Skip to main content

Morphogenesis of Primordia of Lateral Roots

  • Chapter
The Dynamics of Meristem Cell Populations

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 18))

Abstract

When an angiosperm seed germinates the radicle of the embryo grows out and develops into the primary root; this later becomes a complex structure by giving rise to lateral, or secondary, roots. The emergence of the radicle and the subsequent growth of the primary root show a marked polarity: new cells generated by mitosis and the new growth produced by cell elongation are added almost exclusively along one axis. The primary root shows longitudinal growth. It may be inferred from this observation that 1) the pattern for the future growth of the primary root is established during the period of embryogenesis and 2) the internal physiological conditions necessary to realize this imprinted growth pattern exist in the embryo or are established under normal conditions of germination. All primary growth of the primary root that occurs after radicle emergence perpetuates the initial polarized growth along one axis and the root has the form of a long cylinder with a conical apex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  1. Audus, L. J. (1969) Geotropism. In: Physiology of Plant Growth and Development ed. M.B. Wilkins. McGraw-Hill, London pp. 203–242.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burnett, D., Audus, L. J. and Zinsmeister, H.D. (1965) Growth substances in the roots of Vicia faba II. Phytochem 4: 891–904.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Clowes, F. A. L. (1961) Apical Meristems. Blackwell Scientific Publ, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davidson, D. (1959) A method for estimating mitotic rates in Vicia roots after X irradiation. Brit. J. Radiol. 32: 612–614.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Davidson, D. (1959) Changes in the chromosome complements of cells of Vicia faba following irradiation. J. Exptl. Bot. 10: 391–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Davidson, D. (1960) Meristem initial cells in irradiated roots of Vicia faba. Ann. Bot. N.S. 24: 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davidson, D. (1961) Protection and recovery from ionizing radiation mechanisms in seeds and roots. In: Radiation Protection and Recovery ed A. Hollaender. Pergamon Press. pp. 175-211.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Davidson, D. (1961) Mechanisms of reorganization and cell repopulation in meristems in roots of Vicia faba following irradiation and colchicine. Chromosoma 12: 484–504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Davidson, D. (1965) Cytological chimaeras in Vicia roots. Bot. Gaz. 126: 149–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Davidson, D. (1965) A differential response of meristems of V. faba roots to colchicine. Ann. Bot. N.S. 29: 253–264.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davidson, D (1969) The response of primordial cells of Vicia faba to colchicine. Ann. Bot. 33: 245–251.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Davidson, D. (1969) The differential response of meristems of V. faba to colchicine. Caryologia 22: 213–221.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Davidson, D. and MacLeod, R. D. (1966) Changes in mitotic indices in roots of V. faba I. Antagonistic effects of colchicine and IAA. Chromosoma 18: 421–437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Davidson, D. and MacLeod, R. D. (1968) Response of meristems to indoleacetic acid and colchicine: differences between primordia and root meristems. Bot. Gaz. 129: 166–171.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Davidson, D. and MacLeod, R. D. (1968) Heterogeneity in cell behaviour in primordia of Vicia faba. Chromosoma 25: 470–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Davidson, D., MacLeod, R. D. and Taylor, J. (1965) An IAA-induced stimulation of growth of roots of Vicia faba previously treated with colchicine. New Phytol. 64: 393–398.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Davidson, D., MacLeod, R. D. and Webster, P. L. (1968) Labeling of pericycle cells with H3-thymidine. Naturwissenschaften 55: 351–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Davidson, D. and Webster, P. L. (1968) Effects of IAA and myo-inositol on mitotic cycles. Proc. 6th Intern. Cong. Plant Growth Subst. ed. F. Wightman and G. Setterfield. Runge Press. pp. 543-557.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Friedberg, S. H. and Davidson, D. (1970) Duration of S phase and cell cycles in diploid and tetraploid cells of mixoploid meristems. Exptl. Cell Res. 61: 216–218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Friedberg, S. H. and Davidson, D. (1971) Cell population studies in developing root primordia. Ann. Bot. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Howard, A. (1966) Effect of X-rays on the number and growth rate of lateral roots of Vicia faba. Inter. J. Rad. Biol. 10: 83–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hummon, M. R. (1962) The effects of tritiated thymidine incorporation on secondary root production by Pisum sativum. Amer. J. Bot. 49: 1038–1046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Juniper, B. E., Groves, S., Landau-Schachar, B. and Audus, L. J. (1968) Root cap and the perception of gravity. Nature 209: 93–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. MacLeod, R. D. and Davidson, D. (1966) Changes in mitotic indices in roots of Vicia faba L. II. Long term effects of colchicine and IAA. New Phytol. 65: 532–546.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. MacLeod, R. D. and Davidson, D. (1968) Changes in mitotic indices in roots of Vicia faba III. Effects of colchicine on cell cycle times. Exptl. Cell Res. 52: 541–554.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. MacLeod, R. D. and Davidson, D. (1968) Delayed incorporation of H-thymidine by primordial cells. Chromosoma 24: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. MacLeod, R. D. and Davidson, D. (1970) Incorporation of 3H-deoxynucleotides: changes in labeling indices during root development. Canad. J. Bot. 48: 1659–1663.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rasch, R. W., Rasch, E. M. and Woodard, J. W. (1967) Heterogeneity of nuclear populations in root meristems. Carylogia 20: 87–100.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rudolph, J. and Davidson, D. (1971) (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Socher, S. H. and Davidson, D. (1970) Heterogeneity in G2 duration during lateral root development. Chromosoma 31: 478–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Socher, S. H. and Davidson, D. (1971) 5-aminouracil treatment. A method for estimating G2. J. Cell Biol. 48: 248–252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Socher, S. H. and Davidson, D. (1971) (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Thiman, K. V. (1969) The Auxins. In: The Physiology of Plant Growth and Development ed. M.B. Wilkins. McGraw-Hill, London, pp. 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Webster, P. L. and Davidson, D. (1968) Evidence from thymidine-3H labeled meristems of Vicia faba of two cell populations. J. Cell Biol. 39: 332–338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Webster, P. L. and Davidson, D. (1969) Changes in the duration of the mitotic cycle induced by colchicine and indol-3yl-acetic acid in Vicia faba roots. J. Exptl. Bot. 20: 671–685.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1972 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davidson, D. (1972). Morphogenesis of Primordia of Lateral Roots. In: Miller, M.W., Kuehnert, C.C. (eds) The Dynamics of Meristem Cell Populations. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3207-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3207-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3209-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3207-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics