Abstract
Current chapter deals with Wheatstone Bridges with the focus on Current-Mode Wheatstone Bridge and its associated signal conditioning circuits. The operation, advantages and drawbacks of each circuit are discussed in detail. To make the comparison between traditional Voltage-Mode Wheatstone Bridge and Current-Mode Wheatstone Bridge more convenient, at the beginning of this chapter, the concept of Voltage-Mode Wheatstone Bridge is briefly summarized. The theory of Mixed-Mode Wheatstone Bridge and read-out circuits are also included.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ekelof S. (2001) The genesis of the Wheatstone Bridge. Engineering Science and Education Journal, 10(1):37–40.
Gregory B. A. (1981) An Introduction to Electrical Instrumentation and Measurement Systems, 2nd edition, MacMillan.
Kester W., Bryant J., Jung W., Wurcer S., Kitchen C., (1991) Practical design techniques for sensor signal conditioning, Analog Device Inc., ch4.
Lotichius J., Wagner S., Kupnik M., Werthschutzky R. (2015) Measurement uncertainty of time-based and voltage-based Wheatstone Bridge readout circuits. IEEE Sensors, 1–4.
Fraden J. (2003) Hand book of modern sensors, Physics, Design and Applications. 3rd Edition, New York.
Ong G. T., Chan P. K. (2014) A power-aware chopper-stabilized instrumentation amplifier for resistive Wheatstone Bridge sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 63(9):2253–2263.
Ghosh S., Mukherjee A., Sahoo K., Sen S. K., Sarkar A. (2015) A novel sensitivity enhancement technique employing Wheatstone's Bridge for strain and temperature measurement. Proceedings of the 2015 Third International Conference on Computer, Communication, Control and Information Technology (C3IT), 2015.
Boujamaa E. M., Soulie Y., Mailly F., Latorre L., Nouet P. (2008) Rejection of power supply noise in wheatstone bridges: Application to piezoresistive MEMS. Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008.
Mantenuto P., Ferri G., Marcellis A. De (2014) Uncalibrated automatic bridge-based CMOS integrated interfaces for wide-range resistive sensors portable applications. Microelectronics Journal, 45:589–596.
Marcellis A. De, Ferri G., Mantenuto P. (2013) Analog Wheatstone Bridge-based automatie interface for grounded and floating wide range resistive sensors. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 187:371–378.
Mantenuto P., Marcellis A. De and Ferri G. (2012) Uncalibrated analog bridge based interface for wide-range resistive sensor estimation. IEEE Sensors Journal, 12(5):1413–1414.
Lopez-Martin A. J., Zuza M., Carlosena A. (2002) A CMOS interface for resistive bridge transducers. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2002.
Fauzi N. I. M., Anuar N. F., Hana Herman S., Abdullah W. F. H. (2015) Integrated readout circuit using active bridge for resistive-based sensing. Proceedings Computer Science, 2015.
Morgenshtein A., Sudakov-Boreysha L., Dinnar U., Jakobson C. G., Nemirovsky Y. (2004) Wheatstone-bridge readout interface for ISFET/REFET applications. Sensors and Actuators, 18–27.
Boujamaa E. M. et al. (2001) A low power interface circuit for resistive sensors with digital offset compensation. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2001.
Stefanescu D. (2011) Strain gauges and wheatstone bridges-basic instrumentation and new applications for electrical measurement of non-electrical quantities. Proc. 8th Int. Multi-Conf. SSD, 2011.
Lopez-Martin A. J., Osa J. I., Zuza M., Carlosena A. (2003) Analysis of a negative impedance converter as a temperature compensator for bridge sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 52(4):1068–1072.
Kopsytynski P., Obermeier E. (1989) An interchangeable silicon pressure sensor with on-chip compensation circuitry. Sensors and Actuators, 18(3):239–245.
Johnson C. D., Chen C. (1990) Bridge-to-computer data acquisition system with feedback nulling. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 39(3):531–534.
Graaf G. De, Wolffenbuttel R.F. (2006) Systematic approach for the linearization and readout of non-symmetric impedance bridges. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 55(5):1566–1572.
Madhu N. M., Geetha T., Sankaran P., Jagadeesh V. K. (2017) Linearization of the output of a wheatstone bridge for single active sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17:1696–1705.
Maxim Corporation – Application Note AN3450, Positive Analog Feedback compensates Pt100 Transducer, available online at http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/an/AN3450.pdf (last accessed June 28, 2008).
Bacharowski W. (2008) A precision interface for a Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD). National Semiconductor Corporation, 2008 – available online at http://www.national.com/nationaledge/dec04/article.html (last accessed June 28, 2008).
Azhari S. J., Kaabi H. (2000) AZKA cell, the current-mode alternative of wheatstone bridge. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, 47(9):1277–1284.
Ghallab Y. H., Badawy W. (2006) A New topology for a current-mode wheatstone bridge. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, Express Briefs, 53(1):18–22.
Khan A. A., Al-Turaigi M. A., El-Ela M. A. (1994) Operational floating current conveyor: Characteristics, Modeling and Applications. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2:788–791, 1994.
Director S. W., Rohrere R. A. (1969)The generalized adjoint network and network sensitivities. IEEE Transactions on Circuits Theory, CT-16:318–323.
Roberts G. W., Sedra A. S. (1989) All current-mode frequency selective circuits. Electronics Letters, 25(12):759–761.
Mucha I. (1995) Current operational amplifiers: basic architecture, properties, exploitation and future. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 7(3):243–255.
Safari L., Minaei S. (2017) A novel COA-based electronically adjustable current-mode instrumentation amplifier topology. International Journal of Electronics and Communications 82:285–293.
Farshidi E. (2008) Simple realization of CMOS current-mode wheatstone bridge. IEEE Signals Circuits and Systems International Conference, 2008.
Tanaphatsiri C., Jaikla W., Siripruchyanun M. (2008) A current-mode wheatstone bridge employing only single DO-CDTA.IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 2008.
Jaikla W., Siripruchyanun M. (2006) New low temperature-sensitive and electronically controllable configurations for the measurement of small resistance changes. Proceedings of the international technical conference on circuits/systems, computers and communications, 2006.
Barthélemy H., Kussener E., Meillère S. (2010) CMOS instrumentation-amplifier based on ASKA cell. Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International NEWCAS Conference, 2010.
Safari L., Barile G., Ferri G., Stornelli V. (2018) New resistor free current mode wheatstone bridge topologies with intrinsic linearity. IEEE Prime Conference, 2018.
Gift S., Maundy B. (2006) New configurations for the measurement of small resistance changes. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems II, 53(3):178–182.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Safari, L., Ferri, G., Minaei, S., Stornelli, V. (2019). Current-Mode Wheatstone Bridge. In: Current-Mode Instrumentation Amplifiers . Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01343-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01343-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01342-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01343-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)