Abstract
Heart transplantation has become a routine approach to the management of severe cardiac failure (1). Indeed, given the excellent survival statistics for heart transplant recipients, heart transplant outcomes are now an important standard against which the success of other therapies is routinely measured. There are more than 200 institutions currently performing heart transplants worldwide, two-thirds of them in the United States. In 1995, there were 4049 heart transplants reported to the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT); 2359 of these took place in the United States. The same figures for the year 2000 were 3175 and 2197, respectively (2). It is clear that more patients would benefit from heart transplantation if more donor organs were available; in 2000, there were 3452 new registrations on US waiting lists, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). In that same year, the median waiting time for a heart transplant in the United States, considering all patients regardless of waiting list priority, was 346 days (3).
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Jarcho, J.A., Fang, J.C. (2005). Recent Advances in Cardiac Allotransplantation. In: Fang, J.C., Couper, G.S. (eds) Surgical Management of Congestive Heart Failure. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-842-0:001
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