Our world is changing rapidly, and many of our planet’s animals will have to adapt to survive. Fortunately for some species, cognitive flexibility allows them to adapt in real time, thereby providing a strong advantage as their cognitive flexibility allows them to alter their behavior quickly. In this special issue, our multidisciplinary contributors highlight the cognitive adaptations of marine mammals. The cognitive processes of this group are highly informative regarding how animals cope with changes in the environment because, not only did modern marine mammals evolve from numerous, non-related terrestrial animals to adapt to an aquatic lifestyle, but some of these species regularly move between two worlds, land and sea. Here we bring together scientists from different fields and explore the ways in which modern marine mammals (whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions and manatees) utilize their perceptual systems, discuss the constraints and power of individuals’ cognitive flexibility, and showcase how those systems are deployed in social and communicative contexts.
Considering the cognitive processes of the different marine mammals in one issue from varying perspectives will help us understand the strength of cognitive flexibility in changing environments – in marine mammals and beyond.
Please note that this Special Issue is for invited authors only. Contact the Guest Editors if you would like to discuss a proposal to this issue.