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Advancing the Understanding and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones Using Aircraft Observations

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Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Prediction

Abstract

Tropical cyclones (TCs) were observed by both operational and research aircraft since the first flight piloted by U.S. Army Air Force Lt. Col. Joseph P. Duckworth on 17 July, 1943 (Sumner, 1943). The U.S. military conducted the first dedicated research flight into a TC (Wexler, 1945; Wood, 1945), and a subsequent flight examined the upper troposphere of a 1947 Atlantic TC (Simpson, 1954). In the early 1950s, somewhat regular TC research was conducted during operational military reconnaissance flights originating in Bermuda and Guam (Simpson, 1952; 2003).

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  1. NOAA/AOML Hurricane Research Division, Miami, FL, 33149, USA

    Frank D. Marks Jr.

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  1. School of Earth, Ocean and Climate Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, 110016, Hauz Khas, Delhi, India

    U. C. Mohanty

  2. Hurricane Research Division, Atlantic Oceanographic Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA, Rickenbacker Causeway, 4301, 33149, Miami, FL, USA

    Sundararaman G. Gopalakrishnan

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Marks, F.D. (2016). Advancing the Understanding and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones Using Aircraft Observations. In: Mohanty, U.C., Gopalakrishnan, S.G. (eds) Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Prediction. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-94-024-0896-6_1

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