Abstract
One of the most corrosive ideas in the transportation world, one that shows up in both the technical literature and politicians’ attitudes, is the belief that most people who ride the bus have no alternative, and they’ll keep riding regardless of how bad the service gets.
Notes
- 1.
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- 2.
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- 3.
Edward A. Beimborn, Michael J. Greenwald, and Jia Xia, “Transit Accessibility and Connectivity Impacts on Transit Choice and Captivity.” Center for Urban Transportation Studies and Department of Urban Planning, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Transportation Research Board, 2003.
- 4.
Gregory Thompson, Jeffrey Brown, Torsha Bhattacharya, and Michal Jaroszynski, “Understanding Transit Ridership Demand for a Multi-Destination, Multimodal Transit Network in an American Metropolitan Area, Research Report 11-06.” Mineta Transportation Institute Publications, 2012.
- 5.
Katherine Gregor, “10 Reasons to Love a Streetcar.” Austin Chronicle, July 20, 2007. http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2007-07-20/505120/
- 6.
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- 7.
Los Angeles Metro, “On-Board Survey Results +Trend Report Fall ’17.” http://media.metro.net/projects_studies/research/images/infographics/2017_fall_onboard_survey_results.pdf
- 8.
For King County, see King County Metro Transit. “2016 Rider Survey Report.” March 2017. https://kingcounty.gov/~/media/depts/transportation/metro/accountability/reports/2016/2016-rider-survey-final.pdf. For New York, see NuStats, “2008 New York Customer Travel Survey: Final Report.” August 2009. http://web.mta.info/mta/planning/data/NYC-Travel-Survey/NYCTravelSurvey.pdf
- 9.
Joe DeLessio, “Governor Cuomo Says the MTA’s New Wi-Fi-Equipped Buses Will Have ‘Almost a Ferrari-Like Look.’” New York Magazine, March 8, 2016. http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/03/mtas-new-buses-will-have-wi-fi.html
- 10.
Adella Santos et al., “Summary of Travel Trends: 2009 National Household Travel Survey.” https://nhts.ornl.gov/2009/pub/stt.pdf
- 11.
Daniel Kay Hertz, “Undercounting the Transit Constituency.” City Observatory, February 23, 2016. http://cityobservatory.org/undercounting-the-transit-constituency-2/
- 12.
Michael Manville et al., “Falling Transit Ridership: California and Southern California.” Southern California Association of Governments, January 2018. https://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/ITS_SCAG_Transit_Ridership.pdf
- 13.
Douglas Hanks, “With Metrorail So Costly, Mayor Touts a Miami Commuting on High-Tech Buses.” Miami Herald, November 1, 2017. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article182190971.html
- 14.
Douglas Hanks, “As Transit Ridership Drops, Miami-Dade Wants to Cut Bus Stops and Outsource Routes.” Miami Herald, May 5, 2017. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article148954014.html
- 15.
Transit Alliance, “Where’s My Bus?” https://transitalliance.miami/campaigns/where-s-my-bus/ridership
- 16.
Transit Alliance, “Mobility Scorecard.” https://transitalliance.miami/campaigns/mobility-scorecard
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© 2019 Steven Higashide
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Higashide, S. (2019). What Makes People Choose the Bus?. In: Better Buses, Better Cities. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-64283-015-6_2
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