Abstract
A one year carcinogenicity study in Fischer F344 rats (Eldridge et al., this volume) has indicated that benzidine (BZD) induces primarily liver tumours whereas 4,4″-diaminoterphenyl (DAT) induces Zymbal’s gland tumours. Evidence from bacterial mutagenicity studies (Garner et al. 1975; Morton et al., 1979) and from DNA binding studies (Kennelly et al., 1984a) suggests that for BZD the ultimate carcinogenic moiety is not BZD itself but an activated form of the compound after metabolism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Ames, B.N., McCann, J. and Yamasaki, E. (1975). Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/ mammalian microsome mutagenicity. Mutation Res. 39: 347–364
Garner, R.C., Walpole, A.L. and Rose, F.L. (1975). Testing of some benzidine analogues for microsomal activation to bacterial mutagens. Cancer Letters 1: 39–42
Kennelly, J.C., Beland, F.A., Kadlubar, F.F. and Martin, C.N. (1984a). Binding of N-acetylbenzidine and N,N’-diacetyl-benzidine to hepatic DNA of rat and hamster in vivo and in vitro. Carcinogenesis 5: 407–412
Kennelly, J.C., Stanton, C.A. and Martin, C. (1984b). The effect of acetyl CoA supplementation on the mutagenicity of benzidines in the Ames assay. Mutation Res. Resolution: Global In press
Lopes-Cardozo, M. (1978). Evidence for a homogenous pool of acetyl CoA in rat liver mitochondria. European J. Biochem. 83: 635–640
Lower, G.M. and Bryan, G.T. (1973). Enzymatic N-acetylation of carcinogenic aromatic amines by liver cytosol of species with different organ susceptibilities. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22: 1581–1588
Morton, K.C., King, CM. and Baetcke, K.P. (1979). Metabolism of benzidine to N-hydroxy-N-N’-diacetylbenzidine and subsequent nucleic acid binding and mutagenicity. Cancer Res. 39: 3107–3113
Phillipson, C. and Ioannides, C. (1983). Activation of aromatic amines to mutagens by various animal species including man. Mutation Res. 124: 325–336
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1985 United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paes, D., Gatehouse, D., Tweats, D. (1985). A Comparison of the Mutagenicity of Benzidine and 4,4″-Diaminoterphenyl with Uninduced Mouse and Rat Liver S9. In: Parry, J.M., Arlett, C.F. (eds) Comparative Genetic Toxicology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07901-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07901-8_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-07903-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-07901-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)