Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference

IntelliSys 2018: Intelligent Systems and Applications pp 641–657Cite as

Optimization of Interactive Live Free Viewpoint Multiview Video Streaming Bandwidth

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 869))

Abstract

Free Viewpoint Multiview Video TV (FTV) allows a user to pan horizontally within a video field of view. Interactive live FTV allows a user to experience being live at a soccer game with the interactive capability to freely look from side-to-side. Current efforts to commercialize interactive live FTV have failed due to a lack of standardization and unacceptably high real-world DVB (Direct Video Broadcast) system bandwidth requirements. In this paper, we provide a solution called OLFVmv (Optimized Live Free Viewpoint Multiview Video) that applies adaptive prediction of future video content requirements based on past viewer behavior, thereby dramatically reducing system bandwidth requirements. To expand, OLFVmv entails algorithms and a system architecture that allows for the intelligent segmentation and prioritization of video content based on video compression layering combined with viewer behavior statistics. Based on our positive results, we show that system operators can practically implement OLFVmv into existing systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ISO/IEC, Standard 14496-10:2008: Information technology – coding of audio-visual objects – part 10: advanced video coding (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ohm, J.R.: MPEG Developments in multi-view video coding and 3D video, multiview & 3d video coding – EBU workshop, April 2009

    Google Scholar 

  3. ISO/IEC, Standard 14496-10:2009: Information technology – coding of audio-visual objects – part 10: advanced video coding, 16 Mar 2009

    Google Scholar 

  4. ISO/IEC, Standard 14496-10:2010: Information technology – coding of audio-visual objects – part 10: advanced video coding, 9 Mar 2010

    Google Scholar 

  5. ISO/IEC, Standard ISO/IEC 14496-10:2014: Information technology – coding of audio-visual objects – part 10: advanced video coding, 27 Aug 2014

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kramer, R.A.: Thesis: optimization of interactive live free viewpoint multiview video streaming bandwidth, Oregon State University at ScholarsArchive@OSU, Available July 2017

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ohm, J.R., Sullivan G.: MPEG-4 advanced video coding, MPEG doc#: N7314, July 2005

    Google Scholar 

  8. Smolic, A.: Advanced video coding [subsection] multiview video coding. The Motion Picture Experts Group, MPEG doc #N9580

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dufaux, F., Pesquet-Popescu, B., Cagnazzo, M.: Emerging technologies for 3D video: creation, coding, transmission and rendering. Wiley, New York (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheung, Gene, Ortega, Antonio, Cheung, Ngai-Man: Interactive streaming of stored multiview video. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20(3), 744–761 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Müller, Karsten, Schwarz, Heiko, et al.: 3D high-efficiency video coding for multi-view video and depth data. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(9), 3366–3378 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. DIOMEDES Marketing Brochure: Distribution of multiview entertainment using content aware delivery systems (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. DIOMEDES, Standard D2.3 : Final reference system architecture report, Final Revision, 31 Jan 2012

    Google Scholar 

  14. DIOMEDES, Standard D3.6: Public report on 3D audio/video rendering and content adaption, Final revision, 31 Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  15. DIOMEDES, Standard 4.4: Report on the developed audio and video codecs, Final revision, 31 Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  16. DIOMEDES, Standard D4.5: Report on results of integrated MD-SMVD and P2P system, Final revision, 31 Jan 2011

    Google Scholar 

  17. ETSI, Standard EN 300 421 V1.1.2: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services, Aug 1997

    Google Scholar 

  18. ETSI, Standard EN 300 429 V1.2.1: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for cable systems, Apr 1998

    Google Scholar 

  19. ETSI, Standard EN 302 304 V1.1.1: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); transmission system for handheld terminals (DVB-H), Nov 2004

    Google Scholar 

  20. ETSI, Standard EN 302 307 V1.2.1: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications (DVB-S2), Aug 2009

    Google Scholar 

  21. ETSI, Standard EN 302 755 V1.2.1: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2), Oct 2010

    Google Scholar 

  22. ETSI, Standard ETSI TS 102 034 V1.4.1: Digital video broadcasting (DVB); transport of MPEG-2 TS based DVB services over IP based networks, Aug 2009

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schierl, T., Narasimhan, S.: Transport and storage systems for 3-D video using MPEG-2 systems, RTP, and ISO file format. Proc. IEEE 99(4), 671 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kim, Y. et al.: The performance analysis of SVC image service for mobile IPTV system. In: 13th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Uitto, M., Vehkapera, J.: Enhanced quality adaptation strategies for scalable video. In: 2013 IEEE International Symposium Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Polycom, More scale at lower cost with scalable video coding, Nov 2010

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rimac-Drlje, S., Nemčić, O., Vranješ, M.: Scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard. In: 50th international symposium ELMAR-2008, 10–12 Sept 2008

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wiegand, T., Sullivan, G.J.: Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 13(7), 560 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Vetro, Anthony, Wiegand, Thomas, Sullivan, Gary: Overview of the stereo and multiview video coding extensions of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC standard. Proc. IEEE 99(4), 626–642 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Nguyen, Kien, Nguyen, Thinh, Cheung, Sen-Ching: Video streaming with network coding. J. Sig. Process. Syst. 59(3), 319–333 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA

    Richard A. Kramer & Thinh Nguyen

Authors
  1. Richard A. Kramer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Thinh Nguyen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard A. Kramer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Saga, Japan

    Kohei Arai

  2. The Science and Information (SAI) Organization, Bradford, UK

    Supriya Kapoor

  3. The Science and Information (SAI) Organization, Bradford, UK

    Rahul Bhatia

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kramer, R.A., Nguyen, T. (2019). Optimization of Interactive Live Free Viewpoint Multiview Video Streaming Bandwidth. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Applications. IntelliSys 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 869. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01057-7_49

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation