Abstract
Recently, there has been much interest in convergence in the communications industry: convergence of fixed and mobile terminals, convergence of optical and wireless networks, and convergence of wireless cellular and broadband platforms. At the core of the push for mobile broadband convergence is a user-centric model for next-generation networks that are envisioned to provide an array services “anytime, anywhere” reliably and cost-effectively. Solutions for this problem will undoubtedly require a cross-layer approach that considers everything from physical layer parameters, to scheduling and routing protocols.
In this paper, we focus on heterogeneous fixed broadband topologies and study physical-layer convergence of optical and wireless networks. We adopt a point-to-point architecture and present a performance analysis of a multiple-input, multiple output (MIMO) hybrid RF/optical wireless system that implements the physical layer of the IEEE 802.16d WiMAX standard. The key technique of interest is multi-subcarrier modulation of OFDM signals on the optical carrier. Average power efficiency, atmospheric turbulence, adaptive modulation, receiver noise, as well as cross-layer protocol design are considered. Expressions for average symbol error rate are derived and evaluated to determine system performance. We thus assess optical wireless technology as a potential distributor of WiMAX traffic and highlight the MIMO advantage in such a hybrid system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jiang, H., Shen, X.: Cross-layer design for resource allocation in 3G wireless networks and beyond. IEEE Comm. Mag. 120–126 (December 2005)
Srivastava, V., Motani, M.: Cross-layer design: a survey and the road ahead. IEEE Comm. Mag. 110–119 (December 2005)
Henley, A.: WiMAX– a standard air interface for broadband wireless channels. Microwave Jnl. (April 2005)
Kwon, T., Lee, H., Kim, J., Cho, D.-H., Cho, S., Yun, S., Park, W.-H., Kim, K.: Design and implementation of a simulator based on a cross-layer protocol between MAC and PHY layers in a WiBRO compatible IEEE 802.16e OFDMA system. IEEE Comm. Mag. 136–146 (December 2005)
Zou, W., Wu, Y.: COFDM: an overview. IEEE Trans. Broadcasting 41(1), 1–6 (1995)
Yang, H.: A road to future broadband wireless access: MIMO–OFDM-based air interface. IEEE Comm. Mag. 53–60 (January 2005)
Acampora, A.: Last mile by laser. Scientific American (June 2002)
Wilson, S., Brandt-Pearce, M., Leveque, J., Cao, Q.: Free-space optical MIMO transmission with Q-ary PPM. IEEE Trans. Commun. 53(8), 1402–1406 (2005)
Cvijetic, N., Wilson, S., Brandt-Pearce, M.: Optimizing system performance of free-space optical MIMO links with APD receivers. In: Proc. 2006 Optical Fiber Conference (OFC), Anaheim, CA (March 5-10, 2006)
Ohtsuki, T.: Multiple-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 74–79 (March 2003)
Teramoto, S., Ohtsuki, T.: Multiple-subcarrier optical communication systems with subcarrier signal-point sequence. IEEE Trans. Commun. 53(10), 1738–1743 (2005)
Lu, Q., Mitchell, G.: Performance analysis for optical wireless communication systems using subcarrier PSK intensity modulation through turbulent atmospheric channel. In: Proc. IEEE Globecom (2004)
Cvijetic, N., Wang, T.: WiMAX over free-space optics – evaluating OFDM multi-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless channels. In: Proc. 2006 IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, Princeton University (March 26-28, 2006)
Strohbehn, J.: Laser Beam Propagations in the Atmosphere. Springer, Heidelberg (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cvijetic, N., Wang, T. (2006). A MIMO Architecture for IEEE 802.16d (WiMAX) Heterogeneous Wireless Access Using Optical Wireless Technology. In: Koucheryavy, Y., Harju, J., Iversen, V.B. (eds) Next Generation Teletraffic and Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking. NEW2AN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4003. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11759355_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11759355_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34429-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34430-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)