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Beyond Commodities

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Grain by Grain
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Abstract

When I returned to Big Sandy in 1978, I found a very different town from the one where I had grown up. The pool hall and the soda fountain where we used to order root beer floats after school were gone. The theater where my friends and I had watched To Kill a Mockingbird and shared ten-cent bags of popcorn had burned down, and it was never replaced.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    T. A. Lyson, Civic Agriculture: Reconnecting Farm, Food, and Community (Medford, MA: Tufts University Press, 2004), p. 44.

  2. 2.

    W. Hauter, Foodopoly: The Battle over the Future of Food and Farming in America (New York: New Press, 2012), pp. 14, 20.

  3. 3.

    M. Pollan, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals (New York: Penguin Books, 2006), pp. 51–53.

  4. 4.

    Hauter, Foodopoly, pp. 22, 23.

  5. 5.

    Hauter, Foodopoly, p. 22.

  6. 6.

    Lyson, Civic Agriculture, p. 20.

  7. 7.

    Hauter, Foodopoly, p. 24.

  8. 8.

    M. Carolan, The Real Cost of Cheap Food (New York: Earthscan, 2011), p. 167.

  9. 9.

    Carolan, Real Cost of Cheap Food, p. 168.

  10. 10.

    Lyson, Civic Agriculture, p. 32.

  11. 11.

    Hauter, Foodopoly, p. 24.

  12. 12.

    F. Jabr, “Bread Is Broken,” New York Times Magazine, 29 October 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/magazine/bread-is-broken.html.

  13. 13.

    N. Myhrvold and F. Migoya, Modernist Bread, vol. 1, History and Fundamentals (Bellevue, WA: The Cooking Lab, 2017).

  14. 14.

    A. Bobrow-Strain, White Bread: A Social History of the Store-Bought Loaf (Boston: Beacon Press, 2012), p. 78.

  15. 15.

    M. Pollan, Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation (New York: Penguin Books, 2013), p. 254.

  16. 16.

    Pollan, Cooked, p. 253.

  17. 17.

    Pollan, Cooked, p. 254.

  18. 18.

    Jabr, “Bread Is Broken.”

  19. 19.

    Pollan, Cooked, p. 259.

  20. 20.

    L. J. Davenport, “The History, Natural History, and Biogeography of Graham Bread,” Alabama Heritage 104 (2012): 53–54; D. Roth, “America’s Fascination with Nutrition,” Food Review 23, no. 1 (2000): 32–37.

  21. 21.

    M. C. Neely, “Embodied Politics: Antebellum Vegetarianism and the Dietary Economy of Walden,” American Literature 85, no. 1 (2013): 43.

  22. 22.

    Roth, “America’s Fascination with Nutrition.”

  23. 23.

    H. Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty: A Social History of Eating in Modern America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), p. 65.

  24. 24.

    H.W. Wiley, “The End of the Bleached Flour Case,” Good Housekeeping, June 1914, p. 832, cited in A. Bobrow-Strain, “Kills a Body Twelve Ways: Bread Fear and the Politics of ‘What to Eat?,’” Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies 7, no. 3 (Summer 2007): 45–52, https://doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2007.7.3.45.

  25. 25.

    Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty, p. 68.

  26. 26.

    W. Shurtleff and A. Aoyagi, History of Erewhon—Natural Foods Pioneer in the United States (1966–2011): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook (Lafayette, CA: Soyinfo Center, 2011), www.soyinfocenter.com/pdf/142/Erewhon2.pdf, p. 10.

  27. 27.

    Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty, p. 184.

  28. 28.

    Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty, p. 184.

  29. 29.

    Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty, pp. 185, 193.

  30. 30.

    F. Fabricant, “The Whole-Grain Movement Carries On,” New York Times, 13 June 1984, www.nytimes.com/1984/06/13/garden/the-whole-grain-movement-carries-on.html.

  31. 31.

    F. Magdoff and H. van Es, Building Soils for Better Crops, 3rd ed. (Beltsville, MD: Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, 2009), www.sare.org/Learning-Center/Books/Building-Soils-for-Better-Crops-3rd-Edition/Text-Version/The-Living-Soil/Soil-Microorganisms.

  32. 32.

    D. R. Montgomery, Growing a Revolution: Bringing Our Soil Back to Life (New York: W.W. Norton, 2017), p. 49.

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© 2019 Bob Quinn and Liz Carlisle

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Quinn, B., Carlisle, L. (2019). Beyond Commodities. In: Grain by Grain. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-996-8_4

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