Abstract
Fluorescence polarization technique was applied for the assay of angiotensin I (Al) in human plasma. In this assay system, fluorescein labeled Al (F-Al), which retained the original antigenicity, and antibody to Al was allowed to interact in a cuvette in the instruments yielding an increase in the fluorescence polarization (P) value. Non-labeled Al in the sample blocked the binding of F-Al to the antibody resulting lower P value. Log of antigen concentration and P value was found to exhibit reverse linear proportionality between 0.05 ng to 2 ng/ml of antigen (Al) concentration. The present method was compared with standard radio-immunoassay method and the result showed that data were compatible with each other. The calculation of P value is automated and three cavity filter and optics of the instrument gave reliable results. The method is fast (<2 min), sensitive (<10 picomole/ml) and simple (no separation step before readout of the results).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dandliker, W.B. and G.A. Feigen, 1961. Quantification of the antigen-antibody reaction by the polarization of fluorescence. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 5: 299.
Gregerman, R.I. and M. A. Kowatch, 1972. Isotope derivative assay of nanogram quantities of angiotensin I: Use for renin measurement in plasma. Chemistry and Biology of Peptide, ed. J. Meienhofer, (Ann Arbor Science Pub. Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich ). p. 533.
Haber, E. and J.C. Bennett, 1962. Polarization of fluorescence as a measurement of antigen-antibody interaction. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 48: 1935.
Jameson, R.D. and G. Weber, 1978. Fluorescence polarization: Measurements with a photon counting photometer. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49: 510.
Kierszenbaum, F., J. Dandliker and W.B. Dandliker, 1969. Investi- gation of the antigen antibody reaction by fluorescence polarization: Measurement of the effect of the fluorescent label upon the bovine serum albumin ( BSA) and anti-BSA equilibrium. Immunochem. 6: 125.
Maeda, H. and H. Kawauchi, 1968. A new mehtod for the determination of N-terminus of peptide chain with fluorescein isothiocyanate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 31: 188.
Maeda, H., H. Kawauchi, N. Ishida and K. Tsuzimura, 1969. Reaction of fluorescein isothiocyanate with proteins and amino acids. I. Covalent and non-covalent binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate and fluorescein to proteins. J. Biochemistry (Tokyo) 65: 777.
Maeda, H., 1978. Assay of an antitumor protein, neocarzinostatin, and its antibody by fluorescence polarization. Clin. Chem. 24: December issue.
Maeda, H., 1979. Assay of proteolytic enzymes by fluorescence polarization. Anal. Biochem. (January issue, in press).
McGregor, A.R., J.O. Crokall-Greening, J. Landon and D.S. Smith, 1978. Polarization fluoroimmunoassay of phenytoin. Clin. Chim. Acta 83: 161.
Oparil, S., 1976. Theoretical approaches to estimation of renin activity: A review and some original observations. Clin. Chem. 22: 583.
Perrin, M.F., 1926. Polarization de la lumiere de fluorescence. Vie myenne des molecules dans l’etat excité. J. Phys. Radium. 7: 390.
Spencer, R.D., F.B. Toledo, T.B. Williams and N.L. Yoss, 1973. Design, construction and two applications for an automated flow-cell polarization fluorometer with digital read out: Enzyme-inhibitor (antitrypsin) assay and antigen-antibody (insulin-anti-insulin) assay. Clin. Chem. 19: 838.
Watson, R.A.A., J. Landon, E.J. Shaw and D.S. Smith, 1976. Polarization of fluoroimmunoassay of gentamycin. Clin. Chim. Acta 72: 51.
Weber, G., 1953. Rotational Brownian motion and polarization of the solution. Adv. Protein Chem. 8: 415.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maeda, H., Nakayama, M., Iwaoka, D., Sato, T. (1979). Assay of Angiotensin I by Fluorescence Polarization Method. In: Fujii, S., Moriya, H., Suzuki, T. (eds) Kinins—II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 120. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0926-1_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0926-1_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0928-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0926-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive