Abstract
Like Jumpers, Travesties bursts onto the stage with a dizzying array of fragments which seems unreal, chaotic, devoid of coherence and impervious to sense. Both plays begin, Stoppard says, with a ‘pig’s breakfast’1 of seemingly random juxtapositions. But if Jumpers opens with a visual montage, Travesties opens with a verbal mélange. Travesties begins with three pairs of interlocutors exchanging such esoteric declamations as ‘Eel ate enormous appletzara’, ‘Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!’ and ‘Bronski prishol’.2 Not only do the three verbal exchanges have nothing to do with each other, each of the pronouncements is baffling in its own right. In Jumpers we may not know what paunchy gymnasts, a trapeze striptease, a bumbling professor and a stumbling waiter have in common — but there is nothing particularly arcane about each one individually. Whereas Jumpers presents us with the pieces of a visual puzzle which do not interlock to form any coherent picture, the verbal snippets of Travesties not only fail to cohere with each other but each piece of the puzzle seems to defy any attempt to reduce it to rational sense. The untranslated words and seemingly untranslatable syllables first sounded in Travesties confront the audience with what sounds like a towering Babel of confusion.
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Notes
Ronald Hayman, ‘First Interview with Tom Stoppard: 12 June 1974’, Tom Stoppard, 4th ed. (London: Heinemann, 1982), p. 12.
Tom Stoppard, Travesties (London: Faber and Faber, 1975), pp. 18–19; hereafter cited parenthetically in my text.
Mel Gussow, ‘Stoppard Refutes Himself, Endlessly’, New York Times, 26 April 1972, p. 54.
Janet Watts, ‘Tom Stoppard’, Guardian, 21 March 1973, p. 12.
Tom Topor, ‘Lunch with a Playwright’, New York Post, 10 April 1974, p. 64.
Mel Gussow, ‘Jumpers Author Is Verbal Gymnast’, New York Times, 23 April 1974, p. 36.
Tom Stoppard, ‘Ambushes for the Audience: Towards a High Comedy of Ideas’, Theatre Quarterly, 4, no. 14 (May–July 1974), p. 16; hereafter cited in my text as ‘Ambushes’.
Hersh Zeifman, ‘Tomfoolery: Stoppard’s Theatrical Puns’, in Yearbook of English Studies, 9 (1979), p. 213.
Andrew K. Kennedy, ‘Natural, Mannered, and Parodic Dialogue’, Yearbook of English Studies, 9 (1979), p. 50; Rodney Simard, ‘The Logic of Unicorns: Beyond Absurdism in Stoppard’, Arizona Quarterly, 38 (Spring 1982) 37; Andrew K. Kennedy, ‘Tom Stoppard’s Dissident Comedies’, Modern Drama, 25 (December 1982) 469; Gabrielle Robinson, ‘Plays without Plot: The Theatre of Tom Stoppard’, Educational Theatre Journal, 29 (March 1977) 37.
Eric Salmon, ‘Faith in Tom Stoppard’, Queen’s Quarterly, 86 (Summer 1979) 215, 229.
David Camroux, ‘Tom Stoppard: The Last of the Metaphysical Egocentrics’, Caliban (Toulouse), 15 (1978) 86.
The voices in the chorus are those of John William Cooke, ‘The Optical Allusion: Perception and Form in Stoppard’s Travesties’, Modern Drama, 24 (December 1981) 525; Gabrielle Robinson, ‘Nothing Left but Parody: Friedrich Dürrenmatt and Tom Stoppard’, Theatre Journal, 32 (March 1980) 85–94; Michael Hinden, ‘Jumpers: Stoppard and the Theater of Exhaustion’, Twentieth Century Literature, 27 (Spring 1981) 1–15; Carol Billman, ‘The Art of History in Tom Stoppard’s Travesties’, Kansas Quarterly, 12, no. 4 (Fall 1980), p. 47; Kennedy, ‘Dissident Comedies’, p. 469; Simard, ‘Logic of Unicorns’, p. 37.
Coppélia Kahn, ‘Travesties and the Importance of Being Stoppard’, New York Literary Forum, 1 (Spring 1978) 196.
Allan Rodway, ‘Stripping Off’, London Magazine, 16 (August/September 1976), p. 68.
Tom Stoppard, The Real Thing, rev. ed. (London and Boston: Faber and Faber, 1984), pp. 53, 54; hereafter cited parenthetically in my text.
Hayman, ‘Profile 9: Tom Stoppard’, New Review, 1 (December 1974), p. 20.
Charles Marowitz, ‘Tom Stoppard — The Theater’s Intellectual P.T. Barnum’, New York Times, 19 October 1975, sec. 2, p. 5.
Craig Werner, ‘Stoppard’s Critical Travesty, or, Who Vindicates Whom and Why’, Arizona Quarterly, 35 (Autumn 1979) 231.
Robert Taylor, ‘More Than Just “Clever Nonsense”’; ‘An Evening With Tom Stoppard’, 27 March 1977.
Howard D. Pearce, ‘Stage as Mirror: Tom Stoppard’s Travesties’, MLN, 94 (December 1979) 1156.
Cooke, ‘The Optical Allusion’, pp. 527, 536; Margaret Gold, ‘Who Are the Dadas of Travesties?’ Modern Drama, 21 (March 1978) 64.
Tom Stoppard, ‘But for the Middle Classes’, review of Enemies of Society by Paul Johnson, Times Literary Supplement, 3 June 1977, p. 677.
Richard Ellmann, ‘The Zealots of Zurich’, Times Literary Supplement, 12 July 1974, p. 744.
Daniel Henninger, ‘Theater: Tom Stoppard and the Politics of Morality’, Wall Street Journal, 1 February 1980, p. 17.
Gussow, ‘Jumpers Author’, p. 36; A.C.H. Smith, ‘Tom Stoppard’, Flourish [The RSC Club news-sheet ], issue one, 10 June 1974, n. pag.
Harold Clurman, ‘Theatre’, Nation, 221 (22 November 1975) 540.
Gerald Weales, ‘The Stage: Travesties’, Commonweal, 103 (13 February 1976) 114.
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© 1990 Paul Delaney
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Delaney, P. (1990). Mortal Flesh in a Moral Matrix of Words: The Temporal and the Timeless in Travesties. In: Tom Stoppard. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20603-2_4
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