Abstract
Insomnia is the most common sleep disturbance in Parkinson’s disease (PD), affecting 40–90% of patients. Insomnia usually takes the form of frequent nocturnal awakenings (“sleep fragmentation”). There are numerous factors contribute to insomnia in PD, including the persistence or recurrence of PD symptoms (especially tremor and immobility) during light stages of sleep, effects of medications used to treat PD on sleep, depression, restless legs syndrome, and nocturia. Identification and minimization of such factors is the first step in proper management. General sleep hygiene principles are outlined. Avoidance of regular hypnotic therapy is encouraged, but recommendations regarding the use of hypnotic drugs in selected cases are provided.
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Moro-de-Casillas, M.L., Riley, D.E. (2005). Insomnia. In: Pfeiffer, R.F., Bodis-Wollner, I. (eds) Parkinson’s Disease and Nonmotor Dysfunction. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-859-5:181
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-859-5:181
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