Abstract
Due to its optical clarity and rudimentary heart structure (i.e., single atrium and ventricle), the zebrafish provides an excellent model for studying the genetic, morphological, and functional basis of normal and pathophysiological heart development in vivo. Recent advances in high-speed confocal imaging have made it possible to capture 2D zebrafish heart wall motions with temporal and spatial resolutions sufficient to characterize the highly dynamic intravital flow-structure environment. We have optimized protocols for introducing fluorescent tracer particles into the zebrafish cardiovasculature, imaging intravital heart wall motion, and performing high-resolution blood flow mapping that will be broadly useful in elucidating flow-structure relationships.
An erratum to this chapter is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_28
An erratum to this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_28
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Forouhar, A. S., Liebling, M., Hickerson, A., Nasiraei-Moghaddam, A., Tsai, H. J., Hove, J. R., Fraser, S. E., Dickinson, M. E., and Gharib, M. (2006) The embryonic vertebrate heart tube is a dynamic suction pump, Science 312, 751–753.
Auman, H. J., Coleman, H., Riley, H. E., Olale, F., Tsai, H. J., and Yelon, D. (2007) Functional modulation of cardiac form through regionally confined cell shape changes, Plos Biology 5, 604–615.
Scherz, P. J., Huisken, J., Sahai-Hernandez, P., and Stainier, D. Y. (2008) High-speed imaging of developing heart valves reveals interplay of morphogenesis and function, Development 135, 1179–1187.
(2002) Zebrafish: A practical approach, in Zebrafish: A practical approach (Nuesslein-Volhard, C., and Dahm, R., Eds.), pp i–303, Oxford University Press.
Liebling, M., Forouhar, A. S., Gharib, M., Fraser, S. E., and Dickinson, M. E. (2005) Four-dimensional cardiac imaging in living embryos via postacquisition synchronization of nongated slice sequences, J Biomed Opt 10, 054001.
Liebling, M., Forouhar, A. S., Wolleschensky, R., Zimmermann, B., Ankerhold, R., Fraser, S. E., Gharib, M., and Dickinson, M. E. (2006) Rapid three-dimensional imaging and analysis of the beating embryonic heart reveals functional changes during development, Dev Dyn 235, 2940–2948.
Lima, R., Ishikawa, T., Imai, Y., Takeda, M., Wada, S., and Yamaguchi, T. (2009) Measurement of Individual Red Blood Cell Motions Under High Hematocrit Conditions Using a Confocal Micro-PTV System, Annals of Biomedical Engineering 37, 1546–1559.
Adrian, R. J. (1991) Particle-Imaging Techniques for Experimental Fluid-Mechanics, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 23, 261–304.
Dabiri, D. (2006) Cross-Correlation Digital Particle Image Velocimetry - A Review, ABCM.
Gharib, M., and Dabiri, D. (2000) An Overview of Digital Particle Image Velocimetry in Flow Visualization: Techniques and Examples, Imperial College Press, London.
Westerweel, J. (1993) Digital particle image velocimetry: theory and application., Delft University Press.
Nakano, A., Sugii, Y., Minamiyama, M., and Niimi, H. (2003) Measurement of red cell velocity in microvessels using particle image velocimetry (PIV), Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 29, 445–455.
Vennemann, P., Kiger, K. T., Lindken, R., Groenendijk, B. C., Stekelenburg-de Vos, S., ten Hagen, T. L., Ursem, N. T., Poelmann, R. E., Westerweel, J., and Hierck, B. P. (2006) In vivo micro particle image velocimetry measurements of blood-plasma in the embryonic avian heart, J Biomech 39, 1191–1200.
Ohn, J., Tsai, H. J., and Liebling, M. (2009) Joint dynamic imaging of morphogenesis and function in the developing heart, Organogenesis 5, 166–173.
Product information: Working with Fluor-spheres fluorescent microspheres: properties and modifications, revised June 02, 2004., Molecular Probes, Inc.
Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank Steven Gilday and Jian Lu for their work in developing many of the protocols described herein. This work is supported by funding from the National Institutes of Health (R01 RR023190-01).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hove, J.R., Craig, M.P. (2012). High-Speed Confocal Imaging of Zebrafish Heart Development. In: Peng, X., Antonyak, M. (eds) Cardiovascular Development. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 843. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-522-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-523-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols