Skip to main content

Abstract

We bring out a runway extraction method based on rotating projection in this paper, which consists of three steps, locating the Region of interest (ROI), edge extraction and line detection. Firstly we employ template matching to locate the ROI which contains the runway area. Then we use Sobel operator to extract edges. The rotating projection algorithm is proposed to seek the potential straights in ROI, which will be integrated into the real straights by means of improved K-means clustering method. Simulations are carried out in the end, and results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can extract the four boundaries of the runway effectively, while it can reduce 50 % of computing time compared with Hough transform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dryts P, Mees W, Borghys D et al (1997) SAHARA: Semi-automatic help for aerial region analysis. In: Proceeding of the joint workshop of ISPRS working groups I/1, I/3 and IVA: sensors and mapping from Space. Hannover, Germany, pp 267–274

    Google Scholar 

  2. Michela A (1998) Airport detection using a simple model, multisource images and altimetric information. SPIE 2315:604–615

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huertas A, Cl W, Nevatia R (1990) Detecting runways in complex airport scenes. Comput Vis Graph Image Process 51(2):107–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. He Y, Xu X, Sun H (2004) Detection of airport runways in airborne SAR images. J Wuhan Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 50(3):393, 396 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bao, Fumin, Aiguo Li, and Zheng Qin (2004) Automatic recognition of airfield runway in synthetic aperture radar images. J Xi’an Jiaotong Univ 38(2):1243–1246 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jia C, Zhou X, Ji K, Kuang G (2007) Extraction of runway in complex synthetic aperture radar image. Sig Process 23(3):374–378 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chai H, Li H, Png J (2007) Vision-based navigation feature extraction for UAV at night. Comput Eng 33(22):217–219 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu X, Li Y, Yu Q (2009) A Methd to Extract the Runway for Airborne Vision based on Auto-Landing. J Nat Univ Defense Technol 31(2):20–24 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dong Y, Yuan B, Wang H, Shi Z (2011) A runway recognition algorithm based on heuristic line extraction. Int Conf Image Anal Signal Process 2011:292–296

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kaehler A, Bradski GR (2008) Learning OpenCV: computer vision with the OpenCV library. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol, California

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The viedo used in the simulation was generated by Dr. Christian Eitner, who works in Institute of Flight System Dynamic (FSD), TUM. So I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to him here.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhen-yu Guan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Atlantis Press and the author(s)

About this paper

Cite this paper

Guan, Zy., Li, J., Yang, H. (2016). Runway Extraction Method Based on Rotating Projection for UAV. In: Qi, E. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation. Atlantis Press, Paris. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics