Skip to main content

Gravitational lensing of BL Lac objects and related AGN

  • Oral Contributions
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Gravitational Lenses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 406))

  • 174 Accesses

Abstract

The observational evidence for foreground galaxies along the line-of-sight to several high redshift BL Lac objects is summarized with special emphasis on the case of 0235+164. Indirect evidence for intervening galaxies is also described for the highly variable quasars 1641+399 and 1253-055. A reconstructed artificial spectrum of a ‘ensed’ nearby BL Lac object suggests that the emission lines of a possible background quasar may be difficult to detect in these low redshift objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cohen R.D., Smith H.E., Junkkarinen V.T., Burbidge E.M., 1987, ApJ 318, 577

    Google Scholar 

  • Falomo R., Melnick J., Tanzi E.G., 1991, A&AL, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieger B., Kayser R., Refsdal S., 1988, A&A 194, 54

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayser R., 1988, A&AL 206, L8

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühr H., Witzel A., Pauliny-Toth I. I. K., Nauber U., 1981, A&AS 45, 367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malumuth E.M., Kirshner R.P., 1985, ApJ 291, 8

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan R., Schneider P., 1990, MNRAS 243, 192

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottale L., 1986, A&A 157, 383

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottale L. 1988, in: Dark Matter. Audouze J., Tran Thanh Van J. (eds), Editions Frontières, p. 339

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker J.P., Vietri M., 1985, Nat 318, 446

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker J.P., Vietri M., 1990, Nat 344, 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith H.E., Burbidge E.M., Junkkarinen V.T., 1977, ApJ 218, 611

    Google Scholar 

  • Spinrad H., Smith H.E., 1975, ApJ 201, 275

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickel M., Fried J.W., Kühr H., 1988, A&AL 198, L13

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickel M., Padovani P., Urry C.M., Fried J.W., Kühr H., 1991, ApJ 374, 432

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickel M., 1991, in: Variability in Active Galaxies. Duschl W.J., Wagner, S.J. (eds), Berlin, Springer, p. 302

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickel M., Kühr H., 1991, A&A submitted

    Google Scholar 

  • Véron-Cetty M.-P., Woltjer L., 1990, A&A 236, 69

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanni B., York D.G., Gallagher J.S., 1989, ApJ 338, 735

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Rainer Kayser Thomas Schramm Lars Nieser

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stickel, M. (1992). Gravitational lensing of BL Lac objects and related AGN. In: Kayser, R., Schramm, T., Nieser, L. (eds) Gravitational Lenses. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 406. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55797-0_119

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55797-0_119

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55797-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47286-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics