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Conservative Management of Acute Type B Dissection

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Controversies in Aortic Dissection and Aneurysmal Disease

Abstract

Acute type B aortic dissection is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, management has involved medical stabilization with “anti-impulse” therapy to prevent the progression of dissection and the complications of malperfusion and rupture. Despite best medical therapy, complications may still occur, leading to an early mortality of more than 10 %. Although endovascular measures have been demonstrated to improve early survival after complicated acute type B aortic dissection, the use of stent grafts have not demonstrated improved outcomes for the cases of uncomplicated type B aortic dissection. Data on the benefit of stent grafts for promoting “remodeling” in type B aortic dissection has been equivocal. For these reasons, conservative management for uncomplicated type B aortic dissection remains the mainstay for treatment.

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Correspondence to Anthony L. Estrera MD .

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Guajardo-Salinas, G., Estrera, A.L., Safi, H.J. (2014). Conservative Management of Acute Type B Dissection. In: Bonser, R., Pagano, D., Haverich, A., Mascaro, J. (eds) Controversies in Aortic Dissection and Aneurysmal Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5622-2_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5622-2_30

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5622-2

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