Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

General Aspects

  • Chapter
Contact Dermatitis

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Armstrong DKB, Walsh MY, Dawson JF (1997) Granulomatous contact dermatitis due to gold earrings. Br J Dermatol 136:776–778

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans AV, Banerjee P, McFadden JP, Calonje E (2003) Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis to para-tertyl-butyl phenol resin. Clin Exp Dermatol 28:272–273

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blum R, Baum HP, Ponnighaus M, Kowalzick L (2003) Sarcoidal allergic contact dermatitis due to palladium following ear piercing (in German). Hautarzt 54:160–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Möller H, Ohlsson K, Linder C, Björkner B, Bruze M (1998) Cytokines and acute phase reactants during flareup of contact allergy to gold. Am J Contact Dermat 9:15–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Möller H, Björkner B, Bruze M (1996) Clinical reactions to systemic provocation with gold sodium thiomalate in patients with contact allergy to gold. Br J Dermatol 135:423–427

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fisher AA (1987) Contact urticaria and anaphylactoid reaction due to corn starch surgical glove powder. Contact Dermatitis 16:224–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Van der Meeren HLM, van Erp PEJ (1986) Life-threatening contact urticaria from glove powder. Contact Dermatitis 14:190–191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Rystedt I (1985) Hand eczema and long-term prognosis in atopic dermatitis (dissertation). Department of Occupational Dermatology, National Board of Occupational Safety and Health and Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  9. Darsow U, Vieluf D, Ring J (1999) Evaluating the relevance of aeroallergen sensitization in atopic eczema with the atopy patch test: a randomized, double-blind multicenter study. J Am Acad Dermatol 40:187–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tan BB, Weald D, Strickland I, Friedmann PS (1996) Double-blind controlled trial of effect of housedust-mite allergen avoidance on atopic dermatitis. Lancet 347:15–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thelin I, Agrup G (1985) Pompholyx — a one year series. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65:214–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwanitz HJ (1986) Das Atopische Palmoplantarekzem. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Edman B (1988) Palmar eczema: a pathogenetic role for acetylsalicylic acid, contraceptives and smoking? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68:402–407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Menné T (1983) Nickel allergy. Dissertation, University of Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ancona A, Fernandez-Diez J, Bellamy C (1986) Occupationally induced psoriasis. Derm Beruf Umwelt 34:71–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rothenborg HW, Andersen HB (1993) Alcohol and skin disorders. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2:113–120

    Google Scholar 

  17. Menné T, Veien N, Sjølin K-E, Maibach HI (1994) Systemic contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat 5:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  18. Johansen JD, Andersen TF, Kjoller M, Veien, N, Avnstorp C, Andersen KE, Menné T (1998) Identification of risk products for fragrance contact allergy: a case-referent study based on patients’ histories. Am J Contact Dermat 9:80–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Linneberg A, Nielsen NH, Menné T, Madsen F, Jørgensen T (2003) Smoking might be a risk factor for contact allergy. J Allergy Clin Imunol 111:980–984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Niemeier V, Nippesen M, Kupfer J, Schill WB, Gieler U (2002) Psychological factors associated with hand dermatoses: which subgroup needs additional psychological care? Br J Dermatol 146:1031–1037

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dooms-Goosens AE, Debusschere KM, Gevers DM et al (1986) Contact dermatitis caused by airborne agents. J Am Acad Dermatol 15:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  22. Uter W, Geier J, Land M, Pfahlberg A, Gefeller O, Schnuch A (2001) Another look at seasonal variation in patch test results. A mulifactorial analysis of surveillance data of the IVDK. Contact Dermatitis 44:146–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1992) Is patch testing a less accurate tool during the summer months? Am J Contact Dermat 3:35–36

    Google Scholar 

  24. Malten KE (1981) Thoughts on irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 7:238–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Frosch PJ, Kligman AM (1977) A method for appraising the stinging capacity of topically applied substances. J Soc Cosmet Chem 28:197–209

    Google Scholar 

  26. Clemmensen O, Hjorth N (1982) Perioral contact urticaria from sorbic acid and benzoic acid in a salad dressing. Contact Dermatitis 8:1–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Andersen KE, Løwenstein H (1978) An investigation of the possible immunological relationship between allergen extracts from birch pollen, hazelnut, potato and apple. Contact Dermatitis 4:73–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Murphy GM, Rycroft RJG (1989) Allergic contact dermatitis from silver birch pollen. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goosens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 146–148

    Google Scholar 

  29. Koh D, Goh CL, Tan HTW, Ng SK, Wong WK (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis from grasses. Contact Dermatitis 37:32–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Amlot PL, Kemeny DM, Zachary C, Parkes P, Lessor MH (1987) Oral allergy syndrome (OAS): symptoms of IgEmediated hypersensitivity to foods. Clin Allergy 17:33–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ortolani C, Ispano M, Pastorello E, Bigi A, Ansaloni R (1988) The oral allergy syndrome. Ann Allergy 61:47–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ackerman AB (1978) Histological diagnosis of inflammatory skin diseases. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., p 863

    Google Scholar 

  33. Veien NK, Menné T (2000) Acute and recurrent vesicular hand dermatitis (pompholyx). In: Menné T, Maibach HI (eds) Hand eczema, 2nd edn. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., pp 147–164

    Google Scholar 

  34. Frosch PJ (1989) Irritant contact dermatitis. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goosens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 385–403

    Google Scholar 

  35. Rothenborg HW, Menné T, Sjølin K-E (1977) Temperature dependent primary irritant dermatitis from lemon perfume. Contact Dermatitis 3:37–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Rycroft RJG (1985) Low humidity and microtrauma. Am J Ind Med 8:371–373

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Rycroft RJG (1987) Low-humidity occupational dermatoses. In: Gardner AW (ed) Current approaches to occupational health, 3rd edn. Wright, Bristol, pp 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hellgren L, Mobacken H (1969) Nummular eczema — clinical and statistical data. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 49:189–196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Rycroft RJG (1981) Soluble oil dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol 6:229–234

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Le Coz C-J (2002) Contact nummular (discoid) eczema from depilating cream. Contact Dermatitis 46:111–112

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Torinuki W, Tagami H (1987) Pustular irritant dermatitis due to croton oil. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68:257–260

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sevadjian CM (1985) Pustular contact hypersensitivity to fluorouracil with rosacealike sequelae. Arch Dermatol 121:240–242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Modjtahedi BS, Modjtahedi SP, Maibach HI (2004) The sex of the individual as a factor in allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 50:53–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Meding B (1990) Epidemiology of hand eczema in an industrial city (dissertation). Acta Derm Venereol [Suppl] (Stockh) 153:1–43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Weston WL, Weston JA (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Am J Dis Child 138:932–936

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Romaguera C, Vilaplana J (1998) Contact dermatitis in children: 6 years experience (1992–1997). Contact Dermatitis 39:277–280

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Brasch J, Geier J (1997) Patch test results in schoolchildren. Contact Dermatitis 37:286–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Wolf R, Wolf D, Matz H, Orion E (2003) Cutaneous reactions to temporary tattoos. Dermatol Online J 9:3

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wantke F, Hemmer W, Jarisch R, Gotz M (1996) Patch test reactions in children, adults and the elderly. A comparative study in patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 34:316–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Uter W, Geier J, Pfahlberg A, Effendy I (2002) The spectrum of contact allergy in elderly patients with and without lower leg dermatitis. Dermatology 204:266–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Nedorost ST, Stevens SR (2001) Diagnosis and treatment of allergic skin disorders in the elderly. Drugs Aging 18:827–835

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Berardesca E, Maibach HI (1988) Contact dermatitis in blacks. Dermatol Clin 6:363–368

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Jourdain R, De Lacharrière O, Bastien P, Maibach HI (2002) Ethnic variations in self-perceived sensitive skin: epidemiological survey. Contact Dermatitis 46:162–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Deleo VA, Taylor SC, Belsito DV, Fowler JF Jr, Fransway AF, Maibach HI, Marks JG Jr, Mathias CG, Nethercott JR, Pratt MD, Reitschel RR, Sherertz EF, Storrs FJ, Taylor JS (2002) The effect of race and ethnicity on patch test results. J Am Acad Dermatol 46:S107–S112

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Modjtahedi SP, Maibach HI (2002) Ethnicity as a possible endogenous factor in irritant contact dermatitis: comparing the irritant response among Caucasians, blacks, and Asians. Contact Dermatitis 47:272–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Robinson MK (2002) Population differences in acute skin irritation responses. Race, sex, age, sensitive skin and repeat subject comparisons. Contact Dermatitis 46:86–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Jones HE, Lewis CW, McMarlin SL (1973) Allergic contact sensitivity in atopic patients. Arch Dermatol 107:217–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Rystedt I (1985) Contact sensitivity in adults with atopic dermatitis in childhood. Contact Dermatitis 12:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Svensson A, Möller H (1986) Eyelid dermatitis: the role of atopy and contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 15:178–182

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Christophersen J, Menné T, Tanghøj P, Andersen KE, Brandrup F, Kaaber K, Osmundsen PE, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Veien NK (1989) Clinical patch test data evaluated by multivariate analysis. Contact Dermatitis 21:291–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Möller H, Svensson A (1986) Metal sensitivity: positive history but negative test indicates atopy. Contact Dermatitis 14:57–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Todd DJ, Burrows D, Stanford CF (1989) Atopy in subjects with a history of nickel allergy but negative patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 21:129–133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Dotterud LK, Falk ES (1995) Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 84:402–406

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Bonnevie P (1939) Aethiologie und Pathogenese der Eczemkrankheiten (Dissertation) Nyt Nordisk, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  65. Larsson-Stymne B, Widström L (1985) Ear piercing — a cause of nickel allergy in schoolgirls? Contact Dermatitis 13:289–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Sánchez-Pérez J, Ruís-Genao, García del Río I, García Diez A (2003) Taxi driver’s occupational allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in euro coins. Contact Dermatitis 48:340–341

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Gawkrodger DJ, Vestey JP, Wong W-K, Buxton PK (1986) Contact clinic survey of nickel-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis 14:165–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Moorthy TT, Tan GH (1986) Nickel sensitivity in Singapore. Int J Dermatol 25:307–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Hemingway JD, Molokhia MM (1987) The dissolution of metallic nickel in artificial sweat. Contact Dermatitis 16:99–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Emmett EA, Risby TH, Jiang L, Ng Sk, Feinman S (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis to nickel: bioavailability from consumer products and provocation threshold. J Am Acad Dermatol 19:314–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kanan MW (1969) Contact dermatitis in Kuwait. J Kuwait Med Assoc 3:129–144

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fisher AA (1985) Nickel dermatitis in men. Cutis 35:424–426

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. De Corres LF, Garrastazu MT, Soloeta R, Escayol P (1982) Nickel contact dermatitis in a blood bank. Contact Dermatitis 8:32–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Oakley AMM, Ive FA, Car MM (1987) Skin clips are contraindicated when there is nickel allergy. J R Soc Med 80:290–291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Corazza M, Zampio MR, Montanari A, Pagnoni A, Virgili A (2002) Lichenoid reaction from a permanent red tatto: has nickel a possible aetiologic role? Contact Dermatitis 46:114–115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Kasteler JS, Petersen MJ, Vance JE, Zone JJ (1992) Circulating activated T lymphocytes in autoeczematization. Arch Dermatol 128:795–798

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Cunningham MJ, Zone JJ, Petersen MJ, Green JA (1986) Circulating activated (DR-positive) T lymphocytes in a patient with autoeczematization. J Am Acad Dermatol 14:1039–1041

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Andersen KE, Maibach HI (1983) Drugs used topically. In: De Weck AL, Bundgaard H (eds) Allergic reactions to drugs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 313–377

    Google Scholar 

  79. Wilkinson JD, Hambly EM, Wilkinson DS (1980) Comparison of patch test results in two adjacent areas of England. II. Medicaments. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 60:245–249

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Edman B, Möller H (1986) Medicament contact allergy. Derm Beruf Umwelt 34:139–143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Goossens A, Blondeel S, Zimerson E (2002) Resorcinol monobenzoate: a potential sensitizer in a computer mouse. Contact Dermatitis 47:235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Avnstorp C, Hamann K (1981) Neglelakeksem. Ugeskr Laeger 143:2504–2505

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Burnett JW, Calton GJ (1987) Jellyfish envenomation syndromes updated. Ann Emerg Med 16:1000–1005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Hogan DJ, Dosman JA, Li KYR et al (1986) Questionnaire survey of pruritus and rash in grain elevator workers. Contact Dermatitis 14:170–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Lachapelle JM (1986) Industrial airborne irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 14:137–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Beck MH, Hausen BM, Dave VK (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis from Machaerium scleroxylum Tul. (Pao ferro) in a joinery shop. Clin Exp Dermatol 9:159–166

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Ippen H, Wereta-Kubek M, Rose U (1986) Haut-und Schleimhautreaktionen durch Zimmerpflanzen der Gattung Dieffenbachia. Dermatosen 34:93–101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Hausen BM (1982) Häufigkeit und Bedeutung toxischer und allergischer Kontaktdermatitiden duch Machaerium scleroxylum Tul. (Pao ferro), einem Ersatzholz für Palisander (Dalbergia nigra All.). Hautarzt 33:321–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Møller NE, Nielsen B, von Würden K (1986) Contact dermatitis to semisynthetic penicillins in factory workers. Contact Dermatitis 14:307–311

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Huygens S, Goossens A (2001) An update on airborne contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 44:1–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Karlberg AT, Gafvert E, Meding B, Stenberg B (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from unexpected exposure to rosin (colophony). Rosin sources revealed with chemical analyses. Contact Dermatitis 35:272–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J, Thomsen K (1976) Airborne contact dermatitis from Compositae oleoresins simulating photodermatitis. Br J Dermatol 95:613–619

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. LaMarte FP, Merchant JA, Casale TB (1988) Acute systemic reactions to carbonless copy paper associated with histamine release. J Am Med Assoc 260:242–243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Berg M (1988) Skin problems in workers using visual display terminals. Contact Dermatitis 19:335–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Berg M, Lonne-Rahm SB, Fischer T (1998) Patients with visual display unit-related facial symptoms are stingers. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 78:44–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Kligman AM, Klemme JC, Susten AS (eds) (1985) The chronic effects of repeated mechanical trauma to the skin. Am J Ind Med 8:253–513

    Google Scholar 

  97. Wintzen M, Van Zuuren EJ (2003) Computer-related skin diseases. Contact Dermatitis 48:241–243

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. García-Morales I, García Bravo B, Camacho Martínez F (2003) Occupational contact dermatitis caused by a personal-computer mouse mat. Contact Dermatitis 49:172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Powell FC (1994) Sports dermatology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 3:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  100. Tomecki KJ, Mikesell JF (1987) Rower’s rump. J Am Acad Dermatol 16:890–891

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Kanerva L (1998) Knuckle pads from boxing. Eur J Dermatol 8:359–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Descamps V, Peuchal X (2002) ‘Canyoning hand’: a new recreational hand dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 47:363–364

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Inue S, Yamamoto S, Ikegami R, Ozawa K, Itami S, Yoshikawa K (2002) Baseball pitcher’s friction dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 47:176–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Sullivan JR, Rachlis A, Phillips E (2003) ‘Buffalo-hump’ dermatitis: a hat trick of antiretroviral side-effects. Contact Dermatitis 48:169–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Kato A, Shoji A, Aoki N (2003) Very-low-voltage electrical injuries caused by cellular-phone chargers. Contact Dermatitis 49:168–169

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Hersle K, Mobacken H (1982) Hyperkeratotic dermatitis of the palms. Br J Dermatol 107:195–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Thestrup-Pedersen K, Andersen KE, Menné T, Veien NK (2001) Treatment of hyperkeratotic dermatitis of the palms (eczema keratoticum) with oral acitretin. A singleblind, placebo-controlled study. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 81:353–355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Sabroe RA, Sharp LA, Peachey RDG (1996) Contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. Contact Dermatitis 34:345–348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Plewig G, Fulton JE, Kligman AM (1970) Pomade acne. Arch Dermatol 101:580–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Pecegueiro M, Brandao M (1984) Contact plantar pustulosis. Contact Dermatitis 11:126–127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Andersen KE, Sjølin KE, Solgard P (1989) Actuce irritant contact folliculitis in a galvanizer. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goossens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 417–418

    Google Scholar 

  112. Rystedt I, Fischer T, Lagerholm B (1983) Patch testing with sodium tungstate. Contact Dermatitis 9:69–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Freeman S (1986) Woman allergic to husband’s sweat and semen. Contact Dermatitis 14:110–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Poskitt BL, Wojnarowska FT, Shaw S (1995) Semen contact urticaria. J R Soc Med 88:108P–109P

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Held JL, Ruszkowski AM, Deleo VA (1988) Consort contact dermatitis due to oak moss. Arch Dermatol 124:261–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Bernedo N, Audicana MT, Uriel O, Velasco M, Gastaminza G, Fernández E, Muñoz D (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis from cosmetics applied by the patient’s girlfriend. Contact Dermatitis 50:252–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1994) Plantar Trichophyton rubrum infections may cause dermatophytids on the hands. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 74:403–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Bryld LE, Agner T, Menné T (2003) Relation between vesicular eruptions on the hands and tinea pedis, atopic dermatitis and nickel allergy. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 83:186–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1996) Occupational skin diseases in dental laboratory technicians. (I). Clinical picture and causative factors. Contact Dermatitis 34:125–133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Delaney TZ, Donnelly AM (1996) Garlic dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 37:109–110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Rycroft FJG, Baran R (1984) Occupational abnormalities and contact dermatitis. In: Baran R et al (eds) Diseases of the nails. Blackwell, London, pp 267–287

    Google Scholar 

  122. Mathias CGT, Maibach HI (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis from anaerobic acrylic sealants. Arch Dermatol 120:1202–1205

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Cronin E (1982) “New” allergens of clinical importance. Semin Dermatol 1:33–41

    Google Scholar 

  124. Foti C, Cassano N, Conserva A, Vena GA (2003) Irritant paronychia with onychodystrophy caused by cyanoacrylate nail glue. Contact Dermatitis 49:274–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Nørholm A (1986) Aluminium allergy. Contact Dermatitis 15:295–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Kaaber K, Nielsen AO, Veien NK (1992) Vaccination granulomas and aluminium allergy: course and prognostic factors. Contact Dermatitis 26:304–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Lopez S, Pelaez A, Navarro LA, Montesinos E, Morales C, Carda C (1994) Aluminium allergy in patients hyposensitized with aluminium-precipitated antigen extracts. Contact Dermatitis 31:37–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Bergfors E, Trollfors B, Inerot A (2003) Unexpectedly high incidence of persistent itching odules and delayed hypersensitivity to aluminium in children after the use of adsorbed vaccines from a single manufacturer. Vaccine 22:64–69 (Erratum in: Vaccine 22: 1586, 2004)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Culora GA, Ramsay AD, Theaker JM (1996) Aluminium and injection site reactions. J Clin Pathol 49:844–847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Fischer T, Rystedt I (1982) A case of contact sensitivity to aluminium. Contact Dermatitis 8:343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Feinglos MN, Jegasothy BV (1979) “Insulin” allergy due to zinc. Lancet 1:122–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  133. Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers. Contact Dermatitis 2:28–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Chan EF, Mowad C (1998) Contact dermatitis to foods and spices. Am J Contact Dermatol 9:71–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Kanerva L, Toikkanen J, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1996) Statistical data on occupational contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis 35:229–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Oranje AP, van Gysel D, Mulder PG, Dieges PH (1994) Food-induced contact urticaria syndrome (CUS) in atopic dermatitis: reproducibility of repeated and duplicate testing with a skin provocation test, the skin application food test (SAFT). Contact Dermatitis 31:314–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Iliev D, Wuthrich B (1998) Occupational protein contact dermatitis with type I allergy to different kinds of meat and vegetables. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 71:289–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Menné T, Veien N, Sjølin K-E, Maibach HI (1994) Systemic contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat 5:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  139. Veien NK (1989) Systemically induced eczema in adults. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) [Suppl] 147:1–58 (Dissertation, University of Copenhagen)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Veien NK, Krogdahl A (1989) Is nickel vasculitis a clinical entity? In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goossens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 172–177

    Google Scholar 

  141. Kaaber K, Sjølin KE, Menné T (1983) Elbow eruptions in nickel and chromate dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 9:213–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Calnan CD (1956) Nickel dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 68:229–236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Andersen KE, Hjorth N, Menné T (1984) The baboon syndrome: systemically-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 10:97–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Christensen OB (1981) Nickel allergy and hand eczema in females. Dissertation, University of Lund, Malmö

    Google Scholar 

  145. Lechner T, Grytzmann B, Bäurle G (1987) Hämatogenes allergisches Kontaktekzem nach oraler Gabe von Nystatin. Mykosen 30:143–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Bernard P, Rayol J, Bonnafoux A et al (1988) Toxidermies apres prise orale de pristinamycine. Ann Dermatol Venereol 115:63–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Sehgal VN, Gangwani OP (1987) Fixed drug eruption. Int J Dermatol 26:67–74

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Alanko K, Stubb S, Reitamo S (1987) Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption. Br J Dermatol 116:561–567

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Rycroft RJG (1980) Acute ulcerative contact dermatitis from Portland cement. Br J Dermatol 102:487–489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Rycroft RJG (1980) Acute ulcerative contact dermatitis from ready mixed cement. Clin Exp Dermatol 5:245–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Koch P (1996) Brulures, necroses et ulcerations cutanees dues au ciment, au beton premixe et a la chaux. Huit cas. Ann Dermatol Venereol 123:832–836

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Osmundsen PE, Alani MD (1971) Contact allergy to an optical whitener,“CRY”, in washing powders. Br J Dermatol 85:61–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Valsecchi R, de Landro A, Pansera B, Cainelli T (1995) Pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 33:70–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Kojima S, Kaniwa M, Nakamura A (1985) Naphthol AS as a cause of pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 13:20–25

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Dunlop K, Freeman S (1997) Caterpillar dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 38:193–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Balit CR, Geary MJ, Russell RC, Isbister GK (2004) Clinical effects of exposure to the White-stemmed gum moth (Chelepteryx collesi). Emerg Med Australas 16:74–81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Maier, Spiegel W, Kinaciyan T, Krehan H, Cabaj A, Schopf A, Honigsmann H (2003) The oak processionary caterpillar as the cause of an epidemic airborne disease: survey and analysis. Br J Dermatol 149:990–997

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Vega J, Vega JM, Moneo I, Armentia A, Caballero ML, Miranda A (2004) Occupational immunologic contact urticaria from pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa): experience in 30 cases. Contact Dermatitis 50:60–64

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Salinas ML, Ogura T, Soffchi L (2001) Irritant contact dermatitis caused by needle-like calcium oxalate crystals, raphides, in Agave tequilana among workers in tequila distilleries and agave plantations. Contact Dermatitis 44:94–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Waersted A, Hjorth N (1985) Pityrosporum orbiculare — a pathogenic factor in atopic dermatitis of the face, scalp and neck? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) [Suppl] 114:146–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Kieffer M, Bergbrant IM, Faergemann J et al (1990) Immune reactions to Pityrosporum ovale in adult patients with atopic dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 29:739–742

    Google Scholar 

  162. Maibach HI (1987) Oral substitution in patients sensitized by transdermal clonidine treatment. Contact Dermatitis 16:1–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Harai Z, Sommer I, Knobel B (1987) Multifocal contact dermatitis to nitroderm TTS 5 with extensive postinflammatory hypermelanosis. Dermatologica 174:249–252

    Google Scholar 

  164. Holdiness MR (1989) A review of contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Contact Dermatitis 20:3–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Carmichael AJ (1994) Skin sensitivity and transdermal drug delivery. A review of the problem. Drug Saf 10:151–159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Weickel R, Frosch PJ (1986) Kontaktallergie auf Glyceroltrinitrat (Nitroderm TTS). Hautarzt 37:511–512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Wilson DE, Kaidbey K, Boike SC, Jorkasky DK (1998) Use of topical corticosteroid pretreatment to reduce the incidence and severity of skin reactions associated with testosterone transdermal therapy. Clin Ther 20:299–306

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  168. Jordan WP Jr (1997) Allergy and topical irritation associated with transdermal testosterone administration: a comparison of scrotal and nonscrotal transdermal systems. Am J Contact Dermatol 8:108–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Zaynoun ST, Aftimos BA, Tenekjian KK, Kurban AK (1981) Berloque dermatitis — a continuing cosmetic problem. Contact Dermatitis 7:111–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Edman B (1985) Sites of contact dermatitis in relationship to particular allergens. Contact Dermatitis 13:129–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Näher H, Frosch PJ (1987) Contact dermatitis to thioxolone. Contact Dermatitis 117:250–251

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  172. Tosti A, Guerra L, Bardazzi F (1991) Contact dermatitis caused by topical minoxidil: case reports and review of the literature. Am J Contact Dermatol 2:56–59

    Google Scholar 

  173. Ebner H, Müller E (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from minoxidil. Contact Dermatitis 32:316

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Friedman ES, Friedman PM, Coen DE, Washenik K (2002) Allergic contact dermatitis to topical minoxidil solution: etiology and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 46:309–312

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Storrs FJ (1984) Permanent wave contact dermatitis: contact allergy to glyceryl monothioglycolate. J Am Acad Dermatol 11:74–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Søsted H, Agner T, Andersen KE, Menné T (2002) 55 cases of allergic reactions to hair dye: a descriptive, consumer complaint-based study. Contact Dermatitis 47:299–303

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Tosti A, Piraccini BM, van Neste DJ (2001) Telogen effluvium after allergic contact dermatitis of the scalp. Arch Dermatol 137:187–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Andersen KE, Roed-Petersen J, Kamp P (1984) Contact allergy related to TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in a shampoo. Contact Dermatitis 11:192–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Pérez RG, Aguirre A, Ratón JA, Eizaguirre X, Díaz-Pérez JL (1995) Positive patch tests to zinc pyrithione. Contact Dermatitis 32:118–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. Brand R, Delaney TA (1998) Allergic contact dermatitis to cocamidopropylbetaine in hair shampoo. Australs J Dermatol 39:121–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Nielsen NH, Menné T (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis caused by zinc pyrithione associated with pustular psoriasis. Am J Contact Dermatol 8:170–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Fowler JF, Fowler LM, Hunter JE (1997) Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine may be due to amidoamine: a patch test and product use test study. Contact Dermatitis 37:276–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Fowler JF Jr, Zug KM, Taylor JS, Storrs, FJ, Sherertz EA, Sasseville DA, Rietschel RL, Pratt MD, Mathias CGT, Marks JG, Mailbach HI, Fransway AF, Deleo VA, Belsito DV (2004) Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine and amidoamine in North America. Dermatitis 15:5–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. Pasche-Koo F, Claeys M, Hauser C (1996) Contact urticaria with systemic symptoms caused by bovine collagen in a hair conditioner. Am J Contact Dermat 7:56–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Dobrev H, Zissova L (1997) Effect of ketoconazole 2% shampoo on scalp sebum level in patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 77:132–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Peter RU, Richarz-Barthauer U (1995) Successful treatment and prophylaxis of scalp seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff with 2% ketoconazole shampoo: results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 132:441–445

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Fotiades J, Soter NA, Lim HW (1995) Results of evaluation of 203 patients for photosensitivity in a 7.3-year period. J Am Acad Dermatol 33:597–602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Schauder S, Schroder W, Geier J (1996) Olaquindox-induced airborne photoallergic contact dermatitis followed by transient or persistent light reactions in 15 pig breeders. Contact Dermatitis 35:344–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Frain-Bell W, Lakshmipathi T, Rogers J, Willock J (1974) The syndrome of chronic photosensitivity dermatitis and actinic reticuloid. Br J Dermatol 91:617–634

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Russell SC, Dawe RS, Collins P, Man I, Ferguson J (1998) The photosensitivity dermatitis and actinic reticuloid syndrome (chronic actinic dermatitis) occurring in seven young atopic dermatitis patients. Br J Dermatol 138:496–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Healy E, Rogers S (1995) Phtosensitivity dermatitis/actinic reticuloid syndrome in an Irish population: a review and some unusual features. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 75:72–74

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Goulden V, Wilkinson SM (1998) Patch testing for Compositae allergy. Br J Dermatol 138:1018–1021

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Machet L, Vaillant L, Callens A, Demasure M, Barruet K, Lorette G (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) with cross-sensitivity to arnica. Contact Dermatitis 28:184–200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Hausen BM (1996) A 6-year experience with compositae mix. Am J Contact Dermatol 7:94–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Paulsen E, Søgaard J, Andersen KE (1998) Occupational dermatitis in Danish gardeners and greenhouse workers (III). Compositae-related symptoms. Contact Dermatitis 38:140–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Mahajan VK, Sharma VK, Kaur I, Chakrabarti (1996) Contact dermatitis in agricultural workers: rôle of common crops, fodder and weeds. Contact Dermatitis 35:373–374

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Mahler V, Diepgen TL, Heese A, Peters K-P (1998) Protein contact dermatitis due to cow dander. Contact Dermatitis 38:47–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Moreno JC, Gata IM, Garcia-Bravo B, Camacho FM (1997) Fiddler’s neck. Am J Contact Dermatol 8:39–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Hausen BM (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis from a wooden necklace. Am J Contact Dermatol 8:185–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Hausen BM, Oestmann G (1988) Untersuchungen über die Häufigkeit berufsbedingter allergischer Hauterkrankungen auf einem Blumengrossmarkt. Dermatosen 36:117–124

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. De Groot AC, Bruynzeel DP, Bos JD et al (1988) The allergens in cosmetics. Arch Dermatol 124:1525–1529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  202. Adams RM, Maibach HI (1985) A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol 13:1062–1069

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Hsu TS, Davis MD, el-Azhary R, Corbett JF, Gibson LE (2001) Beard dermatitis due to para-phenylenediamine use in Arabic men. J Am Acad Dermatol 44:867–869

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Jacobs M-C, White IR, Rycroft RJG, Taub N (1995) Patch testing with preservatives at St John’s from 1982 to 1993. Contact Dermatitis 33:247–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Wilkinson JD, Shaw S, Andersen KE, Brandao FM, Buynzeel DP, Bruze M, Camarasa JM, Diepgen TL, Ducombs G, Frosch PJ, Goossens A, Lachappelle JM, Lahti A, Menné T, Seidenari S, Tosti A, Wahlberg JE (2002) Monitoring levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe. A 10-year overview (1991–2000). Contact Dermatitis 46:207–210. Comment in: Contact Dermatitis 46: 189–190, 2002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Mathias CGT (1982) Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis from contact allergy to a toilet soap containing chromium. Contact Dermatitis 8:29–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Mathias CGT, Maibach HI, Conant MA (1980) Perioral leukoderma simulating vitiligo from use of a toothpaste containing cinnamic aldehyde. Arch Dermatol 116:1172–1173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Arima Y (1987) Depigmented contact dermatitis due to incense. Contact Dermatitis 16:272–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Fisher AA, Dooms-Goossens A (1976) Persulfate hair bleach reactions. Arch Dermatol 112:1407–1409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Guin JD, Berry VK (1980) Perfume sensitivity in adult females. J Am Acad Dermatol 3:299–302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Brandrup F, Hansen NS, Schultz K (1987) Ansigtseksem fremkaldt af gummi i åndedraetsvaern. Ugeskr Laeger 149:968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Rotstein E, Rotstein H (1997) The ear-lobe sign: a helpful sign in facial contact dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 38:215–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Hannuksela M, Lahti A (1977) Immediate reactions to fruits and vegetables. Contact Dermatitis 3:79–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Paulsen E (1996) Compositae-dermatitis på Fyn (dissertation), Odense University, Odense

    Google Scholar 

  215. Ophaswongse S, Maibach HI (1995) Allergic contact cheilitis. Contact Dermatitis 33:365–370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Strauss RM, Orton DI (2003) Allergic contact cheilitis in the United Kingdom: a retrospective study. Am J Contact Dermatol 14:75–77

    Google Scholar 

  217. Downs AMR, Lear JT, Sansom JE (1998) Contact sensitivity in patients with oral symptoms. Contact Dermatitis 39:258–259

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Goldsmith PC, White IR, Rycroft FJG, McFadden JP (1995) Probable active sensitization to tixocortol pivalate. Contact Dermatitis 33:429–430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Serra-Baldrich E, Puig LL, Arnau AG, Camarasa JG (1995) Lipstick allergic contact dermatitis from gallates. Contact Dermatitis 32:359–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Niinimäki A (1995) Spice allergy. Acta Univ Oul D 357 (dissertation), University of Oulu

    Google Scholar 

  221. Francalanci S, Sertoli A, Giorgini S, Pigatto P, Santucci B, Valsecchi R (2000) Multicentre study of allergic contact cheilitis from toothpastes. Contact Dermatitis 43:216–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Liden C, Berg M, Farm G, Wrangsjo K (1993) Nail varnish allergy with far-reaching consequences. Br J Dermatol 128:57–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Ockenfels HM, Seemann U, Goos M (1997) Contact allergy in patients with periorbital eczema: an analysis of allergens. Data recorded by the Information Network of the Departments of Dermatology. Dermatology 195:119–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Shah M, Lewis FM, Gawkrodger DJ (1996) Facial dermatitis and eyelid dermatitis: a comparison of patch test results and final diagnoses. Contact Dermatitis 34:140–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Karlberg AT, Gafvert E, Meding B, Stenberg B (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from unexpected exposure to rosin (colophony). Rosin sources revealed with chemical analyses. Contact Dermatitis 35:272–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Herbst RA, Uter W, Pirker C, Geier J, Frosch PJ (2004) Allergic and non-allergic periorbital dermatitis: patch test results of the Information Network of the Departments of Dermatology during a 5-year period. Contact Dermatitis 51:13–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Guin JD (2002) Eyelid dermatitis: experience in 203 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 47:755–765

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  228. Ayala F, Fabbrocini G, Bacchilega R, Berardesca E, Caraffini S, Corazza M, Flori ML, Francalanci S, Guarrera M, Lisi P, Santucci B, Schena D, Suppa F, Valsecchi R, Vincenzi C, Balato N (2003) Eyelid dermatitis: an evaluation of 447 patients. Am J Contact Dermatol 14:69–74

    Google Scholar 

  229. Frosch PJ, Weickel R, Schmitt T, Krastel H (1988) Nebenwirkungen von opthalmologischen Externa. Z Hautkr 63:126–136

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Le Coz C-J, Leclere J-M, Arnoult E, Raison-Peyron N, Pons-Guiraud A, Vigan M (2002) Allergic contact dermatitis from shellac in mascara. Contact Dermatitis 46:149–152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  231. Grundmann H, Wozniak K-D, Tost M (1981) Zum allergischen Kontakteksem im Lid-und Augenbereich. Folia Ophthalmol 6:258–261

    Google Scholar 

  232. Valsecchi R, Imberti G, Martino D, Cainelli T (1992) Eyelid dermatitis: an evaluation of 150 patients. Contact Dermatitis 27:143–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Nethercott JR (1978) Skin problems associated with multifunctional acrylic monomers in ultraviolet curing inks. Br J Dermatol 98:541–551

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Ottosen C-O, Irgens-Møller L (1984) Øjenskader kan skyldes stueplanten Dieffenbachia. Ugeskr Laeger 146:3927–392

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Millard TP, Orton DI (2004) Changing patterns of contact allergy in chronic inflammatory ear disease. Contact Dermatitis 50:83–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Wilkonson SM, Bech MH (1993) Hypesensitivity to topical corticosteroids in otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol 107:597–599

    Google Scholar 

  237. Lear JT, Sandhu G, English JSC (1998) Hearing aid dermatitis: a study in 20 consecutive patients. Contact Dermatitis 38:212–238

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Sood A, Taylor JS (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis from hearing aid materials. Dermatitis 15:48–50

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  239. Nielsen NH, Menné T (1993) Nickel sensitization and ear piercing in an unselected Danish population. Glostrup Allergy Study. Contact Dermatitis 29:16–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Kieffer M (1979) Nickel sensitivity: relationship between history and patch test reaction. Contact Dermatitis 5:398–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Nakada T, Iijima M, Nakayama H, Maibach HI (1997) Role of ear piercing in metal allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 36:233–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Armstrong DK, Walsh MY, Dawson JG (1997) Granulomatous contact dermatitis due to gold earrings. Br J Dermatol 136:776–778

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Carlsen L, Andersen KE, Egsgaard H (1986) Triphenyl phosphate allergy from spectacle frames. Contact Dermatitis 15:274–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Seishima M, Yama Z, Oda M (2003) Cellular phone dermatitis with chormate allergy. Dermatology 207:48–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Hatch KL, Maibach HI (1985) Textile fiber dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 12:1–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Hatch KL, Maibach HI (1986) Textile chemical finish dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 14:1–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Fowler JF Jr, Skinner SM, Belsito DV (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde resins in permanent press clothing: an underdiagnosed cause of generalized dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 27:962–968

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  248. Seidenari S, Mantovani L, Manzini BM, Pignatti M (1997) Cross-sensitizations between azo dyes and para-amino compound. A study of 236 azo-dye-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis 36:91–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Seidenari S, Manzini BM, Schiavi ME, Motolese A (1995) Prevalence of contact allergy to non-disperse azo dyes for natural fibers: a study in 1814 consecutive patients. Contact Dermatitis 33:118–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Giusti F, Seidenari S (2003) Textile dyes sensitization: a study of 49 patients allergic til disperse dye alone. Contact Dermatitis 48:54–55

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  251. Seidenari S, Giusti F, Massone F, Mantovani L (2002) Sensitization to disperse dyes in a patch test population over a five-year period. Am J Contact Dermat 13:101–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Scheman AJ, Carroll PA, Brown KH, Osburn AH (1998) Formaldehyde-related textile allergy: an update. Contact Dermatitis 38:332–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Tegner E (1985) Sheet dermatitis Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65:254–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1992) Can ‘label dermatitis’ become ‘creeping neurotic excoriations’? Contact Dermatitis 27:272–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Corazza M, Maranini C, La Malfa W, Virgili A (1998) Unusual suction-like contact dermatitis due to ECG electrodes. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 78:145–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Goossens A, Verhamme B (2002) Contact allergy to permanent colorants used for tattooing a nipple after breast reconstruction. Contact Dermatitis 47:250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Lamb SR, Ardley HE, Wilkinson SM (2003) Contact allergy to propylene glycol in brassiere padding inserts. Contact Dermatitis 48:224–225

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  258. Freudenthal AR, Joseph PR (1993) Seabather’s eruption. N Engl J Med 329:542–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Sun C-C, Sue M-S (1995) Sulfur spring dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 32:31–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Larsen WG (1977) Perfume dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 113:623–626

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Johansen JD, Andersen TF, Veien N, Avnstorp C, Andersen KE, Menné T (1997) Patch testing with markers of fragrance contact allergy. Do clinical tests correspond to patients’ self-reported problems? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 77:149–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Larsen WG (1979) Allergic contact dermatitis to the perfume in Mycolog cream. J Am Acad Dermatol 1:131–133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med 45:649–654

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Longhi F, Carlucci G, Bellucci R, di Girolamo R, Palumbo G, Amerio P (1992) Diaper dermatitis: a study of contributing factors. Contact Dermatitis 26:248–252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Di Landro A, Greco V, Valsecchi R (2002) ‘Lucky Luke’ contact dermatitis from diapers with negative patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 46:48–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  266. Seymour JL, Keswick BH, Haifin JM, Jordan WP, Milligan MC (1989) Clinical effects of diaper types on the skin of normal infacts and infants with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 17:988–997

    Google Scholar 

  267. De Groot AC, Frosch PJ (1997) Adverse reactions to fragrances. A clinical review. Contact Dermatitis 36:57–86

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  268. Poskitt BL, Wojnarowska FT, Shaw S (1995) Semen contact urticaria. J R Soc Med 88:108P–109P

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Guillet G, Dagregorio G (2004) Seminal fluid as a missed allergen in vulvar allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 50:318–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Lewis FM, Shah M, Gawkrodger DJ (1997) Contact sensitivity in pruritus vulvae: patch test results and clinical outcome. Am J Contact Dermat 8:137–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Kanerva L, Estlander T (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis associated with curious pubic nickel dermatitis from minimal exposure. Contact Dermatitis 32:309–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Marren P, Wojnarowska F, Powell S (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis and vulvar dermatoses. Br J Dermatol 126:52–56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Nunns D, Ferguson J, Beck M, Mandal D (1997) Is patch testing necessary in vulval vestibulitis? Contact Dermatitis 37:87–89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Crone AM, Stewart EJ, Wojnarowska F, Powell SM (2000) Aetiological factors in vulvar dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 14:181–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Lazarov A (1999) Perianal contact dermatitis caused by nail lacquer allergy. Am J Contact Dermat 10:43–44

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Lauerma AI (2001) Simultaneous immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine digluconate. Contact Dermatitis 44:59–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1981) Contact dermatitis from a copper-containing intrauterine contraceptive device. Contact Dermatitis 7:163–164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Frosch PJ, Raulin C (1987) Kontaktallergie auf Bufexamac. Hautarzt 38:331–334

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Blecher P, Korting HC (1992) Irritative und allergologische Aspekte der Verwendung Altpapier-haltiger Hygienepapiere im Analbereich. Dermatosen 40:30–34

    Google Scholar 

  280. Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Nørholm A ((1987) Dermatoses in coffee drinkers. Cutis 40:421–422

    Google Scholar 

  281. Ratliff CR, Conovan AM (2001) Frequency of peristomal complications. Ostomy Wound Manage 47:26–29

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Lyon CC, Smith AJ, Griffiths CE, Beck MH (2000) The spectrum of skin disorders in abdominal stoma patients. Br J Dermatol 143:1248–1260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Heskel NS (1987) Allergic contact dermatitis from stomaadhesive paste. Contact Dermatitis 16:119–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Beck MH, Burrows D, Fregert S, Mendelsohn S (1985) Allergic contact dermatitis to epoxy resin in ostomy bags. Br J Surg 72:202–203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Mann RJ, Stewart E, Peachey RDG (1983) Sensitivity to urostomy pouch plastic. Contact Dermatitis 9:80–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Fisher AA (1995) Contact dermatitis, 4th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., 418–423

    Google Scholar 

  287. Rothstein MS (1986) Dermatologic considerations of stoma care. J Am Acad Dermatol 15:411–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Goossens A, Armingaud P, Avenel-Audran M, Begon-Bagdassarian I, Constandt L, Giordano-Labadie F, Girardin P, Coz CJLE, Milpied-Homsi B, Nootens C, Pecquet C, Tennstedt D, Vanhecke E (2002) An epidemic of allergic contact dermatitis due to epilating products. Contact Dermatitis 46:67–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  289. Fisher AA (1995) Contact dermatitis, 4th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., 426–429

    Google Scholar 

  290. van Ketel WG (1977) Allergic contact dermatitis of amputation stumps. Contact Dermatitis 3:50–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  291. Komamura H, Foi T, Inui S, Yoshikawa K (1997) A case of contact dermatitis due to impurities of cetyl alcohol. Contact Dermatitis 36:44–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Wilkinson SM (1994) Hypersensitivity to topical corticosteroids. Clin Exp Dermatol 19:1–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Tavadia S, Bianchi J, Dawe RS, Mcevoy M, Wiggins E, Hamill E, Urcelay M, Strong AMM, Douglas WS (2003) Allergic contact dermatitis in venous leg ulcer patients. Contact Dermatitis 48:261–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Machet L, Couhe C, Perrinaud A, Hoarau C, Lorette G, Vaillant L (2004) A high prevalence of sensitization still persists in leg ulcer patients: a retrospective series of 106 patients tested between 2001 and 2002 and a meta-analysis of 1975–2003 data. Br J Dermatol 150:929–935

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Salim A, Shaw S (2001) Recommendation to include ester gum resin when patch testing patients with leg ulcers. Contact Dermatitis 44:34–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Hausen BM, Schulz (1984) Strumpffarben-Allergie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 109:1469–1475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Rietschel RL (1984) Role of socks in shoe dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 120:398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Roul S, Ducombs G, Leaute-Labreze C, Labbe L, Taïeb A (1996) Footwear contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 35:334–336

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Freeman S (1997) Shoe dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 36:247–251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Cockayne SE, Shah M, Messenger AG, Gawkrodger DJ (1998) Foot dermatitis in children: causative allergens and follow-up. Contact Dermatitis 38:203–206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Saha M, Srinivas CR, Shenoy SD, Balachandran C, Acharya S (1993) Footwear dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 28:260–264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Trattner A, Farchi Y, David M (2003) Shoe contact dermatitis in Israel. Am J Contact Dermat 14:12–14

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  303. Opie J, Lee A, Frowen K, Fewings J, Nixon R (2004) Foot dermatitis caused by the textile dye Basic Red 46 in acrylic blend socks. Contact Dermatitis 49:297–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  304. Möller H (1972) Atopic winter feet in children. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 52:401–405

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  305. Jones SK, English JSC, Forsyth A, mackie RM (1987) Juvenile plantar dermatosis: an 8-year follow-up of 102 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol 12:5–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Ashton RE, Griffiths WAD (1986) Juvenile plantar dermatosis: atopiy or footwear? Clin Exp Dermatol 11:529–534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Frick M, Isaksson M, Björkner B, Hindsén M, Pontén A, Bruze M ((2003) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in a company manufacturing boards coated with isocyanate lacquer. Contact Dermatitis 48:255–260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Bhardwaj SS, Brodell RT, Taylor JS (2003) Red tattoo reactions. Contact Dermatitis 48:236–237

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  309. Greve B, Chytry R, Raulin C (2003) Contact dermatitis from red tattoo pigment (quinacridone) with secondary spread. Contact Dermatitis 49:265–266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  310. Ahlgren C, Ahnlide I, Björkner B, Bruze M, Liedholm R, Möller H, Nilner K (2(2002) Contact allergy to gold is correlated to dental gold. Acta Derm Venereol 82:41–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Crissey JT (1965) Stomatitis, dermatitis, and denture materials. Arch Dermatol 92:45–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Koutis D, Freeman S (2001) Allergic contact stomatitis caused by acrylic monomer in a denture. Aust J Dermatol 42203–206

    Google Scholar 

  313. Tosti A, Piraccini BM, Peluso AM (1997) Contact and irritant stomatitis. Semin Cutan Med Surg 16:314–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Koch P (1998) Orale lichenoide Läsionen. Auslösung durch exogene Faktoren? Dermatosen 46:196–20

    Google Scholar 

  315. Von Mayenburg J, Frosch PJ, Fuchs T, Aberer W, Bäurle G, Brehler R, Busch R, Gaber G, Hensel O, Koch P, Peters K-P, Rakoski J, Rueff F, Szliska C (1996) Mercury and amalgam sensitivity. Possible clinical manifestations and sources of contact sensitization. Dermatosen 44:213–221

    Google Scholar 

  316. Räsänen L, Kalimo K, Laine J, Vainio O, Kotiranta J, Pesola I (1996) Contact allergy to gold in dental patients. Br J Dermatol 134:673–67

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  317. Bruze M, Edman B, Björkner B, Möller H (1(1994) Clinical relevance of contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. J Am Acad Dermatol 31:579–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Wong L, Freeman S (2003) Oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) and mercury in amalgam fillings. Contact Dermatitis 48:74–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Östman P-O, Anneroth G, Skoglund A (1996) Amalgam-associated oral lichenoid reactions. Clinical and histologic changes after removal of amalgam fillings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 81:459–465

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  320. Laine J, Kalimo K, Happonen R-P (1997) Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions. Contact Dermatitis 36:141–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Mobacken H, Hersle K, Sloberg K, Thilander H (1984) Oral lichen planus: hypersensitivity to dental restoration material. Contact Dermatitis 10:11–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Finne K, Göoransson K, Winckler L ((1982) Oral lichen planus and contact allergy to mercury. Int J Oral Surg 11:236–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Burrows D (1989) Mischievous metals — chromate, cobalt, nickel and mercury. Clin Exp Dermatol 14:266–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Veien NK, Borchorst E, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1994) Stomatitis or systemically-induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials. Contact Dermatitis 30:210–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Pigatto PD, Guzzi G (2004) Systemic contact dermatitis from nickel associated with orthodontic appliances. Contact Dermatitis 50:100–101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Hensten-Pettersen (1989) Nickel allergy and dental treatment procedures. In: Maibach HI, Menné T (eds) Nickel and the skin: immunology and toxicology. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., pp 195–205

    Google Scholar 

  327. Fisher AA (1987) Reactions of the mucous membrane to contactants. Clin Dermatol 5:123–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Chan EF, Mowad C (1998) Contact dermatitis to foods and spices. Am J Contact Dermat 9:71–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Sonnex TS, Dawber RPR, Ryan TJ (1981) Mucosal contact dermatitis due to instant coffee. Contact Dermatitis 7:298–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Guerra L, Vincenzi C, Peluso AM, Tosti A (1993) Role of contact sensitizers in the burning mouth syndrome. Am J Contact Dermat 4:154–157

    Google Scholar 

  331. Peters MS, Schroeter AL, Van Hale VM, Braodbent JC (1984) Pacemaker contact sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 11:214–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1981) Pacemaker dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 7:333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Wilkinson JD (1989) Nickel allergy and orthopedic prostheses. In: Maibach HI, Menné T (eds) Nickel and the skin: immunology and toxicology. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., pp 187–193

    Google Scholar 

  334. Lacroix J, Morin CL, Collin P-P (1979) Nickel dermatitis from a foreign body in the stomach. J Pediatr 95:428–429

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. McFadden N, Lyberg T, Hensten-Pettersen A (1989) Aluminium-induced granulomas in a tattoo. J Am Acad Dermatol 20:903–908

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Fleming C, Parry E, Forsyth A, Kemmett D (1997) Patch testing in discoid eczema. Contact Dermatitis 36:261–264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Janniger CK, Schwartz RA (1995) Seborrhoeic dermatitis. Am Fam Physician 52:149–155, 159–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Kerl H, Pachinger W (1979) Psoriasis: odd varieties in the adult. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) [Suppl] 87:90–94

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1997) Low-humidity dermatosis from car heaters. Contact Dermatitis 37:138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Clark AR, Sherertz EF (1998) The incidence of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Am J Contact Dermat 9:96–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Heule F, Tahapary GJM, Bello CR, van Joost Th (1998) Delayed-type hypersensitivity to contact allergens in psoriasis. A clinical evaluation. Contact Dermatitis 38:78–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Feuerman EJ, Ingber A, David M, Weissman-Katzenelson V (1982) Lichen ruber planus beginning as a dyshidrosiform eruption. Cutis 30:401–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Jakob T, Tiemann M, Kuwert C, Abeck D, Mensing H, Ring J (1996) Dyshidrotic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 34:295–297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dermatology Clinic, Vesterbro 99, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark

    Niels K. Veien

Authors
  1. Niels K. Veien
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinikum Dortmund gGmbH, Hautklinik Lehrstuhl Dermatologie der Universität Witten/Herdecke, Beurhausstr. 40, 44137, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch (Professor) (Professor)

  2. Dermatologisk afdeling K, Amtssygehuset Gentofte, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark

    Torkil Menné (Professor Dr.) (Professor Dr.)

  3. Laboratoire de Dermato-Chimie Clinique Dermatologique, CHU, 67091, Strasbourg Cedex, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin (Professor) (Professor)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Veien, N.K. (2006). General Aspects. In: Frosch, P.J., Menné, T., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31301-X_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31301-X_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24471-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31301-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation