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An Alternative System

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The Farm Bill

Abstract

IN 1984, THE GOVERNMENT OF NEW ZEALAND ANNOUNCED THE UNTHINKABLE. Faced with mounting deficits and spiraling inflation, the country abandoned the extensive programs that had been cushioning farmers with as much as 40 percent of their total income through the 1970s and early 1980s.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    John Pickford, “New Zealand’s Hardy Farm Spirit,” BBC News, October 16, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/3747430.stm.

  2. 2.

    Pickford, “New Zealand’s Hearty Farm Spirit.”

  3. 3.

    Laura Sayre, “Farming without Subsidies?,” Rodale Institute, March 20, 2003, http://www.newfarm.org/features/0303/newzealand_subsidies.shtml.

  4. 4.

    Stephen T. Morris, “Sheep and Beef Cattle Production Systems,” in Ecosystem Services in New Zealand—Conditions and Trends, J. R. Dymond, ed. (Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, 2013).

  5. 5.

    Ramesh Baskaran, Ross Cullen, and Sergio Colombo, “Estimating Values of Environmental Impacts of Dairy Farming in New Zealand,” https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10182/4797/baskaran_nzae_09.pdf;sequence=1.

  6. 6.

    New Zealand Winegrowers, “Annual Report 2016,” New Zealand Wine, 2016, https://www.nzwine.com/en/news-media/statistics-reports/new-zealand-winegrowers-annual-report/.

  7. 7.

    Sayre, “Farming without Subsidies?”

  8. 8.

    World Bank, Global Economic Prospects 2004: Realizing the Development Promise of the Doha Agenda (Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 2003).

  9. 9.

    Vangelis Vitalis, “Agricultural Subsidy Reform and Its Implications for Sustainable Development: The New Zealand Experience,” Environmental Sciences 4, no. 1 (2007): 21–40.

  10. 10.

    “New Zealand’s Two-Way Trade with China More than Triples over the Decade,” Stats New Zealand, March 1, 2018, https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/new-zealands-two-way-trade-with-china-more-than-triples-over-the-decade.

  11. 11.

    “Trade with China Nearly Tripled in Past Decade,” Stats New Zealand, September 6, 2016, http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/industry_sectors/imports_and_exports/trade-china-tripled-decade.aspx.

  12. 12.

    Baskaran, Cullen, and Colombo, “Estimating Values of Environmental Impacts.”

  13. 13.

    Zhaohai Bai et al., “Global Environmental Costs of China’s Thirst for Milk,” Global Change Biology 24, no. 5 (2018): 2198–2211.

  14. 14.

    Jasmijn de Boo, “New Zealand’s Dirty Dairy,” Huffington Post, February 13, 2018, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jasmijn-de-boo/new-zealands-dirty-dairy_b_14717214.html?guccounter=1.

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© 2019 Daniel Imhoff

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Imhoff, D., Badaracco, C. (2019). An Alternative System. In: The Farm Bill. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-975-3_14

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