Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Macromolecules pp 463–494Cite as

Compounding and Processing of Plastics

  • Chapter

  • 863 Accesses

Abstract

Most of the synthetically manufactured macromolecular substances are used as plastic materials in the materials science sense. In order to make a plastic material of a macromolecular substance, it must be equipped with antioxidants, fillers, lubricants, etc. Such protective additives are intended to improve the mechanical, electrical, and/or chemical properties of the plastic, simplify its processing, and give it a suitable, acceptable appearance or finish. Compounding is the controlled addition of such additives to the macromolecular substance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

Reviews

Section 12.1.1. Preparation

  • O. Lauer and I. Engles, Aufbereiten von Kunststoffen, Hanser, Munich, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.1.2. Fillers

  • S. Oleesky and G. Mohr, Handbook of Reinforced Plastics, Reinhold, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kraus, E., Reinforcement of Elastomers, Interscience, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. S. Penn, GFP Technology, MacLaren, London, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. H. Selden, ed., Glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe,Springer, Berlin, 1967 (third ed. of H. Hagen, Glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. T. Schwartz and H. S. Schwartz, Fundamental Aspects of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Interscience, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. C. Wake, ed., Fillers fir Plastics, Iliffe, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. D. Ritchie, ed. Plasticizers, Stabilizers and Filler, Butterworths, London 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kraus, Reinforcement of elastomers by carbon black, Adv. Polym. Sci.—Fortschr. Hochpolym. Forschg. 8, 155 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Gilbert Mohr. ed., SPI Handbook of Technology and Engineering of Reinfirced Plastics/Composites, second ed., Van Nostrand Rheinhold, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mascia, The Role of Additives in Plastics, Halsted, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.1.3. Dyestuffs and Pigments

  • C. H. Giles, The coloration of synthetic polymers—a review of the chemistry of dyeing of hydrophobic fibers, Br. Polym. J. 3, 279 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • T. B. Reeve, Organic colorants for polymers, J. Macromol. Sci. D (Rev. Polym. Technol.) 1, 217 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • T. C. Patton, ed., Pigment Handbook (3 vol.), Wiley—Interscience, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. R. Myers and J. S. Long, Pigments, Part I, M. Dekker, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.1.4. Plasticizers

  • K. Thinius, Chemie, Physik und Technologie der Weichmacher, Verlag Technik, Berlin, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Mellan, Industrial Plasticizers, Pergamon, Oxford, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. D. Ritchie, ed., Plasticizers, Stabilizers and Fillers, Butterworths, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.2. Processing of Thermoplasts, Thermosets, and Elastomers

  • J. A. McKelvey, Polymer Processing, Wiley, New York, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • T. H. Ferrigno, Rigid Plastic Foams, Reinhold, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. G. Fisher, Extrusion of Plastics, second ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Götze, Schaumkunststoffe, Strassenbau, Chemie und Technik Verlagsges., Heidelberg, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. S. Walker and E. R. Martin, Injection Molding of Plastics, Butterworths, London, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. V. Rosato and C. S. Grove, Jr., Filament Winding, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Schaaf and A, Hahnemann, Verarbeitung von Plasten, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • O. J. Sweeting, The Science and Technology of Polymeric Films, 2 vols. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. S. Benjamin, Structural Design with Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Domininghaus, Kunststoffe II (Kunststoffverarbeitung), VDI Taschenbücher, T 8, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Kobayashi, Machining of Plastics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. I. Naturman, Cold forming, where to next? Plast. Technol. 15 (4), 39 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • W. S. Penn, ed., Injection Molding of Elastomers, MacLaren, London, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. V. Schmitz, Bibliography on Polymer Testing, Processing and Applications, Soc. Plastics Engineers. Inc., and Plastics Institute of America, Inc., New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Stoeckhert, Formenbau für die Kunststoff-Verarbeitung, C. Hanser, Munich, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. R. R. Park, Plastics Film Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. M. Blow, ed., Rubber Technology and Manufacture, Butterworths, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. E. Elder and A. D. Swan, Calendering of Plastics, Riffe, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. G. Fisher, Blow Molding of Plastics, Butterworths, London, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Höger, Warmformen von Kunststoffen, C. Hanser, Munich, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Meinecke, Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Foams, Technometric Publ., Westport, Connecticut, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Morton, ed., Rubber Technology, second ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. C. Powell, Plastics for Industrial Designers, The Plastics Institute, London, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • I. I. Rubin, Injection Molding-Theory and Practice, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. A. Holmes-Walker, Polymer Conversion, Wiley, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.3. Fiber Processing

  • J. W. S. Hearle and R. H. Peters, Fiber Structure, Butterworths, London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. H. Peters, Textile Chemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Rath, Lehrbuch der Textilchemie, second ed., Springer, Berlin, 1963.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • L. R. McCreight, H. W. Rauch, Sr., and W. H. Hutton, Ceramic and Graphic Fibers and Whiskers, Academic Press, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Bernard, Praxis des Bleichens und Färbens von Textilen, Springer, Berlin, 1966.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • O. A. Battista, ed., Synthetic Fibers in Papermaking, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. F. Mark, S. M. Atlas, and E. Cernia, eds., Man-Made Fibers, 3 vols., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Balk, Fibrillieren-Ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesefasern, Kunststoff-Berater 15, 1091 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Meyer, Chemiefasern (types, trade names, producers), VEB Fachbuchverlag, second ed., Leipzig, 1970, Supplement volume, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Mark, N. S. Wooding, and S. M. Atlas, Chemical After-treatment of Textiles, Wiley, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Placek, Multicomponent Fibers, Noyes Development, Pearl River, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Jeffries, Bicomponent Fibers, Merrow Publ., Watford, England, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. W. Moncrieff, Man-Made Fibers, sixth ed., Halsted Press, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

Section 12.4. Surface Treatment

  • G. Kühne, Bedrucken von Kunststoffen, Hanser, Munich, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Schmidt, Beschichten von Kunststoffen, Hanser, Munich, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Rotrekl, K. Hudecek, J. Komarek, and J. Stanek, Surface Treatment of Plastics, Khimiya Publ, Leningrad, 1972 ( Russian).

    Google Scholar 

Construction with Plastics

  • E. Baer, ed., Engineering Design for Plastics, Reinhold, New York, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. S. Benjamin, Structural Design with Plastics, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Schreyer, Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen, Hanser, Munich, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. C. Powell, Plastics for Industrial Designers, The Plastics Institute, London 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Midland Macromolecular Institute, Midland, Michigan, USA

    Hans-Georg Elias

Authors
  1. Hans-Georg Elias
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elias, HG. (1977). Compounding and Processing of Plastics. In: Macromolecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7366-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7364-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation