Abstract
Potential short-term effects of intermittent UMTS electromagnetic fields (UMTS-EMF) on the cerebral blood circulation were assessed by near-infrared imaging. Different UMTS-EMF signals and exposure positions were applied in an exploratory study on eight subjects. Since no significant changes were found, the UMTS-EMF signal and the exposure position with the maximum changes in the measurement variables were estimated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Spichtig S (2010) Multi-distance and multi-frequency frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy: characterization and application. PhD thesis No 19006, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
Zwamborn APM, Vossen SHJA, Van Leersum BJAM et al (2003) Effects of global communication system radio-frequency fields on well being and cognitive functions of human subjects with and without subjective complaints. TNO Physics and Electronics Laboratory, FEL-03-C148
Ndoumbe Mbonjo H, Streckert J, Bitz A et al (2004) Generic UMTS test signal for RF bioelectromagnetic studies. Bioelectromagnetics 25:415–425
Huber R, Treyer V, Borbély AA et al (2002) Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG. J Sleep Res 11(4):289–295
Huber R, Treyer V, Schuderer J et al (2005) Exposure to pulse-modulated radio frequency electromagnetic fields affects regional cerebral blood flow. Eur J Neurosci 21:1000–1006
CENELEC (2001) Basic standard for the measurement of specific absorption rate related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields from mobile phones (300 MHz–3 GHz). Technical report, EN5036.1
Lehmann H, Pollara L, Spichtig S, Kühn S, Wolf M. Head exposure system for a human Âprovocation study to assess the possible influence of UMTS-like electromagnetic fields on cerebral blood circulation using near-infrared imaging. Bioelectromagnetics. 2011 Aug 12. doi: 10.1002/bem.20688. [Epub ahead of print]
Zhao H, Tanikawa Y, Gao F et al (2002) Maps of optical differential pathlength factor of human adult forehead, somatosensory motor and occipital regions at multi-wavelengths in NIR. Phys Med Biol 47:2075–2093
Scholkmann F, Spichtig S, Mühlemann T et al (2010) How to detect and reduce movement artifacts in near-infrared imaging using moving standard deviation and spline interpolation. Physiol Meas 31:649–662
Wolf M, Haensse D, Morren G et al (2006) Do GSM 900 MHz signals affect cerebral blood circulation? A near-infrared spectrophotometry study. Opt Express 14(13):6128–41
Jasper HH (1958) Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 10:370–375
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Swiss National Foundation (National Research Programme NRP 57). We thank Massimo Merlini (Statistician, ETH Zurich) for his valuable comments and great support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Spichtig, S., Scholkmann, F., Chin, L., Lehmann, H., Wolf, M. (2012). Assessment of Potential Short-Term Effects of Intermittent UMTS Electromagnetic Fields on Blood Circulation in an Exploratory Study, Using Near-Infrared Imaging. In: Wolf, M., et al. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXIII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 737. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1566-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1566-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1565-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1566-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)