Abstract
Fish sauce is produced in many parts of the world, including Europe and Asia, though using different production methods. Fish sauces produced in China and Southeast Asian countries use a similar production technique [1]. Soy sauce originated in China, though from different parts of the country. Both sauces are necessary condiments for the cuisines of many countries in Southeast and East Asia and have been so for hundreds of years [1, 2]. Although these sauces are made from different components, both plant and animal, both sauces are protein-hydrolyzed condiments which provide salty and umami tastes [3] as well as unique aromas. The sauces’ complicated flavor profiles derive from peptides, amino acids, products from browning reaction, and halophilic microorganisms, as well as volatile compounds developed from biochemical reactions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- Fe:
-
Iron
- FeSO4 :
-
Ferrous sulfate
- g:
-
Gram
- hb:
-
Hemoglobin
- l:
-
Liter
- ml:
-
Milliliter
- NaFeEDTA:
-
Sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Ppm:
-
Part per million
- RDI:
-
Recommended daily intake
- SF:
-
Serum ferritin
- TfR:
-
Transferrin
- USI:
-
Universal salt iodization
- μg:
-
Microgram
References
Thongthai C, Gildberg A. Asian fish sauce as a source of nutrition. In: Shi J, Ho CT, Shahidi F, editors. Asian functional foods (nutraceutical science and technology). New York: CRC Press; 2005. p. 215–66.
Luh BS. Industrial production of soy sauce. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995;14:467–71.
Yamaguchi S, Ninomiya K. What is umami? Food Rev Int. 1998;14:123–8.
Chunming C. Iron fortification of soy sauce in China. Food Nutr Agric. 2003;32:76–84.
WHO. WHO global database on anaemia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
Mackie TM, Hardy R, Hobbs G. Fermented fish product. FAO, Fisheries reports, No. 100, Rome; 1971. p. 1–54.
Lopetcharat K, Choi YJ, Park JW, Daeschel MA. Fish sauce products and manufacturing: a review. Food Rev Int. 2001;17:65–88.
Chavasit V, Nopburabutr P, Kongkachuichai R. Combating iodine and iron deficiencies through the double fortification of fish sauce, mixed fish sauce, and salt brine. Food Nutr Bull. 2003;24(2):200–7.
Food and Drug Administration. Food notification. Nonthaburi, Thailand: Food and Drug Administration; 1979.
Mongkolwai T, Assavanig A, Amnajsongsiri C, Flegel TW, Bhumiratana A. Technology transfer for small and medium soy sauce fermentation factories in Thailand: a consortium approach. Food Res Int. 1997;30(8):555–63.
Sasaki M, Nunomura N. Fermented foods/soy (soya) sauce. Encyclopedia Food Sci Nutr. 2003;9:2359–69.
Fukushima D. Industrialization of fermented soy sauce production centering around Japanese soyu. In: Streinkrans KH, editor. Industrialization of indigenous fermented foods. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1989. p. 1–88.
Sritongkul N. Tuntawiroon M. Improvement of iron nutrition by adding fish and soy sauces to a simple Thai meals. In: Presented at the 37th annual scientific meeting of the royal college of radiologists and radiological society of Thailand during March 23–25, 2000, Bangkok; 2000.
Baynes RD, Macfarlane BJ, Bothwell TH, Siegenberg D, Bezwoda WR, Schmidt U, et al. The promotive effect of soy sauce on iron absorption in human subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1990;44:419–24.
Macfarlane BJ, van der Riet WB, Bothwell TH, Baynes RD, Siegenberg D, Schmidt U, et al. Effect of traditional oriental soy products on iron absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:873–80.
International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD). External Review of the IDD Elimination Programme in Thailand. Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Thailand. Bangkok: Keen Media (Thailand); 2009.
Chavasit V, Winichagoon P, Chareonkiatkul S, Rojroongwasinkul N, Judprasong K, Thongplave C. Salt iodization in Thailand and factors affecting quality of iodized salt. Nakhon Pathom, Thailand: Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University; 2009.
Chanthilah B, Chavasit V, Chareonkiatkul S, Judprasong K. Iodine stability and sensory quality of fermented fish and fish sauce produced with the use of iodated salt. Food Nutr Bull. 2009;30(2):183–8.
Garby L, Areekul S. Iron Supplementation in Thai fish sauce. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1974;68:467–76.
Suwanik R, Pleehachinda R, Pattanachak S. Double fortification. Bangkok: I&I Project; 1997. p. 1–3.
Thuy PV, Berger J, Davidsson L, Khan NC, Lam NT, Cook JD, et al. Regular consumption of NaFeEDTA-fortified fish sauce improves iron status and reduces the prevalence of anemia in anemic Vietnamese women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78:284–90.
Longfils P, Monchy D, Weinheimer H, Chavasit V, Nakanishi Y, Schümann K. A comparative intervention trial on fish sauce fortified with NaFe-EDTA and FeSO4+citrate in iron deficiency anemic school children in Kampot, Cambodia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(2):250–7.
Hurrell RF. Fortification: overcoming technical and practical barriers. J Nutr. 2002;132:8065–125.
Allen L, de Benoist B, Dary O, Hurrell RF. Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2006.
Dary O. Staple food fortification with iron: multifactorial decision. Nutr Rev. 2002;60:S34–41.
FAO/WHO additives and contaminants-fifty-third meeting, 1–10 June 1999. Rome, Italy: FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA); 1999. p. 3.
Huo J, Yang X, Piao J, Gao J, Miao H, Yu B, et al. NaFeEDTA fortified soy sauce showed higher iron absorption rate in Chinese females. Biomed Environ Sci. 2007;20:126–30.
Watanapaisantrakul R, Chavasit V, Kongkachuichai R. Fortification of soy sauce using various iron sources: sensory acceptability and shelf stability. Food Nutr Bull. 2006;27(1):19–25.
Fidler MC, Davidsson L, Walczyk T, Hurrell RF. Iron absorption from fish sauce and soy sauce fortified with sodium iron EDTA. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78:274–8.
Walczyk T, Tuntipopipat S, Zeder C, Sirichakwal P, Wasantwisut E, Hurrell RF. Iron absorption by human subjects from different iron fortification compounds added to Thai fish sauce. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005;59(5):668–74.
Wang B, Zhan S, Sun J, Lee L. Social mobilization and social marketing to promote NaFeEDTA-fortified soya sauce in an iron-deficient population through a public-private partnership. Public Health Nutr. 2008;12(10):1751–9.
Watanapaisaltrakul R. Iron fortification in different kinds of soy sauce by using various fortificants: sensory acceptability, shelf stability and dialyzability. Master’s degree thesis. Nakhon Pathom, Thailand: Graduate School, Mahidol University; 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chavasit, V., Tuntipopipat, S., Watanapaisantrakul, R. (2013). Fortification of Fish Sauce and Soy Sauce. In: Preedy, V., Srirajaskanthan, R., Patel, V. (eds) Handbook of Food Fortification and Health. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7110-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7110-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7109-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7110-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)