Abstract
The recognition subunit of C1, C1q, has emerged as an important player in various pathophysiologic conditions largely in part due to its ability to interact with pathogen-associated or cell surface expressed ligands and receptors. Identification and purification of these molecules is therefore of paramount importance if we are to procure valuable information with regards to the structure, function, and cell surface distribution. Since the interaction of C1q is better served when the receptors are purified from homologous species, we discuss here a simple guideline for the purification and characterization of the two C1q receptors, cC1qR (calreticulin) and gC1qR, from human cell lines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- cC1q:
-
The collagen domain of C1q
- cC1qR:
-
Receptor for cC1q
- CRT:
-
Calreticulin another name for cC1qR
- gC1q:
-
The globular heads of C1q
- gC1qR:
-
Receptor for gC1q
References
Cooper NR (1985) The classical complement pathway: activation and regulation of the first complement component. Adv Immunol 37:151–216
Schumaker VN, Zavodsky P, Poon PH (1987) Activation of the first component of complement. Annu Rev Immunol 5:21–42
Arlaud GJ, Gaboriaud C, Thielens NM, Rossi V, Bersch B, Hernandez J-F, Fontecilla-Camps JC (2001) Structural biology of C1: dissection of a complex molecular machinery. Immunol Rev 180:136–145
Ghebrehiwet B, Silvestri L, McDevitt C (1984) Identification of the Raji cell membrane-derived C1q-inhibitor as a receptor for human C1q. Purification and immunochemical characterization. J Exp Med 160:1375–1389
Malhotra R, Reid KBM, Sim RB (1988) Studies on the isolation of C1q-receptor. Biochem Soc Trans 16:735–736
Malhotra R, Lu J, Thiel S, Jensenius J-C, Willis AC, Sim RB (1992) C1q receptor (collectin receptor): primary structure, homology, and interaction with ligands. Immunobiology 184:437–443
Ghebrehiwet B, Lim B-L, Peerschke EIB, Willis AC, Reid KBM (1994). Isolation cDNA cloning, and overexpression of a 33-kDa cell surface glycoprotein that binds to the globular ‘heads’ of C1q. J Exp Med 179:1809–1821
Ghebrehiwet B, Peerschke EIB (2004) cC1q-R (calreticulin) and gC1q-R/p33: ubiquitously expressed multi-ligand binding cellular proteins involved in inflammation and infection. Mol Immunol 41:173–183
Guo W-X, Ghebrehiwet B, Weksler B, Schweizer K, Peerschke EIB (1999) Upregulation of endothelial cell binding proteins/receptors for complement C1q by inflammatory cytokines. J Lab Clin Med 133:541–550
Hjelmeland LM, Chrambach A (1984) Solubilization of functional membrane-bound receptors. In: Venter JC, Harrison LC (eds) Receptor Biochemistry and Methodology, vol 1. Alan R Liss, New York
Peerschke EIB, Malhotra R, Ghebrehiwet B, Reid KBM, Willis AC, Sim RB (1993) Isolation of human endothelial cell C1q receptor (C1qR). J Leukoc Biol 53:179–184
Tenner AJ, Cooper NR (1982) Stimulation of a human polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative response by the C1q subunit of the first component of complement. J Immunol 128:2547–2552
Ghebrehiwet B, Habicht GS, Beck G (1990) Interaction of C1q with its receptors on cultured cell lines induces an antiproliferative response. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 54:148–160
Bordin S, Ghebrehiwet B, Page RC (1990) Participation of C1q and its receptor in adherence of human diploid fibroblasts. J Immunol 145:2520–2526
Agostinis C, Bulla R, Tripodo C, Gismondi A, Stabile H, Bossi F, Guarnotta C, Garlanda C, De Seta F, Spessotto P, Santoni A, Ghebrehiwet B, Girardi G, Tedesco F (2010) An alternative role of C1q in cell migration and tissue remodelling: contribution to trophoblast invasion and placental development. J Immunol 185:4420–4429
Castellano G, Woltman AM, Schena FP, Roos A, Daha MR, van Kooten C (2004) Dendritic cells and complement: at the crossroad of innate and adaptive immunity. Mol Immunol 41:133–140
Hosszu KK, Santiago-Schwarz F, Peerschke EIB, Ghebrehiwet B (2010) Evidence that a C1q/C1qR system regulates monocyte-derived dendritic cell differentiation at the interface of innate and acquired immunity. Innate Immun 16:115–127
Bossi F, Rizzi L, Bulla R, Tripodo C, Guarnota C, Novati F, Ghebrehiwet B, Tedesco F (2011) C1q induces in vivo angiogenesis and wound healing. Molec Immunol 48:1676 (abstract)
Ghebrehiwet B, Gruber B, Kew RR, Marchese MJ, Peerschke EIB, Reid KBM (1995) Murine mast cells express two types of C1q receptors that are involved in the induction of chemotaxis and chemokinesis. J Immunol 155:2614–2619
Kuna P, Iyer M, Peerschke EIB, Kaplan AP, Reid KBM, Ghebrehiwet B (1996) Human C1q induces eosinophil migration. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 81:48–54
Leigh LE, Ghebrehiwet B, Perera TP, Bird IN, Strong P, Kishore U, Reid KBM, Eggleton P (1998) C1q-mediated chemotaxis by human neutrophils: involvement of gClqR and G-protein signalling mechanisms. Biochem J 330:247–254
Vegh Z, Kew R, Gruber B, Ghebrehiwet B (2005) Chemotaxis of human monocyte derived dendritic cells toward C1q is mediated by gC1qR and cC1qR. Mol Immunol 43:1402–1407
Dedio J, Jahnen-Dechent W, Bachmann M, Müller-Esterl W (1998) The multi-ligand-binding protein gC1q-R, putative C1q receptor, is a mitochondrial protein. J Immunol 160:3534–35542
Ghebrehiwet B, Hosszu KK, Valentino A, Peerschke EI (2012) The C1q family of proteins: insights into the emerging non-traditional functions. Front Immunol 3; doi:pii:52
Acknowledgment
This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01 AI 060866 and R01 AI-084178).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Ghebrehiwet, B., Peerschke, E.I.B. (2014). Purification of C1q Receptors and Functional Analysis. In: Gadjeva, M. (eds) The Complement System. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1100. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-724-2_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-724-2_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-723-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-724-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols