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Private Wildlife Operations

  • Chapter
Wildlife Law

Abstract

As seen in chapter 4, private landowners have complex legal links with the wild animals that wander on their lands. They do not own the wildlife, but they do possess the right to exclude outsiders from entering their lands to hunt, fish, or trap. To that extent, they enjoy special privileges with respect to the wildlife. For many landowners, hunting is a valuable use of their land and an important revenue source. That revenue from hunters stays with the landowner, even though the animals being hunted (as explained in chapter 2) are the property of the people collectively or of the state as trustee.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    State v. Indreland, No. DA 13-0720, 2015 WL 423235 (Mont. Jan. 27, 2015).

  2. 2.

    State v. Romain, 983 P.2d 322 (Mont. 1999).

  3. 3.

    Idaho Code Ann. § 25-3707.

  4. 4.

    Id. § 25-3705A(3).

  5. 5.

    Rammell v. State, 302 P.3d 9 (Idaho 2012).

  6. 6.

    Fla. Stat. Ann. § 379.302(2).

  7. 7.

    Fla. Admin. Code Ann. r. 68A-1.002.

  8. 8.

    Oak Creek Whitetail Ranch, LLC. v. Lange, 326 S.W.3d 549 (Mo. Ct. App. 2010).

  9. 9.

    Faulk v. State, 124 So.3d 453 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013).

  10. 10.

    862 P.2d 19 (Mont. 1993).

  11. 11.

    Wiley v. Baker, 597 S.W.2d 3 (Tex. Civ. App. 1980).

  12. 12.

    Mont. Code Ann. § 87-4-419.

  13. 13.

    Nicholson v. Smith, 986 S.W.2d 54 (Tex. Ct. App. 1999).

  14. 14.

    Robison v. Gantt, 673 So.2d 441 (Ala. Civ. App. 1995).

  15. 15.

    Landings Ass’n, Inc. v. Williams, 728 S.E.2d 577 (Ga. 2012).

  16. 16.

    Craig v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 197 Wash. App. 1006 (2016).

  17. 17.

    Staats v. Vintner’s Golf Club, LLC, 25 Cal. App. 5th 826 (2018).

  18. 18.

    G.J. Leasing Co. v. Union Elec. Co., 54 F.3d 379, 386 (7th Cir. 1995).

  19. 19.

    Smith v. Jalbert, 221 N.E.2d 744 (Mass. 1966).

  20. 20.

    Candler v. Smith, 179 S.E. 395 (Ga. App. 1935).

  21. 21.

    Phillips v. Garner, 64 So. 735 (Miss. 1914).

  22. 22.

    Briley v. Mitchell, 115 So.2d 851 (La. 1959).

  23. 23.

    King v. Blue Mountain Forest Ass’n, 123 A.2d 151 (N.H. 1956).

  24. 24.

    Andrews v. Andrews, 88 S.E.2d 88 (N.C. 1955).

  25. 25.

    Andrews v. Andrews, 88 S.E.2d 91 (N.C. 1955).

  26. 26.

    255 P.3d 565 (Or. Ct. App. 2011).

  27. 27.

    255 P.3d 566 (Or. Ct. App. 2011).

  28. 28.

    550 S.W.3d 463 (Mo. 2018).

  29. 29.

    550 S.W.3d 472-473 (Mo. 2018).

  30. 30.

    147 P.3d 322 (Or. 2006), superseded by statute as stated in Simpson, 255 P.3d at 573.

  31. 31.

    25 N.E.3d 218 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015).

  32. 32.

    Ind. Pub. L. No. 89-2016, sec. 18, eff. Mar. 22, 2016.

  33. 33.

    Brakke v. Iowa Dep’t of Nat. Res., 897 N.W.2d 522 (Iowa 2017).

  34. 34.

    Seeton v. Pa. Game Comm’n, 937 A.2d 1028, 1037 (Pa. 2007).

  35. 35.

    Pac. Nw. Venison Producers v. Smitch, 20 F.3d 1008 (9th Cir. 1994).

  36. 36.

    Kafka v. Mont. Dep’t of Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 201 P.3d 8 (Mont. 2008); Buhmann v. State, 201 P.3d 70 (Mont. 2008).

  37. 37.

    Ala. Code § 9-11-501.

  38. 38.

    Wis. Stat. Ann. §§ 169.08–169.09, 169.15; Wis. Admin. Code NR § 16.15.

  39. 39.

    Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 501.003, 503.242, 504.295, 576.129, 504.340.

  40. 40.

    Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. §§ 10.905–10.906; Md. Code Regs. 08.03.13.01 (defining “regulated shooting area”).

  41. 41.

    Va. Code Ann. § 29.1-525.1.

  42. 42.

    Ind. Code Ann. §§ 15-17-14.7-6, 15-17-14.7-9, 15-17-14.7-12–14.

  43. 43.

    Ind. Code Ann. § 15-17.14.7-14(b).

  44. 44.

    Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §§ 1533.721, 1533.731.

  45. 45.

    Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 1533.731(B)(1).

  46. 46.

    Fla. Stat. Ann. § 379.302; Fla. Admin. Code r. 68A-12.011.

  47. 47.

    Fla. Stat. Ann. § 379.3712; Fla. Admin. CODE r. 68A-12.010.

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© 2019 Eric T. Freyfogle, Dale D. Goble, and Todd A. Wildermuth

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Freyfogle, E., Goble, D.D., Wildermuth, T.A. (2019). Private Wildlife Operations. In: Wildlife Law. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-915-9_8

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