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Special Issue: The fall armyworm: recent advances in biology and management

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a polyphagous insect; the larvae feed on hundreds of plants including major crops. It is native to tropical and subtropical Americas, but recently, this pest invaded many countries in Africa, Asia, and Oceania destroying staple food crops and threatening food security in Africa and other parts of the world. Chemical insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin expressing crop plants are being used to control this pest. Strong selection pressure caused by the extensive use of insecticides has already contributed to the evolution of insecticide resistance to numerous insecticidal active ingredients with several modes of action. Polyphagous feeding habit, ability to fly long distance and insecticide resistance have been hypothesized as the main factors contributing its invasion of many countries. Although genomes and various tissue transcriptomes have been assembled, there is not much information on function of the identified genes. As in other lepidopteran insects, RNA interferences does not work well in this insect. The recent adoption of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, and insect transgenic methods has enabled the development of functional genomics studies. Availability of genome and transcriptome sequences, genome editing, and transgenic methods and its economic importance led to explosion of research on this insect in many countries around the world. Novel chemical, biological and other methods are being developed to manage this invasive pest. Journal of Pest Science, a leading journal in Entomology, is inviting original research and review artcles arising from research on the fall armyworm for a special issue. We invite manuscripts on the biology, ethology, and ecology of this pest. Manuscripts describing novel pest management methods including new insecticides, biological control agents and new control methods, such as RNAi, are welcome. Reports on mechanisms of invasive behavior of this pest as well as insecticide resistance will be also considered.

Articles (27 in this collection)