Skip to main content

Identification of Transcription Factors Activated in Thymic Epithelial Cells During Embryonic Thymus Development

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Transcription Factor Regulatory Networks

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1164))

  • 4156 Accesses

Abstract

Differentiation of many immune-related cells is controlled by the expression levels and the activation status of transcription factors (TFs). We here describe a method to identify candidate TFs activated during the development of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) in the embryo. RNAs are isolated from fetal thymic organ cultures of wild-type and mutant mice and are subsequently analyzed by using a combination of comprehensive expression analysis and in silico data analysis in order to predict the TFs that might be activated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gill J, Malin M, Sutherland J et al (2003) Thymic generation and regeneration. Immunol Rev 195:28–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson G, Takahama Y (2012) Thymic epithelial cells: working class heroes for T cell development and repertoire selection. Trends Immunol 33:256–263

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kyewski B, Klein L (2006) A central role for central tolerance. Annu Rev Immunol 24:571–606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Akiyama T, Shinzawa M, Akiyama N (2012) TNF receptor family signaling in the development and functions of medullary thymic epithelial cells. Front Immunol 3:278

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Jenkinson EJ, Anderson G (1994) Fetal thymic organ cultures. Curr Opin Immunol 6:93–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Anderson G, Jenkinson EJ (2001) Lymphostromal interactions in thymic development and function. Nat Rev Immunol 1:31–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Akiyama T, Shimo Y, Yanai H et al (2008) The tumor necrosis factor family receptors RANK and CD40 cooperatively establish the thymic medullary microenvironment and self-tolerance. Immunity 29:423–437

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ohshima D, Qin J, Konno H et al (2011) RANK signaling induces interferon-stimulated genes in the fetal thymic stroma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 408:530–536

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wasserman W, Sandelin A (2004) Applied bioinformatics for the identification of regulatory elements. Nat Rev Genet 5:276–287

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K et al (2002) DBTSS: database of human transcriptional start sites and full-length cDNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 30:328–331

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bryne JC, Valen E, Tang MH et al (2008) JASPAR, the open access database of transcription factor-binding profiles: new content and tools in the 2008 update. Nucleic Acids Res 36:D102–D106

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the Genome Network Project from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Taishin Akiyama or Jun-ichiro Inoue .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Akiyama, T., Qin, J., Ohshima, D., Inoue, Ji. (2014). Identification of Transcription Factors Activated in Thymic Epithelial Cells During Embryonic Thymus Development. In: Miyamoto-Sato, E., Ohashi, H., Sasaki, H., Nishikawa, Ji., Yanagawa, H. (eds) Transcription Factor Regulatory Networks. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1164. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0805-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0805-9_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0804-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0805-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics