Abstract
We study route selection for packet switching in the competitive throughput model. In contrast to previous papers which considered competitive algorithms for packet scheduling, we consider the packet routing problem (output port selection in a node). We model the node routing problem as follows: a node has an arbitrary number of input ports and an arbitrary number of output queues. At each time unit, an arbitrary number of new packets may arrive, each packet is associated with a subset of the output ports (which correspond to the next edges on the allowed paths for the packet). Each output queue transmits packets in some arbitrary manner. Arrival and transmission are arbitrary and controlled by an adversary. The node routing algorithm has to route each packet to one of the allowed output ports, without exceeding the size of the queues. The goal is to maximize the number of the transmitted packets. In this paper, we show that all non-refusal algorithms are 2-competitive. Our main result is an almost optimal \(\frac{e}{e-1} \approx 1.58\)-competitive algorithm, for a large enough queue size. For packets with arbitrary values (allowing preemption) we present a 2-competitive algorithm for any queue size.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aiello, W., Kushilevitz, E., Ostrovsky, R.: Adaptive packet routing for bursty adversarial traffic. In: Proc. of the 30th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 359–368 (1998)
Aiello, W., Ostrovsky, R., Kushilevitz, E., Rosén, A.: Dynamic routing on networks with fixed-size buffers. In: Proc. 14th ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 771–780 (2003)
Ajtai, M., Aspnes, J., Naor, M., Rabani, Y., Schulman, L.J., Waarts, O.: Fairness in scheduling. Journal of Algorithms 29(2), 306–357 (1998)
Albers, S., Schmidt, M.: On the performance of greedy algorithms in packet buffering. In: Proc. 36th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 35–44 (2004)
Andrews, M., Awerbuch, B., Fernández, A., Kleinberg, J., Leighton, T., Liu, Z.: Universal stability results for greedy contention-resolution protocols. In: Proc. 37th IEEE Symp. on Found. of Comp. Science, pp. 380–389 (1996)
Awerbuch, B., Berenbrink, P., Brinkmann, A., Scheideler, C.: Simple online strategies for adversarial systems. In: Proc. of the 42nd IEEE Symp. on Foundation of Comupter Science (FOCS) (2001)
Awerbuch, B., Brinkmann, A., Scheideler, C.: Anycasting and multicasting in adversarial systems: Routing and admission control. In: Baeten, J.C.M., Lenstra, J.K., Parrow, J., Woeginger, G.J. (eds.) ICALP 2003. LNCS, vol. 2719, pp. 1153–1168. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Awerbuch, B., Leighton, F.: Improved approximation algorithms for the multi-commodity flow problem and local competitive routing in dynamic networks. In: Proc. of the 26th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 487–496 (1994)
Awerbuch, B., Mansour, Y., Shavit, N.: End-to-end communication with polynomial overhead. In: Proc. of the 30th IEEE Symp. on Foundation of Comupter Science (FOCS), pp. 358–363 (1989)
Azar, Y., Litichevskey, M.: Maximizing throughput in multi-queue switches. In: Proc. 12th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, pp. 53–64 (2004)
Azar, Y., Richter, Y.: Management of multi-queue switches in QoS networks. In: Proc. 35th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 82–89 (2003)
Azar, Y., Richter, Y.: An improved algorithm for CIOQ switches. In: Proc. 12th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, pp. 65–76 (2004)
Azar, Y., Richter, Y.: The zero-one principle for switching networks. In: Proc. 36th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 64–71 (2004)
Bansal, N., Fleischer, L., Kimbrel, T., Mahdian, M., Schieber, B., Sviridenko, M.: Further improvements in competitive guarantees for QoS buffering, pp. 196–207 (2004)
Birman, A., Gail, H.R., Hantler, S.L., Rosberg, Z., Sidi, M.: An optimal service policy for buffer systems. Journal of the Association Computing Machinery (JACM) 42(3), 641–657 (1995)
Borodin, A., Kleinberg, J., Raghavan, P., Sudan, M., Williamson, D.: Adversarial queuing theory. In: Proc. 28th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 376–385 (1996)
Gamarnik, D.: Stability of adaptive and non-adaptive packet routing policies in adversarial queueing networks. In: Proc. of the 31st ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 206–214 (1999)
Karp, R., Vazirani, U., Vazirani, V.: An optimal algorithm for on-line bipartite matching. In: Proceedings of 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, May 1990, pp. 352–358 (1990)
Kesselman, A., Lotker, Z., Mansour, Y., Patt-Shamir, B.: Buffer overflows of merging streams. In: Proc. 11th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, pp. 349–360 (2003)
Kesselman, A., Lotker, Z., Mansour, Y., Patt-Shamir, B., Schieber, B., Sviridenko, M.: Buffer overflow management in QoS switches. In: Proc. 33rd ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 520–529 (2001)
May, M., Bolot, J.C., Jean-Marie, A., Diot, C.: Simple performance models of differentiated services for the internet. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 1999, pp. 1385–1394 (1999)
Scheideler, C., Vocking, B.: From static to dynamic routing: efficient transformations of store-and-forward protocols. In: Proc. of the 31st ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 215–224 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Azar, Y., Chaiutin, Y. (2006). Optimal Node Routing. In: Durand, B., Thomas, W. (eds) STACS 2006. STACS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3884. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11672142_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11672142_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-32301-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32288-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)