Abstract
The educational experimental project ‘Bridge to the Future’, which took place between 2002 and 2007, aimed primarily at supporting the regional development process by action- oriented student research. The second aim was to develop students’ roles as boundary workers in the co-creation of knowledge in a regional setting. Our basic assumption, like Gaventa and Cornwall (2001), is that collaborative research is empowering and innovative because it links science and society in such a way that it involves peoples’ own critical reflection and learning. Actors’ roles need to be redefined during this process. This causes uncertainty which needs coaching and facilitation. The ‘Bridge to the Future’ project started with a kick-off meeting in the area with regional stakeholders, students, supervisors and a project leader. The integrated research question developed there represented the complexity of the regional issues and provided an interdisciplinary starting point for the students who had to conduct their thesis-research in the framework of the collaborative project. As such the research question became a boundary object, which created possibilities for communication, interaction, learning and reflection. During monthly meetings different viewpoints were exchanged and discussed in a multi-stakeholder setting, which slowly developed into a learning community, providing a base and network for regional actors to develop plans collaboratively. As boundary workers the students and their research empowered the people from the area and provided a stronger sense of identity. Important impact of the project in the area is a LEADER network, rural art and rural tourism projects, international exchange visits and the actual development of biomass installations. We conclude that collaborative landscape research can be valuable if actors learn to take on new roles, are supported in creating boundary objects, organise reflection and are able to develop new knowledge, for sustainable development and the management of landscapes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A collaboration between Wageningen University and the agricultural colleges Van Hall and Larenstein in the Netherlands.
- 2.
One of the supervisors and the project leader are authors of this chapter.
- 3.
WSI is a rural regional platform foundation, consisting of a broad range of regional stakeholders.
- 4.
LAG=Local Action Group, consisting of max 50% formal representation, and at least 50% informal local representation. The LAG formulates policy advice considering rural regional policy and is financed for 50% by EU rural LEADER policy.
- 5.
ENLDT: European Network for Local Development Teams.
- 6.
For example, research on the small-scale water storage in the area, and other water management issues.
References
Beers, P.J., J. Sol and A. Wals, 2010. Social learning in a multi-actor innovation context. Paper presented at the International Farming Systems Association conference, Vienna, Austria (3-7 July).
Brockbank, A. and I. McGill, 2006. Facilitating Reflective Learning Through Mentoring & Coaching. Kogan Page, London, UK.
Braun, P., 2006. Action Research and Network Development: Creating Actionable Knowledge. Centre for Regional Innovation and Competitiveness (CRIC). University of Ballarat, Australia.
Cash, D.W., W.C. Clark, F. Alcock, N.M. Dickson, N. Eckley, D.H. Guston, J. Jager, R.B. Mitchell, 2003. Knowledge Systems for sustainable development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 100: 8086-8091.
Coghlan, D. and T. Branninck, 2010. Doing action research in your own organization. Sage Publications, London, UK.
Dillon, J. and A.E.J. Wals, 2006. On the danger of blurring methods, methodologies and ideologies in environmental education research. Environmental Education Research 12: 549-558.
Derkzen, P., 2009. Geleerd in het Westerkwartier. Een onderwijsproject in een dynamische regio 2003-2008. Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands [in Dutch].
Friedman, V.J., 2001. Action Science: Creating Communities of Inquiry in Communities of Practice. In: P. Reason and H. Bradbury (eds.), Handbook of Action Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, pp. 159-170.
Gaventa, J. and A. Cornwall, 2001. Power and knowledge. In: P. Reason and H. Bradbury (eds.), Handbook of Action Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, pp. 70-80.
Geerling-Eiff, F., H. Kupper, M. De Beuze and A. Wals, 2007. Steen in het water. Een handreiking voor het werken met kennisarrangementen. Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands [in Dutch].
Gustavsen, B., 2001. Theory and Practice: The Mediating Discourse. In: P. Reason and H. Bradbury (eds.), Handbook of Action Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, pp. 17-26.
Kibwika, P., 2006. Learning to make change. Developing innovation competence for recreating the African university of the 21st century. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Nowotny, H., P. Scott and M. Gibbons, 2001. Re-thinking science; knowledge and the public in the age of uncertainty. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
Reason, P. and H. Bradbury (eds.), 2008. Handbook of action research. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Regeer, B.J., 2009. Making the invisible visible. Analysing the development of strategies and changes in knowledge production to deal with persistent problems in sustainable development. Uitgeverij Boxpress, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sarkassian, W., D. Hurford and C. Wenmann, 2010. Creative Community Planning, Transformative Engagement Methods for Working at the Edge. Earthscan, London, UK.
Senge, P.M. and C.O. Scharmer, 2006. Community Action Research: Learning as a community of Practitioners, Consultants and Researchers. In: P. Reason and H. Bradbury (eds.), Handbook of Action Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, pp. 238-249.
Tress, B., G. Tress, A. van der Valk and G. Fry, 2003. Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Landscape Studies: Potentials and limitations. Delta series 2. Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Turnhout, E., M. Hisschemöller and H. Eijsackers, 2007. Ecological Indicators: Between the two fires of science and policy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Van Mierlo, B., B. Regeer, M. Van Amstel, M. Van Arkesteijn, V. Beekman, J. Bunders, T. Cock Buning,. B. de Elzen, A.C Hoes and C. Leeuwis, 2010. Reflexieve Monitoring in actie. Handvatten voor de monitoring van systeeminnovatieprojecten. Wageningen Universiteit en Vrije Universiteit. Uitgeverij Boxpress, Amsterdam, the Netherlands [in Dutch].
Wals, A.E.J. (ed.), 2009. Social learning towards a sustainable world. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Wenger, E., 1998. Communities of practice. Learning, meaning and identity. Learning in doing: social, cognitive and computational perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Wiskerke, J.S.C., 2007. Robust Regions. Dynamics, connectedness, and diversity in the metropolitane landscape. Inaugural Speech, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Acknowledgements
The research activities were conducted in the context of the educational innovation project called ‘Bridge to the Future’ in the period 2002-2007. The project was implemented by a project team consisting of lecturers from van Hall-Larenstein, Wageningen University and an external project leader. The project was financed by a one-year innovation fund from Wageningen University. It was then extended for a further three years. The experience, the results and the reflection on the process led to this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Wageningen Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sol, J., Beers, P.J., Oosting, S., Geerling-Eiff, F. (2011). Action research in a regional development setting: students as boundary workers in a learning multi-actor network. In: van Paassen, A., van den Berg, J., Steingröver, E., Werkman, R., Pedroli, B. (eds) Knowledge in action. Mansholt Publication Series, vol 11. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-724-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-724-0_6
Publisher Name: Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
Online ISBN: 978-90-8686-724-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)