Abstract
As we seek out the shores to work, play, and live, water quality continues to decline, critical habitat is lost, and the coastal environment becomes less and less healthy. Our tendency to prize the coasts but at the same time degrade them suggests that society is not adequately planning for the future. In short, human activity is oddly mismatched with the requirements of the natural system and many human values. This situation raises two important questions. Can people collectively decide to create a different future for coastal regions? If so, how do they go about it?
References
Anderson, J. 1979. Public Policy Making. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Bardach, E. 1977. The Implementation Game: What Happens After a Bill Becomes a Law. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Bardach, E. 2009. A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
Birkland, T. 2005. An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Brewer, G., and P. deLeon. 1983. The Foundations of Policy Analysis. Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press.
Clark, T. 2002. The Policy Process: A Practical Guide for Natural Resource Professionals. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Cohen, M., J. Marsh, and J. Olsen. 1972. A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly 17:1-25.
Hatry, H., R. Winnie, and D. Fisk. 1981. Practical Program Evaluation for State and Local Governments. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute Press.
Holling, C. S., ed. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. New York: John Wiley.
Howlett, M., and M. Ramesh. 1995. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jones, C. O. 1984. An Introduction to the Study of Public Policy. Monterey, CA: Brooks/ Cole.
Juda, L. 1999. Considerations in developing a functional approach to the governance of large marine ecosystems. Ocean Development and International Law 30: 89-125.
Juda, L., and T. Hennessey. 2001. Governance profiles and the management of the uses of large marine ecosystems. Ocean Development and International Law 32:43-69.
Lasswell, H. 1971. A Pre-View of Policy Sciences. New York: American Elsevier.
Lindblom, C. 1959. The science of "muddling through."Public Administration Review 19(2):79-88.
March, J., and H. Simon. 1958. Organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mazmanian, D., and P. Sabatier. 1989. Implementation and Public Policy with a New Postscript. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Pew Oceans Commission. 2003. America's Living Oceans: Charting a Course for Sea Change. Arlington, VA: Pew Oceans Commission. www.pewoceans.org.
Weimer, D., and A. Vining. 1992. Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Clark, T. 2002. The Policy Process: A Practical Guide for Natural Resource Professionals. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Lasswell, H. 1971. A Pre-View of Policy Sciences. New York: American Elsevier.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Richard Burroughs
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burroughs, R. (2011). Policy Process. In: Coastal Governance. Foundations of Contemporary Environmental Studies. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-016-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-016-3_2
Publisher Name: Island Press, Washington, DC
Online ISBN: 978-1-61091-016-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)