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Dialogue entre tissus adipeux blancs et cerveau

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Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux

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Résumé

Des facteurs d’origine nerveuse jouent un rôle important dans le contrôle de l’homéostasie énergétique. Ainsi, les systèmes nerveux central et autonome sont impliqués dans la régulation de la balance d’énergie en régulant ces différents composants: prise alimentaire, dépense énergétique et stockage. Les activités métabolique et sécrétrice de différents tissus et organes sont effectivement sous la dépendance du système nerveux autonome. C’est le cas pour le foie, le pancréas et les glandes surrénales par exemple mais également pour les muscles. Les voies métaboliques et la sécrétion de ce qui est maintenant appelée adipokine par les cellules du tissu adipeux (TA) et en premier lieu les adipocytes sont également en partie régulées par l’activité du système nerveux sympathique (SNS) et parasympathique (SNP).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR 6265 CNRS, 1324 INRA-Université de Bourgogne, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, 9E, boulevard Jeanne d’ARC, 21000, Dijon, France

    L. Pénicaud

  2. STROMALab, UMR5273 CNRS-EFS-Université Paul Sabatier, U1031 INSERM, BP84225, Toulouse, France

    A. Lorsignol

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  1. L. Pénicaud
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Pénicaud, L., Lorsignol, A. (2013). Dialogue entre tissus adipeux blancs et cerveau. In: Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_12

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