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Mobilizing a Multistate Partnership in the Gulf of Mexico

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Abstract

In the Gulf of Mexico, an innovative multistate partnership has focused attention and energy on an ecosystem of national, regional, and local importance. While large-scale efforts involving more than one state may not have the complication of an international boundary, as described in chapter 2, they still need to navigate complicated jurisdictional factors to initiate and sustain collaboration. The Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) is a voluntary arrangement that has no authority to mandate action or regulate uses. However, it has provided an opportunity for the five Gulf States to identify and pursue shared objectives at an ecosystem scale by pooling expertise, attracting funding, and finding synergies within their individual state policies and programs.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    National Ocean Service, NOAA, “Gulf of Mexico at a Glance” (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, 2008), accessed August 24, 2016, http://gulfofmexicoalliance.org/pdfs/gulf_glance_1008.pdf.

  2. 2.

    Gulf of Mexico Foundation, “Gulf of Mexico Facts,” accessed March 16, 2016, http://www.gulfmex.org/about-the-gulf/gulf-of-mexico-facts.

  3. 3.

    Bryan Walsh, “The Gulf’s Growing ‘Dead Zone,’” Time, June 17, 2008.

  4. 4.

    Ian R. MacDonald, John Amos, Timothy Crone, and Steve Wereley, “The Measure of a Disaster,” New York Times, May 22, 2010, A17.

  5. 5.

    Governor Jeb Bush, Letter to Governor Haley Barbour (April 26, 2004), personal copy.

  6. 6.

    “Testimony of Bryon Griffith, Director, Gulf of Mexico Program before the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works” (November 9, 2009), accessed August 27, 2016, https://www.epw.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/9a43bfb3-0cde-4b24-8a46-ef028e38e288/bryongriffith11909leghearinggulfofmexicotestimonyfinal.pdf.

  7. 7.

    These accomplishments were outlined in Governor Jeb Bush, Letter to Governor Haley Barbour (April 26, 2004), personal copy.

  8. 8.

    Unless otherwise indicated, this quotation and all subsequent quotations in the chapter are taken from telephone interviews conducted with the named respondent by the authors or their research assistants, January 2009 to December 2010.

  9. 9.

    Governor Jeb Bush, Letter to Governor Haley Barbour (April 26, 2004), personal copy.

  10. 10.

    U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century (Washington, DC: U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, 2004).

  11. 11.

    “U.S. Ocean Action Plan: The Bush Administration’s Response to the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy,” 2004, 5, accessed August 27, 2016, https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/coris/library/NOAA/other/us_ocean_action_plan_2004.pdf.

  12. 12.

    148 Cong. Rec. S9834 (Oct. 2, 2002) (testimony of Sen. Landrieu).

  13. 13.

    Gulf of Mexico Alliance, “Governors’ Action Plan for Healthy and Resilient Coasts: March 2006-March 2009,” accessed March 16, 2016, http://www.gulfofmexicoalliance.org/pdfs/gap_final2.pdf.

  14. 14.

    Currently, the GOMA Priority Issue Teams focus on Coastal Resilience, Data and Monitoring, Education and Engagement, Habitat Resources, Water Resources, and Wildlife and Fisheries. Three cross-Priority Issue Team regional initiatives were added in 2014: Comprehensive Conservation, Restoration and Resilience Planning, Ecosystem Services, and Marine Debris. Accessed March 16, 2016, http://www.gulfofmexicoalliance.org/our-priorities.

  15. 15.

    Gulf of Mexico Alliance, “Governors’ Action Plan III for Healthy and Resilient Coasts: 2016–2021,” 40, accessed August 28, 2016, http://www.gulfofmexicoalliance.org/documents/APIII.pdf.

  16. 16.

    Gulf of Mexico Alliance, “Business Advisory Council,” accessed August 24, 2016, http://www.gulfofmexicoalliance.org/partnerships/pdfs/GOMA%20BAC%20Function%20and%20Format.pdf, 2.

  17. 17.

    Gulf of Mexico Alliance, “2015 Annual Report,” accessed August 24, 2016, http://gulfofmexicoalliance.org/documents/goma-misc/2015/2015-annual-report.pdf, 1.

  18. 18.

    Laura Bowie, “10 Years of Building Partnerships for a Healthier Gulf,” Gulf of Mexico Alliance Newsletter (June 12, 2014), accessed March 16, 2016, http://www.gulfofmexicoalliance.org/2014/06/10-years-of-building-partnerships-for-a-healthier-gulf.

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© 2017 Julia M. Wondolleck and Steven L. Yaffee

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Wondolleck, J.M., Yaffee, S.L., McKearnan, S. (2017). Mobilizing a Multistate Partnership in the Gulf of Mexico. In: Marine Ecosystem-Based Management in Practice. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-800-8_3

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