Abstract
The use of analysis-by-synthesis in determining the excitation signal has significantly advanced the state of the art in LPC vocoders [1,2]. The same principle has been adopted to obtain the excitation signal in the homomorphic vocoder, i.e., an exhaustive search procedure is used to determine the excitation by minimizing a perceptually weighted difference between the original speech and the output of the vocoder synthesizer [3]. This new homomorphic vocoder, called the vector excitation homomorphic vocoder, is a promising low bit rate vocoder, with performance that is far superior to that of a pitch-excited homomorphic vocoder [4] and fully comparable to that of vector-excited LPC vocoders such as code-excited or self-excited vocoders at a bit rate of 4800 bps.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. S. Atal and J. R. Remde, “A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech at low bit rates,” Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., pp. 614–617, 1982.
M. R. Schroeder and B. S. Atal, “Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): high-quality speech at very low bit rates,” Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., pp. 937–940, 1985.
J. H. Chung and R. W. Schafer, “A 4.8 Kbps homomorphic vocoder using analysis-by-synthesis excitation analysis,” Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., pp. 144–147, 1989.
A. V. Oppenheim, “A speech analysis system based on homomorphic filtering,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol 45, pp. 458–465, February, 1969.
A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1988.
A. M. Noll, “Cepstrum Pitch Determination,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 41, pp. 293–309, Feb., 1967.
R. W. Schafer and L. R. Rabiner, “System for automatic formant analysis of voiced speech,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 47, pp. 634–648, Feb., 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chung, J.H., Schafer, R.W. (1991). Vector Excitation Homomorphic Vocoder. In: Atal, B.S., Cuperman, V., Gersho, A. (eds) Advances in Speech Coding. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 114. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3266-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3266-8_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6437-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3266-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive