Abstract
Pittsburgh’s Lawrenceville neighborhood is definitely where it’s at. “Gus’s Café gives you a chance to show your DJ prowess at Open Turntables every Monday,” writes Chloe Detrick in NEXTpittsburgh, a publication that bills itself as the source of information about cool stuff in Pittsburgh. “On Wednesday, head over to Brillobox to test your knowledge at Pub Quiz night. If you like improv, keep an eye on Unplanned Comedy’s calendar.”2 Lawrenceville has a dog park and a place where you can launch your kayak into the Allegheny River, right under the 40th Street Bridge. On Butler Street, the neighborhood’s main drag, hip new stores and restaurants are supplanting the delis and hardware stores.
References
The phrase I have used in the title of this chapter, although not original, is simply too good not to use. “Gentrification and Its Discontents” is clearly derived from Freud & Strachey’s 1930 book Civilization and its Discontents, with a nod to Joseph Stiglitz’s 2003 volume Globalization and its Discontents; the first published work I have been able to find with this title is a piece by Benjamin Schwartz in the Atlantic Monthly in 2010. It has since been used by others, including Richard Campanella (writing about New Orleans) in 2013, and Richard Florida.
Chloe Detrick, “5 Reasons to Love Lawrenceville,” NEXTpittsburgh, May 4, 2015, http://www.nextpittsburgh.com/neighborhoods/lawrenceville/things-to-do-in-lawrenceville/.
Census tract 902.
Ruth Glass, “London: Aspects of Change,” reprinted in The Gentrification Debates: A Reader, edited by Japonica Brown-Saracino (New York: Routledge, 2013), 22.
J. Peter Byrne, “Two Cheers for Gentrification,” Howard Law Journal 46, no. 3 (2003): 405.
Justin Davidson, “Is Gentrification All Bad?” New York, February 2, 2014, http://nymag.com/news/features/gentrification-2014-2/.
See: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/gentrification.html.
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Quoted in Fogelson, Downtown, 21.
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Jon C. Teaford, “Urban Renewal and Its Aftermath,” Housing Policy Debate 11, no. 2 (2000): 448.
Ibid.
Mitchell Schwarzer, “Downtown: A Short History of American Urban Exceptionalism,” Places Journal, February 2016, https://doi.org/10.22269/160216.
Erin McCarthy, “Eleven Unexpectedly Awesome Things in St. Louis’s City Museum,” Mental Floss, November 13, 2012, http://mentalfloss.com/article/13063/11-awesomely-unexpected-things-st-louis%25E2%2580%2599s-city-museum.
Bryan Christopher Zundel, Catalyzing Urban Redevelopment on Washington Avenue, MCRP thesis, Missouri State University, 2008.
Census tracts most closely approximating downtown boundaries were used for these calculations, comparing data from the 2000 census with that from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey. Census tracts in St. Louis were 1255, 1256, and 1274; in Cleveland, 1071.01, 1077.01 and 1078.02.
Louis Aguilar, “Putting a Price Tag on Properties Linked to Gilbert,” Detroit News, April 28, 2016, http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2016/04/28/dan-gilbert-bedrock-downtown-detroit-buildings/83681698/.
Jackelyn Hwang and Robert J. Sampson, “Divergent Pathways of Gentrification: Racial Inequality and the Social Order of Renewal in Chicago Neighborhoods,” American Sociological Review 79, no. 4 (2014): 726–51.
Todd Swanstrom, Henry S. Webber, and Molly W. Metzger, “Rebound Neighborhoods in Older Industrial Cities: The Case of St. Louis,” in Economic Mobility: Research and Ideas on Strengthening Family, Community, and the Economy, edited by Alexandra Brown, David Buchholz, Daniel Davis, and Arturo Gonzalez (St. Louis, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2016), 340.
Lawrence Brown, “Two Baltimores: The White L vs. the Black Butterfly,” Citypaper, June 28, 2016, http://www.citypaper.com/bcpnews-two-baltimores-the-white-l-vs-the-black-butterfly-20160628-htmlstory.html.
Kalima Rose, “Beyond Gentrification: Tools for Equitable Development,” Shelterforce no. 117 (May/June 2001), http://www.nhi.org/online/issues/117/Rose.html.
“York & Fig, Part V: Flipping the Neighborhood,” Marketplace, American Public Media, December 5, 2014, http://yorkandfig.com/#post-279.
Quoted in Terry Pristin, “From Abandoned Brewery to Piazza, Philly-Style,” New York Times, November 3, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/realestate/commercial/04piazza.html.
Quoted in “Mayor de Blasio Signs Three New Laws Protecting Tenants from Harassment,” Press Release, New York City Mayor’s Office, September 3, 2015, http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/590-15/mayor-de-blasio-signs-three-new-laws-protecting-tenants-harassment.
Jerome Krase and Judith N. DeSena, Race, Class, and Gentrification in Brooklyn: A View from the Street (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2016), 32.
Joseph Cortright, “The Perils of Conflating Gentrification and Displacement: A Longer and Wonkier Critique of Governing’s Gentrification Issue,” City Observatory, February 2, 2015, http://cityobservatory.org/longer-governing-response/.
Emily Dowdall, “The Actual Value Initiative: Philadelphia’s Progress on Its Property Tax Overhaul” (Philadelphia, PA: Pew Charitable Trusts, 2015).
Jarrett Murphy, “The Complicated Research on How Gentrification Affects the Poor,” City Limits, November 20, 2015, http://citylimits.org/2015/11/20/the-complicated-research-on-how-gentrification-affects-the-poor/.
Swanstrom, Webber, and Metzger, “Rebound Neighborhoods,” 342.
Michelle Lewis, quoted in Abigal Savitch-Lew, “Gentrification Spotlight: How Portland Is Pushing Out Its Black Residents,” Colorlines, April 18, 2016, http://www.colorlines.com/articles/gentrification-spotlight-how-portland-pushing-out-its-black-residents.
Quoted in The Guardian, February 26, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/feb/26/spike-lee-gentrification-rant-transcript.
Janine Bologna et al., “The Right to Stay Put: City Garden Montessori School and Neighborhood Change,” George Warren Brown School of Social Work and Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Arts, Washington University in St. Louis, 2015, https://csd.wustl.edu/Publications/Documents/city-garden_final-report.pdf.
“Gentrification in Philadelphia’s Fishtown Neighborhood Creates Tension between Original Residents and Newcomers,” blog post, Fishtown Uncovered, October 14, 2013, https://foreverfishtown.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/tension-caused-by-gentrification-in-fishtown-is-a-choice/.
Jake Flanagin, “The Brooklynization of Detroit Is Going to Be Terrible for Detroiters,” Quartz, July 15, 2015, http://qz.com/453531/the-brooklynization-of-detroit-is-going-to-be-terrible-for-detroiters/.
“Gentrification on Steroids: The Water Shut-Offs and You,” Movement Strategy Center (no date), http://movementstrategy.org/gentrification-steroids-detroit-water-shut-offs/#.
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Mallach, A. (2018). Gentrification and Its Discontents1. In: The Divided City. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-782-7_6
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