Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are currently considered the most promising type of adult stem cells for therapeutic applications, because they can be easily isolated from the bone marrow and other tissues, and manipulated for different applications. The genetic transformation of MSC using genes that enhance their homing ability, as well as their proliferation and survival capacities when transplanted to sites of injury, is an important alternative to improve MSC function, especially for tissue regeneration. This chapter describes protocols for the transformation of MSC using plasmid vectors by lipofection and electroporation, as well as retroviral vectors representing viral transformations.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Drs. Giorgio Palù, Claudia Del Vecchio and Sang Won Han, whose work was important for the construction of this knowledge. The artwork of Pedro Cesar Chagastelles is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), and Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia-INCT-NanoBiofar.
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Vargas, A.E., Markoski, M.M., Cañedo, A.D., da Silva, F.H., Nardi, N.B. (2012). Genetic Modification of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. In: Singh, S. (eds) Somatic Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 879. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-815-3_29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-815-3_29
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