Skip to main content

Yellowstone to Yukon, North America

  • Chapter
Climate and Conservation

Abstract

The Yellowstone to Yukon (Y2Y) region represents one of the best known and most advanced large landscape conservation efforts in the world. Due to the relatively high availability of data and to the region’s numerous and diverse conservation groups and agencies, the regional response to climate change has been comparatively rapid— albeit much remains to be done. Ultimately, climate change preparedness will need to occur at local and subregional scales, with these efforts scaling up to support biodiversity conservation actions and policies across the Y2Y region. The Y2Y vision and on-the-ground efforts throughout the region constitute a working hypothesis that conservation at such a continental scale will enhance ecosystem resilience and provide opportunities for adaptation during this time of climate disruption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Reeves, Brian O. K. 1998. “Sacred Geography: First Nations of the Yellowstone to Yukon.” In A Sense of Place: Issues, Attitudes and Resources in the Yellowstone to Yukon Ecoregion, Ann Harvey, ed. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, 31–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasker, R. 1994. “A New Look at Old Vistas: The Economic Role of Environmental Quality of Western Public Lands.” University of Colorado Law Review 65:369–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glorioso, R. S. and L. A. G. Moss. 2007. “Amenity Migration to Mountain Regions: Current Knowledge and a Strategic Construct for Sustainable Management.” Social Change 37:137–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chester, C. C. 2006. Conservation across Borders: Biodiversity in an Interdependent World. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilty, J. A., W. Z. Lidicker, and A. M. Merenlender. 2006. Corridor Ecology: The Science and Practice of Linking Landscapes for Biodiversity Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, A. J., R. Rasker, B. Maxwell, J. J. Rotella, J. D. Johnson, A. Wright Parmenter, U. Langner, W. B. Cohen, R. L. Lawrence, and M. P. V. Kraska. 2002. “Ecological Causes and Consequences of Demographic Change in the New West.” Bioscience 52:151–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, A. T., A. P. Clevenger, and K. Rettie. 2010. “The Banff Wildlife Crossings Project: An International Public-Private Partnership.” In Safe Passages: Highways, Wildlife, and Habitat Connectivity, J. P. Beckmann, A. P. Clevenger, M. P. Huijser, and J. A. Hilty, eds. Washington, DC: Island Press, 157–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, P. G., M. Hanneman, J. D. Gysbers, and R. Cheng. 2010. Atlas of Canada’s Intact Forest Landscapes. Edmonton, Alberta: Global Forest Watch Canada 10th Anniversary Publication no.1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, J. P. 2010. “A Narrow Path for Pronghorns.” BioScience 60:480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ENS (Environmental News Service). 2008. Ancient Pronghorn Path Becomes First U.S. Wildlife Migration Corridor. ENS. June 25. http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2008/2008–06-17 -091.html (accessed January 11, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • RMRS (Rocky Mountain Research Station). 2009. 2009 Climate Change Research Strategy. U.S. Forest Service, RMRS. www.fs.fed.us/rmrs/docs/climate-change/climate-change-research-strategy.pdf (accessed January 10, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • NCCSC (North Central Climate Science Center). 2010. North Central Climate Science Center. U. S. Geological Survey. www.doi.gov/csc/northcentral/about.cfm (accessed January 10, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • USDOI (United States Department of Interior). 2010. Climate Change. U.S. Department of the Interior. www.doi.gov/whatwedo/climate/index.cfm (accessed January 11, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graumlich, L. and W. L. Francis. 2010. Moving toward Climate Change Adaptation: The Promise of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative for Addressing the Region’s Vulnerabilities. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. www.y2y.net/data/1/rec_docs/898_Y2Y_Climate_Adaptation_Report_FINAL_Web.pdf (accessed January 6, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckman, B. H. 1990. “Mountain Areas and Global Change: A View from the Canadian Rockies.” Mountain Research and Development 10:183–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiners, W. A., J. S. Baron, D. M. Debinski, S. A. Elias, D. B. Fagre, J. S. Findley, and L.O. Mearns. 2003. “Natural Ecosystems 1: The Rocky Mountains.” InRocky Mountain/Great Basin Regional Climate-change Assessment, F. H. Wagner, ed. Logan: Utah State University report for the U. S. Global Change Research Program, 145–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M. H. P. and D. B. Fagre. 2009. “Modeled Climate-induced Glacier Change in Glacier National Park, 1850–2100.” BioScience 53:131–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, D. H. 2010. The Wolverine Way. Ventura, CA: Patagonia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, J. P., K. S. McKelvey, K. B. Aubry, A. Landa, J. Persson, R. M. Inman, and J. Krebs. 2010. “The Bioclimatic Envelope of the Wolverine (Gulo gulo): Do Climatic Constraints Limit Its Geographic Distribution?” Canadian Journal of Zoology 88:233–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey, K., J. Copeland, M. Schwartz, J. Littell, K. Aubry, J. Squires, S. Parks, M. Elsner, and G. Mauger. 2011. “Climate Change Predicted to Shift Wolverine Distributions, Connectivity, and Dispersal Corridors.” Ecological Applications 21:2882–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, S. 2011. “Projected 21st Century Climate Change for Wolverine Habitats within the Contiguous United States.” Environmental Research Letters 6:014007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozgul, A., D. Z. Childs, M. K. Oli, K. B. Armitage, D. T. Blumstein, L. E. Olson, S. Tuljapurkar, and T. Coulson. 2010. “Coupled Dynamics of Body Mass and Population Growth in Response to Environmental Change.” Nature 466:482–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, A. L., J. RĂ©gniere, J. A. Logan, S. W. Taylor, B. J. Bentz, and J. A. Powell. 2006. Impacts of Climate Change on Range Expansion by the Mountain Pine Beetle. Victoria, British Columbia: Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada. Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Working Paper, 2006–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, J. A., W. W. Macfarlane, and L. Willcox. 2010. “Whitebark Pine Vulnerability to Climate-driven Mountain Pine Beetle Disturbance in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.” Ecological Applications 20:895–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, C., T. A. Nelson, D. E. Jelinski, M. A. Wulder, and B. Boots. 2009. “Spatial-temporal Analysis of Species Range Expansion: The Case of the Mountain Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae.” Journal of Biogeography 36:1446–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. W. and A. L. Carroll. 2004. “Disturbance, Forest Age, and Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Dynamics in BC: A Historical Perspective.” In Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and Solutions, October 30–31, 2003, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, T. L. Shore, J. E. Brooks, and J. E. Stone, eds. Victoria, BC: Pacific Forestry Centre, 41–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentz, B. J., J. RĂ©gniere, C. J. Fettig, E. M. Hansen, J. L. Hayes, J. A. Hicke, R. G. Kelsey, J. F. NegrĂłn, and S. J. Seybold. 2010. “Climate Change and Bark Beetles of the Western United States and Canada: Direct and Indirect Effects.”BioScience 60:602–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. 1998. A Sense of Place: Issues, Attitudes and Resources in the Yellowstone to Yukon Ecoregion. Canmore, AB, Canada: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, L., J. Hoffman, C. Drew, and E. Mielbrecht. 2010. “Designing Climate-smart Conservation: Guidance and Case Studies.” Conservation Biology 24:63–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y2Y (Yellowstone to Yukon). 2011. Cabinet-Purcells Mountain Corridor: Collaborative Projects. Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. www.y2y.net/Default.aspx?cid=4–67-532andpre=view (accessed January 11, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, J. 2011. “Conservation Value of Roadless Areas for Vulnerable Fish and Wildlife Species in the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem, Montana.” Working Paper, no. 40. April.

    Google Scholar 

  • WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society). 2009. Ecosystem-based Management Plan: Kubulau District, Vanua Levu, Fiji. Suva, Fiji: WCS.

    Google Scholar 

  • WGA (Western Governors’ Association). 2008. Western Wildlife Habitat Council Established. Jackson, Wyoming: WGA. June 29. www.westgov.org/wga/publicat/wildlife08.pdf (accessed January 11, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • AFWA (Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies). 2009. Voluntary Guidance for States to Incorporate Climate Change into State Wildlife Action Plans and Other Management Plans. Washington, DC: Climate Change Wildlife Action Plan Work Group, AFWA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, M. S. and C. Servheen. 2009. Climate Change Impacts on Wolverines and Grizzly Bears in the Northern U.S. Rockies: Strategies for Conservation. Final Workshop Summary Report October 6–7, 2009. Wildlife Conservation Society and U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service. May 24, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servheen, C. and M. S. Cross. 2010. Climate Change Impacts on Grizzly Bears and Wolverines in Northern US and Transboundary Rockies: Strategies for Conservation. Report on a workshop held September 13–15, 2010, in Fernie, British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taggart, M. 2009. The Feasibility of a Yukon Carbon Offset Fund. Marsh Lake, Yukon: Research Northwest for the Yukon Conservation Society. March 27. www.yukonconservation.org/energydocuments/The_Feasibility_of_a_Yukon_Carbon_Fund_FINAL_REPORT_2009_03_27–1%5B1%5D.pdf (accessed January 11, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evenden, M. 2009. “Site C Forum: Considering the Prospect of Another Dam on the Peace River.”BC Studies 161:93–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C., J. K. Hill, R. OhlemĂĽller, D. B. Roy, and C. D. Thomas. 2011. “Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming.” Science 333: 1024–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Island Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chester, C.C., Hilty, J.A., Francis, W.L. (2012). Yellowstone to Yukon, North America. In: Hilty, J.A., Chester, C.C., Cross, M.S. (eds) Climate and Conservation. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-203-7_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics