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Vector Excitation Homomorphic Vocoder

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Book cover Advances in Speech Coding

Abstract

The use of analysis-by-synthesis in determining the excitation signal has significantly advanced the state of the art in LPC vocoders [1,2]. The same principle has been adopted to obtain the excitation signal in the homomorphic vocoder, i.e., an exhaustive search procedure is used to determine the excitation by minimizing a perceptually weighted difference between the original speech and the output of the vocoder synthesizer [3]. This new homomorphic vocoder, called the vector excitation homomorphic vocoder, is a promising low bit rate vocoder, with performance that is far superior to that of a pitch-excited homomorphic vocoder [4] and fully comparable to that of vector-excited LPC vocoders such as code-excited or self-excited vocoders at a bit rate of 4800 bps.

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References

  1. B. S. Atal and J. R. Remde, “A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech at low bit rates,” Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., pp. 614–617, 1982.

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  3. J. H. Chung and R. W. Schafer, “A 4.8 Kbps homomorphic vocoder using analysis-by-synthesis excitation analysis,” Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., pp. 144–147, 1989.

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  4. A. V. Oppenheim, “A speech analysis system based on homomorphic filtering,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol 45, pp. 458–465, February, 1969.

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  5. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1988.

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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Chung, J.H., Schafer, R.W. (1991). Vector Excitation Homomorphic Vocoder. In: Atal, B.S., Cuperman, V., Gersho, A. (eds) Advances in Speech Coding. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 114. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3266-8_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3266-8_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6437-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3266-8

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