Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anonymous (2000) The New Zealand biodiversity strategy: February 2000. Department of Conservation and Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand
Atkinson IAE (1988) Opportunities for ecological restoration. NZ J Ecol 11:1–12
Barlow ND, Choquenot D (2002) Predicting the impact and control of stoats: a review of modelling approaches. Science for Conservation 191. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand
Basse B, Flux I, Innes J (2003) Recovery and maintenance of North Island kokako (Callaeas cinerea wilsoni) populations through pulsed pest control. Biol Conserv 109:259–270
Bellingham PJ, Allan CN (2003) Forest regeneration and the influences of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in cool temperate New Zealand rain forests. For Ecol Manage 175:71–86
Benecke U (1967) The weed potential of lodgepole pine. Tussock Grasslands Mountain Lands Inst Rev 13:36–42
Bond WJ, Lee WG, Craine JM (2004) Plant structural defences against browsing birds: a legacy of New Zealand’s extinct moas. Oikos 104:500–508
Choquenot D, Parkes J (2001) Setting thresholds for pest control: how does pest density affect resource viability? Biol Conserv 99:29–46
Clout MN, Hay JR (1989) The importance of birds as browsers, pollinators and seed dispersers in New Zealand forests. NZ J Ecol suppl 12:27–33
Connell JH (1990) Apparent versus ‘real’ competition in plants. In: Grace JB, Tilman D (eds) Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, New York, pp 9–25
Coomes DA, Allen RB, Forsyth DM, Lee WG (2003a) Factors preventing the recovery of New Zealand forests following control of invasive deer. Conserv Biol 17:450–459
Coomes DA, Duncan RP, Allen RB, Truscott J (2003b) Disturbances prevent stem sizedensity distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships. Ecol Lett 6:980–989
Dickinson KJM, Mark AF, Lee WG (1992) Long-term monitoring of non-forest communities for biological conservation. NZ J Bot 30:163–179
Dilks P (1999) Recovery of a mohua (Mohoua ochrocephala) population following predator control in the Eglinton Valley, Fiordland, New Zealand. Notornis 46:323–332
Duncan RP, Colhoun KM, Foran BD (1997) The distribution and abundance of Hieracium species (hawkweeds) in the dry grasslands of Canterbury and Otago. NZ J Ecol 21:51–62
Duncan RP, Webster RJ, Jensen CA (2001) Declining plant species richness in the tussock grasslands of Canterbury and Otago, South Island, New Zealand. NZ J Ecol 25(2):35–47
Enright NJ, Cameron EK (1988) The soil seed bank of a kauri (Agathis australis) forest remnant near Auckland, New Zealand. NZ J Bot 26:223–236
Forsyth DM, Parkes JP, Hickling GJ (2000) A case for multi-species management of sympatric herbivore pest impacts in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand. NZ J Ecol 24:97–103
Forsyth DM, Coomes DA, Nugent G, Hall GMJ (2002) Diet and diet preferences of introduced ungulates (Order: Artiodactyla) in New Zealand. NZ J Zool 29:323–343
Forsyth DM, Hone J, Parkes JP, Reid GH, Stronge D (2003) Feral goat control in Egmont National Park, New Zealand, and the implications for eradication. Wildl Res 30:437–450
Fraser KW, Parkes JP, Thomson C (2003) Management of new deer populations in Northland and Taranaki. Science for Conservation 212. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand
Hobbs RJ, Norton DA (1996) Towards a conceptual framework for restoration ecology. Restor Ecol 4:93–110
Holt RD, Lawton JH (1994) The ecological consequences of shared natural enemies. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25:495–520
Hone J (1994) Analysis of vertebrate pest control. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge
Husheer SW, Coomes DA, Robertson AW (2003) Long-term influences of introduced deer on the composition and structure of New Zealand Nothofagus forests. For Ecol Manage 181:99–117
Innes JG, Hay JR (1991) The interactions of New Zealand forest birds with introduced fauna. Acta Congr Int Ornithol 20:2523–2533
Innes J, Hay R, Flux I, Bradfield P, Speed H, Jansen P (1999) Successful recovery of North Island kokako Callaeas cinerea wilsoni populations, by adaptive management. Biol Conserv 87:201–214
Karl BJ, Best HA (1982) Feral cats on Stewart Island; their foods, and their effects on kakapo. NZ J Zool 9:287–293
Logan H (2001) Gondwana invaded: an address on distinctive features of managing indigenous biodiversity in protected areas in New Zealand. J R Soc NZ 31:813–818
Mansfield B (1996) Ecosystem restoration on mainland New Zealand. IUCN World Conservation Congress, Montreal, http://www.doc.govt.nz/Conservation
Mark AF (1985) The botanical component of conservation in New Zealand. NZ J Bot 23:789–810
Mark AF (1989) Responses of indigenous vegetation to contrasting trends in utilizations by red deer in two southwestern New Zealand national parks. NZ J Ecol suppl 12:103–114
Mark AF (1994) Effects of burning and grazing on sustainable utilization of upland snow tussock (Chionochloa spp.) rangelands for pastoralism in South Island, New Zealand. Aust J Bot 42:149–161
Mark AF, Baylis GTS (1975) Impact of deer on Secretary Island, Fiordland, New Zealand. Proc NZ Ecol Soc 22:19–24
Mark AF, Dickinson KJM (2003) Temporal responses over 30 years to removal of grazing from a mid-altitude snow tussock grassland reserve, Lammerlaw Ecological Region, New Zealand. NZ J Bot 41:655–688
McGlone MS (2001) The origin of the indigenous grasslands of southeastern South Island in relation to pre-human woody ecosystems. NZ J Ecol 25:1–15
Meffe GK, Carroll CR (1997) Principles of conservation biology, 2nd edn. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
Meurk CD, Walker S, Gibson RS, Espie P (2002) Changes in vegetation states in grazed and ungrazed Mackenzie Basin grasslands, New Zealand, 1990–2000. NZ J Ecol 26:95–106
Mitchell RJ, Fordham RA, John A (1987) The annual diet of feral goats (Capra hircus L.) in lowland rimu-rata-kamahi forest on eastern Mount Taranaki (Mt Egmont). NZ J Zool 14:179–192
Molloy LF, Dingwall PR (1990) World heritage values of New Zealand islands. In: Towns DR, Daugherty CH, Atkinson IAE (eds) Ecological restoration of New Zealand islands. Conservation Sciences Publ 2. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand, pp 194–206
Moore LB (1976) The changing vegetation of Molesworth Station, New Zealand, 1944 to 1971. DSIR Bull 217:1–118
Norbury G (2001) Conserving dryland lizards by reducing predator-mediated apparent competition and direct competition with introduced rabbits. J Appl Ecol 38:1350–1361
Norbury G, Heyward R, Parkes J (2002) Short-term ecological effects of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in the short-tussock grasslands of the South Island, New Zealand. Wildl Res 29:599–604
Nugent G, Sweetapple P (1989) The impact of three deer hunting regimes in northeastern Fiorldland. NZ J Ecol 12:33–46
Nugent G, Fraser W, Sweetapple P (2001) Top down or bottom up? Comparing the impacts of introduced arboreal possums and ‘terrestrial’ ruminants on native forests in New Zealand. Biol Conserv 99:65–79
O’Connor KF (1982) The implications of past exploitation and current developments to the conservation of South Island tussock grasslands. NZ J Ecol 5:97–107
Ostfeld RS, Keesing F (2000) Pulsed resources and community dynamics of consumers in terrestrial ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 15:232–237
Parkes JP (1984) Feral goats on Raoul Island. II. Diet and notes on the flora. NZ J Ecol 7:95–101
Parkes JP (1990) Feral goat control in New Zealand. Biol Conserv 54:335–348
Parkes JP (1993) Feral goats: designing solutions for a designer pest. NZ J Ecol 17:71–83
Parkes JP (1996) Integrating the management of introduced mammal pests of conservation values in New Zealand. Wildl Biol 2:179–184
Parkes J, Murphy E (2003) Management of introduced mammals in New Zealand. NZ J Zool 30:335–359
Payton IJ, Mark AF (1979) Long-term effects of burning on growth, flowering, and carbohydrate reserve in narrow-leaved snow tussock (Chionochloa rigida). NZ J Bot 17:43–54
Payton IJ, Lee WG, Dolby R, Mark AF (1986) Nutrient concentrations in narrow-leaved snow tussock (Chionochloa rigida) after spring burning. NZ J Bot 24:529–537
Polis GA, Sears ALW, Huxel GR, Strong DR, Maron J (2000) When is a trophic cascade a trophic cascade? Trends Ecol Evol 15:473–475
Poppelwell DL (1916) Botanical results of an excursion to the upper Makarora Valley and the Haast Pass, supported by a list of the species observed. Trans Proc NZ Inst 49:161–166
Radcliffe JE (1986) Gorse — a resource for goats? NZ J Exp Agric 14:399–410
Riney T, Watson JS, Bassett C, Turbott EG, Howard WE (1959) Lake Monk expedition, an ecological study in southern Fiordland. DSIR Bull 135:1–75
Rose AB, Platt KH (1987) Recovery of northern Fiordland alpine grasslands after reduction in the deer population. NZ J Ecol 10:23–33
Saunders A, Norton DA (2001) Ecological restoration at Mainland Islands in New Zealand. Biol Conserv 99:109–119
Schauber EM, Kelly D, Turchin P, Simon C, Lee WG, Allen RB, Payton IJ, Wilson PR, Cowan PE, Brockie RE (2002) Masting by eighteen New Zealand plant species: the role of temperature as a synchronizing cue. Ecology 83:1214–1225
Simberloff D (1990) Reconstructing the ambiguous: can island ecosystems be restored? In: Towns DR, Daugherty CH, Atkinson IAE (eds) Ecological restoration of New Zealand islands. Conservation Sciences Publ 2. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand, pp 37–51
Stephens T, Brown D, Thornley N (2002) Measuring conservation achievement: concepts and their application over the Twizel area. Sci Conserv 200:1–114
Sweetapple PJ, Burns BR (2002) Assessing the response of forest understoreys to feral goat control with and without possum control. Sci Conserv 201:1–33
Towns DR (2002) Korapuki Island as a case study for restoration of insular ecosystems in New Zealand. J Biogeogr 29:593–607
Towns DR, Simberloff D, Atkinson IAE (1997) Restoration of New Zealand islands: redressing the effects of introduced species. Pac Conserv Biol 3:99–124
Walker S (2000) Post-pastoral changes in composition and guilds in a semi-arid conservation area, Central Otago, New Zealand. NZ J Ecol 24:123–137
Wardle JA (1984) The New Zealand beeches. Ecology, utilisation and management. New Zealand Forest Service, Wellington, New Zealand
Wardle DA, Barker GM, Yeates GW, Bonner KI, Ghani A (2001) Introduced browsing mammals in New Zealand natural forests: aboveground and belowground consequences. Ecol Monogr 71:587–614
Wright AE, Cameron EK (1990) Vegetation management on northern offshore islands. In: Towns DR, Daugherty CH, Atkinson IAE (eds) Ecological restoration of New Zealand islands. Conservation Sciences Publ 2. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand, pp 221–239
Zavaleta ES, Hobbs RJ, Mooney HA (2001) Viewing invasive species removal in a wholeecosystem context. Trends Ecol Evol 16:454–459
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Coomes, D.A., Mark, A.F., Bee, J. (2006). Animal Control and Ecosystem Recovery. In: Allen, R.B., Lee, W.G. (eds) Biological Invasions in New Zealand. Ecological Studies, vol 186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30023-6_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30023-6_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30022-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30023-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)