Abstract
One in 300 live-births (but wide variation from 1 in 110 to 1 in 1,250) Rising incidence Associated with ↑ parity, ↑ maternal age, and ↓ birth weight Associated with inguinal hernia and hydrocele (∼10%), undescended testes (∼8%)
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Notes
- 1.
MAGPI – Meatal Advancement GlanuloPlasty Incorporated
- 2.
Warren Snodgras – American urologist
Further Reading
Baskin LS (2000) Hypospadias and urethral development. J Urol 163:951–956
Duckett JW, Coplen D, Ewalt D (1995) Buccal mucosal urethral replacement. J Urol 153:1660–1663
Snodgrass WT (1999) Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: indications, technique, and complications. Urology 54:6–11
Belman AB, King LR, Kramer SA (eds) (2002) Clinical pediatric urology, 4th edn. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 1076–1077
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Mishra, V.C., Motiwala, H.G. (2010). Hypospadias. In: Sinha, C., Davenport, M. (eds) Handbook of Pediatric Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-132-3_44
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