Skip to main content

Models of Hypophosphatemia and Phosphate Depletion

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 151))

Abstract

One objective of scientific investigation in medicine is to elucidate the specific cause and mechanisms of tissue injury or dysfunction in a specific disease state. Since most of us attending this meeting are concerned with human disease and physiology, and since animals often respond differently to disease-producing factors than man, it follows that human subjects or their materials should be utilized for scientific investigation whenever possible. When this is not possible the investigator must resort to either experimental animals, their components or in vitro simulators in hope of providing an inferential solution to the human problem. Of equal importance, in the search for appropriate models of human disease, zealous efforts should be made to select an animal that responds to interventions or injurious agents in a manner similar to that of man.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Theiler, A. and Green H.H.: Aphosphorosis in ruminants. Nutr. Abs, and Rev. 1:359–385, (1932).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. DuToit, P.J. and Bisschop, T.H.R.: The breeding of cattle on phosphorus-deficient veld. In: “15th Rept Direct Vet Services and Animal Lnd Union of South Africa.” pp. 1050–1166, (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aubel, C.E.: The effects of low-phosphorus rations on growing pigs. Journal Agricultural Research 52(2): 149–158, (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gilbert, F.A.: Mineral Nutrition and the Balance of Life. Univ. of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma. (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Phosphate — A Case Study of a Valuable Depleting Mineral in America. U.S. General Accounting Office — Quoted in Science, 209:372–376, (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lotz, M, Zisman, E., and Bartter, F.C.: Evidence for a phosphorus-depletion syndrome in man. NEJM 278(8):409–415, (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Knochel, J.P., Haller, R., Ferguson, E.: Selective phosphorus deficiency in the hyperalimented hypophosphatemic dog and phosphorylation potentials in the muscle cell. In: “Phosphate and Other Minerals.” pp. 323–334, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fuller, T.J., Carter, N.W., Barcenas, C., and Knochel, J.P.: Reversible changes of the muscle cell in experimental phosphorus deficiency. JCI 57:1019–1024, (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wacker, W.E.C. and Williams, R.J.P.: Magnesium/calcium balances and steady states of biological systems. J Theoret Biol 20:65–78, (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Knochel, J.P., Barcenas, C., Cotton, J.R., Fuller, T.J., Haller, R., and Carter, N.W.: Hypophosphatemia and rhabdomyolysis. JCI 62:1240–1246, (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kreusser, W., Ritz, E., Boland, R., and Brachmann, J.: Function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in hypophosphatemic myopathy. In: “Phosphate and Other Minerals.” pp. 313–321, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kretz, J., Sommer, G., Boland, R., Kreusser, W., Hasselbach, W., and Ritz, E.: Lack of involvement of sarcoplasmic reticulum in myopathy and acute phosphorus depletion. Klin Wochenschr 58:833–837, (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Knochel, J.P.: The pathophysiology and clinical characteristics of severe hypophosphatemia. Arch Int Med 137:203–220, (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Derr, R. and Zieve, L.: Intracellular distribution of phosphate in the underfed rat developing weakness and coma folowing total parenteal nutrition. J Lab Clin Med:1398–1403, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Derr, R.F. and Zieve, L.: Weakness, neuropathy, and coma following total parenteral nutrition in underfed or starved rats: relationship to blood hyperosmolarity and brain water loss. J Lab Clin Med:521–528, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Knochel, J.P. (1982). Models of Hypophosphatemia and Phosphate Depletion. In: Massry, S.G., Letteri, J.M., Ritz, E. (eds) Regulation of Phosphate and Mineral Metabolism. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 151. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4259-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4259-5_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4261-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4259-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics