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Fisher and the Analysis of Variance

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R.A. Fisher: An Appreciation

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Statistics ((LNS,volume 1))

Abstract

The development of the analysis of variance and many of its applications is one of the main evidences of Fisher’s genius. In this lecture I have described some of Fisher’s papers on analysis of variance that particularly interested me. The first paper on this topic (with W.A. Mackenzie) appeared in 1923 [CP 32]. Two aspects of this paper are of historical interest. At that time Fisher did not fully understand the rules of the analysis of variance — his analysis is wrong — nor the role of randomization. Secondly, although the analysis of variance is closely tied to additive models, Fisher rejects the additive model in his first analysis of variance, proceeding to a multiplicative model as more reasonable.

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References

  • Bartlett, M.S. (1936). “The Square Root Transformation in the Analysis of Variance,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 3, 68–78.

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  • Harris, J.A. (1913). “On the Calculation of Intra-Class and Inter-Class Coefficients of Correlation from Class Moments when the Number of Possible Combinations is Large,” Biometrika, 9, 446–472.

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  • Mosteller, F. and C. Youtz (1961). “Tables of the Freeman-Tukey Transformations for the Binomial and Poisson Distributions,” Biometrika, 48, 433–440.

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© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Cochran, W.G. (1980). Fisher and the Analysis of Variance. In: Fienberg, S.E., Hinkley, D.V. (eds) R.A. Fisher: An Appreciation. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6079-0_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6079-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-90476-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-6079-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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