Abstract
Glycosylation is one of major modifications for plant secondary metabolites. In the case of volatile compounds, glycosylation makes them nonvolatile and odorless. Identification of UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases responsible for volatile glycosylation is essential to understand the regulatory mechanism of volatile release from plant tissues. Here, we describe an efficient protocol to find possible combinations of volatiles/glycosyltransferases using tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli. The presented method requires a basic gas chromatography system and conventional laboratory tools.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bowles D, Lim EK, Poppenberger B et al (2006) Glycosyltransferases of lipophilic small molecules. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57:567–597
Klee HJ (2010) Improving the flavor of fresh fruits: genomics, biochemistry, and biotechnology. New Phytol 187:44–56
Tikunov YM, Molthoff J, de Vos RC et al (2013) NON-smoky glycosyltransferase1 prevents the release of smoky aroma from tomato fruit. Plant Cell 25:3067–3078
Yauk YK, Ged C, Wang MY et al (2014) Manipulation of flavour and aroma compound sequestration and release using a glycosyltransferase with specificity for terpene alcohols. Plant J 80:317–330
Yonekura-Sakakibara K, Hanada K (2011) An evolutionary view of functional diversity in family 1 glycosyltransferases. Plant J 66:182–193
Caputi L, Malnoy M, Goremykin V et al (2012) A genome-wide phylogenetic reconstruction of family 1 UDP-glycosyltransferases revealed the expansion of the family during the adaptation of plants to life on land. Plant J 69:1030–1042
Jones P, Vogt T (2001) Glycosyltransferases in secondary plant metabolism: tranquilizers and stimulant controllers. Planta 213:164–174
Palcic MM, Sujino K (2001) Assays forglycosyltransferases. Trends Glycosci Glyc 13:361–370
Wagner GK, Pesnot T (2010) Glycosyltransferases and their assays. ChemBioChem 11:1939–1949
Lowery RG, Kleman-Leyer K (2006) Transcreener (TM): screening enzymes involved in covalent regulation. Expert Opin Ther Targets 10:179–190
Wongkongkatep J, Miyahara Y, Ojida A et al (2006) Label-free, real-time glycosyltransferase assay based on a fluorescent artificial chemosensor. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:665–668
Yang M, Brazier M, Edwards R et al (2005) High-throughput mass-spectroscopy monitoring for multisubstrate enzymes: determining the kinetic parameters and catalytic activities of glycosyltransferases. Chembiochem 6:346–357
Deng C, Chen RR (2004) A pH-sensitive assay for galactosyltransferase. Anal Biochem 330:219–226
Tartoff KD, Hobbs CA (1987) Improved media for growing plasmid and cosmid clones. Bethesda Res Lab Focus 9:12
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation to H.J.K. (IOS-27 0923312).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kamiyoshihara, Y., Tieman, D.M., Klee, H.J. (2016). Analyses of Plant UDP-Dependent Glycosyltransferases to Identify Their Volatile Substrates Using Recombinant Proteins. In: Botella, J., Botella, M. (eds) Plant Signal Transduction. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1363. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3115-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3115-6_16
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3114-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3115-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols