New Ideas for Connecting Oceans and Cities

Abstract

As the previous chapter demonstrated, there are many ways that city dwellers can directly enjoy and learn about oceans. Whale watching, beachcombing, even taking an ocean cruise, can be an opportunity to learn about and connect with the marine world. But beyond recreation-based activities or outings organized by school groups, the opportunities are increasing for urbanites to participate in and contribute to ocean-based citizen science and to make a difference in marine and coastal restoration programs. “Citizen science” opportunities allow nonscientists to be directly involved in research about and management of ocean and coastal environments.