Skip to main content

Context and Context Awareness of Humans and AmI Systems: Characteristics and Differences and Technological Challenges and Limitations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Human Face of Ambient Intelligence

Part of the book series: Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence ((ATLANTISAPI,volume 9))

Abstract

This chapter intends to look into the concept of context in relation to both human interaction and HCI‚ espousing a transdisciplinary approach‚ and to delve into the technological and social dimensions of context awareness, focusing on key aspects which are theoretically disputable and questionable in the realm of AmI and pointing out key challenges‚ open issues‚ and limitations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abowd GD, Mynatt ED (2002) Charting past, present, and future research in ubiquitous computing. In: Carroll JM (ed) Human-computer interaction in the new millennium. Addison Wesley, Boston, pp 513–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Agre PE (2001) Changing places: contexts of awareness in computing. Human Compu Interact 16(2–3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnall T (2006) A graphic language for touch-based interactions. Paper presented at the mobile interaction with the real world (MIRW 2006), Espoo, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  • Asaro PM (2000) Transforming society by transforming technology: the science and politics of participatory design. Account Manage Inf Technol 10(4):257–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barkhuus L, Dey A (2003a) Is context-aware computing taking control away from the user? Three levels of interactivity examined. In: Ubiquitous computing, pp 149–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkhuus L, Dey A (2003b) Location-based services for mobile telephony: a study of users’ privacy concerns. In: Proceedings of Interact, ACM Press, Zurich, Switzerland, pp 709–712

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck E (2001) On participatory design in Scandinavian computing research. University of Oslo, Department of Informatics, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellotti V, Edwards WK (2001) Intelligibility and accountability: human considerations in context-aware systems. Human Comput Interact 16(2–4):193–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Allouch S, Van Dijk JAGM, Peters O (2005) Our future home recommended: a content analysis of ambient intelligence promotion material. Etmaal van de Communicatiewetenschap. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjerknes G, Ehn P, Kyng M (eds) (1987) Computers and democracy—a Scandinavian challenge. Aldershot

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettini C, Brdiczka O, Henricksen K, Indulska J, Nicklas D, Ranganathan A, Riboni D (2010) A survey of context modelling and reasoning techniques. J Pervasive Mobile Comput Spec Issue Context Model Reasoning Manage 6(2):161–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi-Berthouze N, Mussio P (2005) Introduction to the special issue on “context and emotion aware visual computing”. J Vis Lang Comput 16:383–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo J, Alaman X, Riesgo T (2006) Ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence: new challenges for computing. J Univ Comput Sci 12(3):233–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks RA (1991) Intelligence without representation. Artif Intell 47(1–3):139–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown PJ (1996) The stick–e document: a framework for creating context-aware applications. In: Proceedings of EP’96, Palo Alto, pp 259–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown PJ, Jones GJF (2001) Context-aware retrieval: exploring a new environment for information retrieval and information altering. Pers Ubiquit Comput 5(4):253–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpentier N (2007) Introduction: participation and media. In: Cammaerts B, Carpentier N (eds) Reclaiming the media: communication rights and democratic media roles. Intellect, Bristol

    Google Scholar 

  • Cearreta I, López JM, Garay-Vitoria N (2007) Modelling multimodal context-aware affective interaction. Laboratory of Human–Computer Interaction for Special Needs, University of the Basque Country

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen G, Kotz D (2000) A survey of context-aware mobile computing research. Paper TR2000–381, Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Nugent C (2009) Ontology-based activity recognition in intelligent pervasive environments. Int J Web Inf Syst 5(4):410–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheverst K, Mitchell K, Davies N (2001) Investigating context-aware information push vs. information pull to tourists. In: Proceedings of mobile HCI 01

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancey WJ (1997) Situated cognition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie R, Douglas-Cowie E, Cox C (2005) Beyond emotion archetypes: databases for emotion modelling using neural networks. Neural Networks 18(4):371–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Criel J, Claeys L (2008) A transdisciplinary study design on context aware applications and environments. A critical view on user participation within calm computing. Observatorio (OBS*) J 5: 057–077

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowley J, Coutaz J Rey G, Reignier P (2002) Perceptual components for context aware computing. In: Proceedings of UbiComp: ubiquitous computing, 4th international conference, Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen CKM (2005) Intelligent ambience between heaven and hell. Inf Commun Ethics Soc 3(4):219–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey AK (2000) Providing architectural support for building context-aware applications. PhD thesis, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey AK (2001) Understanding and using context. Pers Ubiquit Comput 5(1):4–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey AK, Abowd GD, Salber D (2001) A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications. Human Comput Interact 16(2–4):97–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dockhorn C, Ferreira P, Pires L, Van Sinderen M (2005) Designing a configurable services platform for mobile context-aware applications. J Pervasive Comput Commun 1(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish P (2001) Where the Action Is. MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish P (2004) What we talk about when we talk about context. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 8(1):19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreyfus H (2001) On the internet. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman P (1984) Expression and nature of emotion. Erlbaum, Hillsdale

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards WK, Grinter RE (2001) At Home With Ubiquitous Computing: Seven Challenges. In: Proceedings of the UbiComp 01, Atlanta, GA. Springer-Verlag, pp 256–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Elovaara P, Igira FT, Mörtberg C (2006) Whose participation? Whose knowledge?—exploring PD in Tanzania–Zanzibar and Sweden. In: Proceedings of the ninth Participatory Design Conference, Trento

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson T (2002) Ask not for whom the cell phone tolls: some problems with the notion of context-aware computing. Commun ACM 45(2):102–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Forlizzi J, Battarbee K (2004) Understanding experience in interactive systems. Paper presented at the DIS2004, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Geerts D, Jans G, Vanattenhoven J (2007) Terminology. Presentation at citizen media meeting, Leuven, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Giunchiglia F, Bouquet P (1988) Introduction to contextual reasoning: an artificial intelligence perspective. Perspect Cogn Sci 3:138–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin C, Duranti A (eds) (1992) Rethinking context: language as an Interactive phenomenon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross T, Prinz W (2000) Gruppenwahrnehmung im kontext. Tagungsband der Deutschen Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Konferenz (D-CSCW), Munich, Teubner, Stuttgart, pp 115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Guizzardi G (2005) Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models. PhD thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands, TI–FRS No. 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Guizzardi G, Herre H, Wagner G (2002) On the general ontological foundations of conceptual Modeling. In: Proceedings of the 21st Int’l Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER–2002), LNCS 2503, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunnarsdóttir K, Arribas-Ayllon M (2012) Ambient intelligence: a narrative in search of users. Lancaster University and SOCSI, Cardiff University, Cesagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwizdka J (2000) What’s in the context? Computer human interaction (CHI). The Hague, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Göker A, Myrhaug HI (2002) User context and personalisation. ECCBR workshop on case based reasoning and personalisation, Aberdeen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull R, Neaves P, Bedford-Roberts J (1997) Towards situated computing, In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE international symposium on wearable computers, IEEE Computer Society

    Google Scholar 

  • Irani L, Vertesi J, Dourish P, Philip K, Grinter R (2010) Postcolonial computing: a lens on design and development. Proc CHI 2010:1311–1320

    Google Scholar 

  • ISTAG (2001) Scenarios for ambient intelligence in 2010. In: Ducatel K, Bogdanowicz M, Scapolo F, Leijten J, Burgelman J-C (eds) IPTS–ISTAG, EC: Luxembourg, viewed 22 October 2009. ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/ist/docs/istagscenarios2010.pdf

  • ISTAG (2003) Ambient intelligence: from vision to reality (For participation—in society & business), viewed 23 October 2009. http://www.ideo.co.uk/DTI/CatalIST/istag–ist2003_draft_consolidated_report.pdf

  • José R, Rodrigues H, Otero N (2010) Ambient intelligence: beyond the inspiring vision, J Univ Comput Sci 16(12):1480–1499

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanade T, Cohn JF, Tian Y (2000) Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. In: International conference on automatic face and gesture recognition, France, pp 46–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Kensing F, Blomberg J (1998) Participatory design: issues and concerns. Comput Support Coop Work J Collaborative Comput 7 3(4):167–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Khedr M, Karmouch A (2005) ACAI: agent-based context-aware infrastructure for spontaneous applications. J Netw Comput Appl 28(1):19–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim S, Suh E, Yoo K (2007) A study of context inference for Web-based information systems. Electron Commer Res Appl 6:146–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch W (1988) The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: a construction-integration model. Psychol Rev 95(2):163–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk M, Carol Z (2004) Narrowing the digital divide: in search of a map to mend the gap. J Comput Sci Coll Arch 20(2):168–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsh D (2001) The context of work. Human Comput Interact 16:305–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozulin A (1986) The concept of activity in Soviet psychology. Am Psychol 41(3):264–274

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kuutti K (1991) Activity theory and its application to information systems research and development. In: Missen HE (ed) Information systems research. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 529–549

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwon OB, Sadeh N (2004) Applying case-based reasoning and multiagent intelligent system to context-aware comparative shopping. Decis Support Syst 37:199–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon OB, Choi SC, Park GR (2005) NAMA: a context-aware multi-agent based web service approach to proactive need identification for personalized reminder systems. Expert Syst Appl 29:17–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laclau E, Mouffe C (1985) Hegemony and socialist strategy: towards a radical democratic politics. Verso London, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang PJ (1979) A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. Psychophysiology 16:495–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lassila O, Khushraj D (2005) Contextualizing applications via semantic middleware. In: Proceedings of the second annual international conference on mobile and ubiquitous systems: networking and services, San Diego, USA, pp 183–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave J (1991) Situated learning in communities of practice. In: Resnick LB, Levine JM, Teasley SD (eds) Perspectives on socially shared cognition. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, pp 63–82

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leahu L, Sengers P, Mateas M (2008) Interactionist AI and the promise of ubicomp, or, how to put your box in the world without putting the world in your box. In: Proceedings of the 10th Int conf on Ubiquitous comput, pp 134–143, ACM, Seoul, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee Y, Shin C, Woo W (2009) Context-aware cognitive agent architecture for ambient user interfaces. In: Jacko JA (ed) Human–computer interaction. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 456–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman H, Selker T (2000) Out of context: computer systems that adapt to, and learn from, context. IBM Syst J 39:617–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim BY, Dey AK, Avrahami D (2009) Why and why not explanations improve the intelligibility of context-aware intelligent systems. Proc CHI 2009:2119–2128

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim BY, Dey AK (2009) Assessing demand for intelligibility in context aware applications. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lindblom J, Ziemke T (2002) Social situatedness: Vygotsky and beyond. In 2nd Int Workshop on Epigenetic Robotics: modeling cognitive development in robotic systems, p. 7178, Edinburgh, Scotland

    Google Scholar 

  • Loke SW (2004) Logic programming for context-aware pervasive computing: language support, characterizing situations, and Integration with the Web. In: Proceedings IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on web intelligence, pp 44–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Loke S, Ling C, Gaber M, Rakotonirainy A (2008) Context aware computing, arc research network in enterprise information infrastructure, viewed 03 January 2012. http://www.eii.edu.au/taskforce0607/cac//http://hercules.infotech.monash.edu.au/EII–CAC/

  • Lueg C (2002) Operationalizing context in context-aware artifacts: benefits and pitfalls Human Technol Interface 5(2), pp 43–47

    Google Scholar 

  • March ST, Smith GF (1995) Design and natural science research on information technology. Decis Support Syst 15:251–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuinness DL, van Harmelen F (2004) OWL web ontology language overview. W3C Recommendation, viewed 28 March 2011. http://www.w3.org/TR/owl–features/

  • Muir B (1994) Trust in automation: part I theoretical issues in the study of trust and human intervention in automated systems. Ergonomics 37(11):1905–1922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nardi BA (1996) Studying context: a comparison of activity theory, situated action models, and distributed cognition. In: Nardi BA (ed) Context and consciousness. The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 69–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Nes M (2005) The Gaps between the digital divides, University of Oslo, viewed 16 March 2009. http://folk.uio.no/menes/TheGapsBetweenTheDigitalDivides.pdf

  • Newell A, Simon HA (1972) Human problem solving. Prentice Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Noldus L (2003) HomeLab as a scientific measurement and analysis instrument. Philips Res 34:27–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman D (2005) Human-centered design considered harmful. Interactions 12(4):14–19

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nygaard K, Bergo TO (1973) Planning, management and data processing. Handbook for the labour movement, Tiden Norsk Forlag, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Obrenovic Z, Starcevic D (2004) Modeling multimodal human–computer interaction. IEEE Comput 37(9):65–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Hare GMP, O’Grady MJ (2003) Gulliver’s genie: a multi-agent system for ubiquitous and intelligent content delivery. Comput Commun 26:1177–1187

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascoe J (1998) Adding generic contextual capabilities to wearable computers. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE international symposium on wearable computers: IEEE computer society

    Google Scholar 

  • Pateman C (1970) Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Perttunen M, Riekki J, Lassila O (2009) Context representation and reasoning in pervasive computing: a review. Int J Multimedia Eng 4(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer R, Rademakers P (1991) Situated adaptive design: toward a methodology for knowledge systems development. In: Brauer W, Hernandez D (eds) Proceedings of the conference on distributed artificial intelligence and cooperative work. Springer, Berlin, pp 53–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer R, Scheier C (1999) Understanding Intelligence. MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipose M, Fishkin KP, Perkowitz M, Patterson DJ, Hahnel D, Fox D, Kautz H (2004) Inferring activities from interactions with objects. IEEE Pervasive Comput Mobile Ubiquitous Syst 3(4):50–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prekop P, Burnett M (2003) Activities, context and ubiquitous computing. Comput Commun 26:1168–1176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ptaszynski M, Dybala P Shi, Rafal W, Araki RK (2009) Towards context aware emotional intelligence in machines: computing contextual appropriateness of affective states. Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido

    Google Scholar 

  • Punie Y (2003) A social and technological view of ambient intelligence in everyday life: what bends the trend? In: The European Media and Technology in Everyday Life Network, 2000–2003, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Directorate General Joint Research Center European Commission

    Google Scholar 

  • Pylyshyn ZW (1987) The robot’s dilemma: the frame problem in artificial intelligence. Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood

    Google Scholar 

  • Riva G, Loreti P, Lunghi M, Vatalaro F, Davide F (2003) Presence 2010: the emergence of ambient intelligence. In: Riva G, Davide F, IJsselsteijn WA (eds) Being there: concepts, effects and measurement of user presence in synthetic environments. Ios Press, Amsterdam, pp 60–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson T (2000) Building bridges: negotiating the gap between work practice and technology design. Human Comput Stud 53:121–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers Y (2006) Moving on from weiser’s vision of of calm computing: engaging UbiComp experiences. In: UbiComp 2006, Orange County, California, USA. Springer-Verlag Vol LNCS 4206, pp 404–421,

    Google Scholar 

  • Salovey P, Mayer JD (1990) “Emotional intelligence”, Imagination, Cognition and Personality, vol 9, pp 185–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Samtani P, Valente A , Johnson WL (2008) “Applying the saiba framework to the tactical language and culture training system.” In: Parkes P, Parsons M (eds) The 7th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2008), Estoril, Portugal

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer KR (1992) What does facial expression express? In: Strongman K (ed) International review of studies on emotion, vol 2. Wiley, New York, pp 139–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer KR (1999) Appraisal theory. In: Dalgleish T, Power MJ (eds) Handbook of cognition and emotion. Wiley, New York, pp 637–663

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilit B, Adams N, Want R (1994) Context-aware computing applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE workshop on mobile computing systems and applications, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, pp 85–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt A (2003) Ubiquitous computing: computing in context. Ph.D. dissertation, Lancaster University

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt A (2005) Interactive context-aware systems interacting with ambient intelligence. In: Riva G, Vatalaro F, Davide F, Alcañiz M (eds) Ambient intelligence: the evolution of technology, communication and cognition towards the future of human–computer interaction. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt A, Beigl M, Gellersen, HW (1999) There is more to context than location. Comput Graphics UK 23(6):893–901

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (1999) Communication for development: on world, multiple cultures. Hampton Press, Cresskill

    Google Scholar 

  • Strang T, Linnhoff-Popien C, Frank K (2003) CoOL: a context ontology language to enable contextual interoperability. In: Proceedings of distributed applications and interoperable systems: 4th IFIP WG6.1 international conference, vol 2893, Paris, France, pp 236–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman L (1987) Plans and situated actions: the problem of human–machine Communication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman L (1993) Participatory design: principles and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman L (2002) Located accountabilities in technology production. Scand J Inf Sys 14(2):91–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman L (2005) Introduction to plans and situated actions II: human–machine reconfigurations, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York/Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Sølvberg A, Kung DC (1993) Information systems engineering: an introduction. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarjan RE (1987) Algorithm design. Commun ACM 30(3):205–212

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira J, Vinhas V, Oliveira E, Reis L (2008) A new approach to emotion assessment based on biometric data. In: Proceedings of WI–IAT’08, pp 459–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobii Technology (2006) AB, Tobii 1750 eye tracker. Sweden, viewed 15 December 2012. www.tobii.com

  • Trumler W, Bagci F, Petzold J, Ungerer T (2005) AMUN–autonomic middleware for ubiquitous environments applied to the smart doorplate project. Adv Eng Inform 19:243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner RM (1999) A model of explicit context representation and use for intelligent agents. In: Proceedings of modeling and using context: 2nd international and interdisciplinary conference, vol 1688, Trento, Italy, pp 375–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Tähti M, Arhippainen L (2004) A proposal of collecting emotions and experiences. Interact Experiences HCI 2:195–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Tähti M, Niemelä M (2005) 3E—expressing emotions and experiences, Medici Data oy, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich W (2008) Information, context, and critique: context awareness of the third kind. In: The 31st information systems research seminar in Scandinavia, Keynote talk presented to IRIS 31

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger E (1998) Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Winograd T (1996) Bringing design to software. ACM, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright D (2005) The dark side of ambient intelligence, Forsight 7(6):33–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Kallio P (2005) Ambient emotion intelligence: from business awareness to emotion awareness. In: Proceeding of 17th international conference on systems research, informatics and cybernetics, Baden, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Yu C, Riekki J, Kärkkäinen E (2007) AmE framework: a model for emotion-aware ambient intelligence, University of Oulu, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Humanities, Department of English VTT Technical Research Center of Finland

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Elias Bibri .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Atlantis Press and the author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bibri, S.E. (2015). Context and Context Awareness of Humans and AmI Systems: Characteristics and Differences and Technological Challenges and Limitations. In: The Human Face of Ambient Intelligence. Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence, vol 9. Atlantis Press, Paris. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-130-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-130-7_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Atlantis Press, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-6239-129-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-6239-130-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics