Skip to main content

The Political Economy of Growth: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead

  • Chapter
Explaining Growth

Part of the book series: International Economic Association ((IEA))

Abstract

This chapter examines the lessons of recent research on the political economy of growth in light of regional survey papers commissioned by the Global Research Project on Growth.1 We develop a relatively general framework that encompasses a variety of issues highlighted in those papers based on regional experiences. We then review the existing evidence and assess the hypotheses put forward in those papers. In the last section, we present conclusions and offer suggestions for further research on critical issues in the political economy of growth that are not yet well-understood. The purpose of this exercise is to assess current findings and identify the theoretical and empirical work needed at the country and cross-country levels in order for the political economy of growth analysis to provide a deeper perspective on the process of growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 57.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aghion, P. and P. Bolton (1990) ‘Government Domestic Debt and the Risk of Default: A Political-Economic Model of the Strategic Role of Debt’, in R. Dornbusch and M. Draghi (eds), Capital Markets and Debt Management (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aghion, P. and P. Howitt (1998) Endogenous Growth Theory (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and A. Drazen (1991) ‘Why Are Stabilizations Delayed?’ American Economic Review, vol. 81, pp. 1170–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and R. Perotti (1995) ‘The Political Economy of Budget Deficits’, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, vol. 42(1), pp. 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and R. Perotti (1996) ‘Income Distribution, Political Instability and Investment’, European Economic Review, vol. 40, pp. 1202–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and R. Perotti (1999) ‘Budget Deficits and Budget Procedures’, in J. M. Poterba and J. von Hagen (eds), Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 13–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and D. Rodrik (1994) ‘Distributive Politics and Economic Growth’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 109, pp. 465–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alesina, A. and G. Tabellini (1990) ‘Voting on the Budget Deficit’, American Economic Review, vol. 80, pp. 37–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston, L. J. and J. P. Ferrie (1993) ‘Paternalism in Agricultural Labour Contracts in the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State’, American Economic Review, vol. 83, pp. 852–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston, L. J., T. Eggertsson and D. C. North (eds) (1996) Empirical Studies in Institutional Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayittey, G. B. N. (1995) ‘Nigeria: The High Cost of Erratic Financial Policies’, Economic Reform Today, vol. 1, pp. 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. and E. Duflo (2000) ‘Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?’ MIT mimeo, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardhan, P. and D. Mookherjee (2000) ‘Corruption and Decentralization of Infrastructure Delivery in Developing Countries’, IED Discussion Paper no. 104, Boston University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, D. P. (1994) ‘Electoral Competition with Informed and Uninformed Voters’, American Political Science Review, vol. 88, pp. 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. (1991) ‘Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 105, pp. 407–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. J. (1997) Determinants ofEconomic Growth (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. (1999) ‘Inequality, Growth and Investment’, NBER Working Paper no. 7038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995) Economic Growth (New York: McGraw Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, R. and S. Devarajan (2000) ‘Framework Paper on the Political Economy of African Growth’, manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. (1983) ‘A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 98(3), pp. 371–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. S., K. M. Murphy and R. Tamura (1990) ‘Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98(5), part 2, pp. S12-S37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benabou, R. (1996) ‘Inequality and Growth’, in B. Bernanke and J. Rotemberg (eds), NBER Macroeconomics Annual1996 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennedsen, M. and S. E. Feldmann (1999) ‘Legislative Structure, Incentives, and Informational Lobbying’, Harris School Working Paper, University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertola, G. (1993) ‘Factor Shares and Savings in Endogenous Growth’, American Economic Review, vol. 83(5), pp. 1184–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besley, T. and S. Coate (1997) ‘An Economic Model of Representative Democracy’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 112, pp. 85–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besley, T. and S. Coate (2001) ‘Lobbying and Welfare in a Representative Democracy’, Review of Economic Studies, vol. 68(1), pp. 67–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binswanger, H. and K. Deininger (1997) ‘Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 35(4), pp. 1958–2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. (1958) The Theory of Committees and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O. and J. Wolfers (1999) ‘The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence’, manuscript, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeri, T., A. BOrsch-Supan and G. Tabellini (2001) ‘Would You Like to Shrink the Welfare State? A Survey of European Citizens’, Economic Policy, vol. 32, pp. 9–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourguignon, F. and T. Verdier (2000) ‘Oligarchy, Democracy, Inequality and Growth’, Journal Development Economics, vol. 62(2), pp. 285–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowie, A. (1991) Crossing the Industrial Divide (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boycko, M., A. Shleifer and R. W. Vishny (1996) ‘A Theory of Privatization’, Economic Journal, vol. 106, pp. 309–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. E. and H. S. Esfahani (1996) ‘Why and When Do Governments Initiate Public Enterprise Reform?’ World Bank Economic Review, vol. 10(3), pp. 451–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. E. and H. S. Esfahani (2000) ‘Credible Commitment and Success with Public Enterprise Reform’, World Development, vol. 28(2), pp. 221–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. E. and H. Root (1996) The Key to the East Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos, N. F. and F. Coricelli (2000) ‘Growth In Transition: What We Know, What We Don’t, and What We Should’, paper prepared for GDN Global Research Project on ‘Explaining Growth’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castanheira, M. and V. Popov (2000) ‘Framework Paper on the Political Economics of Growth in Transition Countries,’ mimeo, Economics, Education and Research Consortium (EERC), Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castanheira, M. and G. Roland (2000) ‘The Optimal Speed of Transition: a General Equilibrium Analysis’, International Economic Review, vol. 4(1), pp. 219–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chari, V. V. and H. Cole (1993) ‘A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending’, Staff Report no. 156, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chari, V. V. and P. Kehoe (1999) ‘Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy’, in John Taylor and Mike Woodford (eds), Handbook of Macroeconomics (Amsterdam: North Holland), pp. 1671–745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, S. N. S. (1975) ‘Roofs and Stars: The Stated Intentions and Actual Effects of a Rents Ordinance’, Economic Inquiry, vol. 13, pp. 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coate, S. and S. Morris (1999) ‘Policy Persistence’, American Economic Review, vol. 89(5), pp. 1327–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, P. (1998) ‘The Political Economy of Ethnicity’, paper presented at the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington, DC, 20–21 April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, P. and J. W. Gunning (2000) ‘The Microeconomics of African Growth, 1950–2000’, GDN Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dao, M. Q. and H. S. Esfahani (1995) ‘A Competitive Model of Growth of Government’, Journal ofEconomic Studies, vol. 22(2), pp. 4–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehajia, V. (1997) ‘Optimal Restructuring under a Political Constraint’, University of Michigan, Davidson Institute Working Paper no. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Janvry, A. and E. Sadoulet (1989) ‘A Study in Resistance to Institutional Change: The Lost Game of Latin American Land Reform’, World Development, vol. 17, pp. 1397–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desdoigts, A. and F. Moizeau (2001) ‘Multiple Politico-Economic Regimes, Inequality and Growth’, Université d’Evry mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewatripont, M. and G. Roland (1992a) ‘Economic Reform and Dynamic Political Constraints’, Review of Economic Studies, vol. 59, pp. 703–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewatripont, M. and G. Roland (1992b) ‘The Virtues of Gradualism and Legitimacy in the Transition to a Market Economy’, Economic Journal, vol. 102, pp. 291–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewatripont, M. and G. Roland (1995) ‘The Design of Reform Packages under Uncertainty’, American Economic Review, vol. 83(5), pp. 1207–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewatripont, M. and G. Roland (1996) ‘Transition as a Process of Large-Scale Institutional Change’, Economics of Transition, vol. 4, pp. 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixit, A. and J. E. Stiglitz (1977) ‘Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity’, American Economic Review, vol. 67, pp. 297–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, A. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drazen, A. and V. Grilli (1993) ‘The Benefit of Crises for Economic Reform’, American Economic Review, vol. 83, pp. 598–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duflo, E. (2000) ‘The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia,’ MIT mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterly, W. and R. Levine (1997)‘Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 112(4), 1203–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, S. (1993) ‘Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries’, Journal ofEconomic Literature, vol. 31(3), pp. 1358–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esfahani, H. S. (2000a) ‘Political Economy of Growth in MENA Countries: A Framework for Country Case Studies,’ GDN Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esfahani, H. S. (2000b) ‘Institutions and Government Controls’, Journal of Development Economics, vol. 63(2), pp. 197–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esfahani, H. S. (2001) ‘A Political Economy Model of Resource Pricing with Evidence from the Fuel Market,’ manuscript, University of Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esfahani, H. S. and M. T. Ramirez (2001) ‘Institutions, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth,’ manuscript, University of Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, R. and D. Rodrik (1991) ‘Resistance to Reform: Status-Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Specific Uncertainty’, American Economic Review, vol. 81, pp. 1146–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figini, P. (1998) ‘Inequality and Growth Revisited,’ Trinity College, Dublin mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes, K. J. (2000) ‘A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth’, American Economic Review, vol. 90(4), pp. 869–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1994) ‘Protection for Sale,’ American Economic Review, vol. 84(4), pp. 833–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, S. and R. R. Kaufman (1992) ‘Economic Adjustment and the Prospects for Democracy’, in S. Haggard and R. Kaufman (eds), The Politics of Economic Adjustment (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 319–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, S. and S. Webb (eds) (1994) Voting for Reform (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, 0., A. Shleifer and R. W. Vishny (1997) ‘The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 112, pp. 1127–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E. and T. Persson (1998) ‘Lobbying and Legislative Bargaining’, NBER Working Paper no. 6589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hotelling, H. (1929) ‘Stability in Competition’, Economic Journal, vol. 39, pp. 41–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, K. and D. Robinson (2000) ‘Towards a Property Rights View of Government Ownership’, manuscript, University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) (1998) Economic and Social Progress Report 1998: Latin America after a Decade of Reforms (Washington DC: Part III, chs 1 and 2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelegama, S. and K. Parikh (2000) ‘Political Economy of Growth and Reforms in South Asia’, manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knack, S.and P.Keefer (1995) ‘The Effects of Institutions on Public Investment’, preliminary draft of paper presented in American Economic Association Meeting, 1996, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krongkaew, M. (2000) ‘The Political Economy of Growth in Developing East Asia: A Thematic Paper’, GDN Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, A. O. (1974) ‘The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society’, American Economic Review, vol. 6(3), vol. 291–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kydland, L. and E. C. Prescott (1977) ‘Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 85(3), pp. 473–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer and R. Vishny (1999) ‘The Quality of Government’, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, vol. 15(1), pp. 222–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leighley, J. and J. Nagler (1992) ‘Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 19641988: The Voters Remain the Same’, American Political Science Review, vol. 86(3), pp. 725–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, B. and P. Spiller (eds) (1996) Regulations, Institutions and Commitment: The Case of Telecommunications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, W., C. Z.-W. Qiang and L. C. Xu (2000) ‘The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reforms’, manuscript, the World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, H. (1998) Korea’s Growth and Industrial Transformation (London, Macmillan — Palgrave).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lindbeck, A. and J. Weibull (1987) ‘Balanced Budget Redistribution as the Outcome of Political Competition’, Public Choice, vol. 52, pp. 273–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. (1988) ‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 2(1), pp. 3–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, M. C. and M. Olson, Jr (1996) ‘The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 34(1), pp. 72–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Means, G. P. (1991) Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Megginson, W. L. and J. M. Netter (2000) ‘From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on Privatization’, manuscript, University of Oklahoma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne, R. S. and Mauzy, D. K. (1980) Politics and Government in Malaysia (Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morelli, M. (2000) ‘Equilibrium party structure and policy outcomes under different political systems’, Iowa State University mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, M. J. and A. Slivinski (1996) ‘A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 111, pp. 65–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parente, S. L. and E. C. Prescott (2000) Barriers to Riches (Cambridge MA: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pechman, J. A. (1985) Who Paid the Taxes, 1966–85? (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Perotti, R. (1992) ‘Income Distribution, Politics, and Growth’, American Economic Review, vol. 80(2), pp. 311–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perotti, R. (1996a) ‘Growth, Income Distribution and Democracy: What the Data Say’, Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 1(2), pp. 149–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perotti, R. (1996b) ‘Redistribution and Non-consumption Smoothing in an Open Economy’, Review of Economic Studies, vol. 63, pp. 411–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, G. (2000) ‘Reports on the Four Thematic Groups: Sources of Aggregate Growth’, Global Development Network, Summary of Prague Workshop on Explaining Growth, June 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T., G. Roland and G. Tabellini (1997) ‘Separation of Powers and Political Accountability’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 112(4), pp. 1163–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T., G. Roland and G. Tabellini (1998) ‘Towards Micropolitical Foundations of Public Finance’, European Economic Review, vol. 42, pp. 685–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T. and L. Svensson (1989) ‘Why a Stubborn Conservative Would Run a Deficit: Policy with Time-consistent Preferences’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 104, pp. 325–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T. and G. Tabellini (1994) ‘Is Inequality Harmful for Growth?’ American Economic Review, vol. 84, pp. 600–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T. and G. Tabellini (2000) Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, T., G. Tabellini and F. Trebbi (2001) ‘Electoral rules and corruption’, NBER Working Paper no. W8154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, L. (1999) ‘Where Has All the Education Gone?’, manuscript, the World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajan, R. and L. Zingales. (1998) ‘Power in a Theory of the Firm’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 113, pp. 387–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurti, R. (1999) ‘Why Haven’t Developing Countries Privatized Deeper and Faster?’, World Development, vol. 22, pp. 137–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rauch, J. E. and P. B. Evans (2000) ‘Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries’, Journal of Public Economics, vol. 75(1), pp. 49–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhee J.-C. (1994) The State and Industry in South Korea: the Limits of the Authoritarian State (London and New York: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Riviere, A. (2000) ‘Citizen Candidacy, Party Formation and Duverger’s Law’, European Centre for Advanced Research in Economics (ECARES) mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. J. and J. R. Tybout (1995) ‘An Empirical Model of Sunk Costs and the Decision to Export’, World Bank Working Paper no. 1436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. (1997) ‘When Is the State Predatory?’, manuscript, University of Southern California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, F. (2000) ‘The Political Economy of Latin American Economic Growth’, manuscript, Global Development Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. (1994) ‘The Rush to Free Trade. Why so Late? Why Now? Will it Last?’, in S. Haggard and S. Webb (eds), Voting for Reform (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. (1996) ‘Understanding Economic Policy Reform’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 34(1), pp. 9–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. (1999) ‘Where Did All the Growth Go? External Shocks, Growth Collapses and Social Conflict’, Journal ofEconomic Growth, vol. 4, pp. 358–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roemer, J. E. (1985) ‘Rationalizing Revolutionary Ideology,’ Econometrica, vol. 53, pp. 85–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, K. (1985) ‘The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target’, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, vol. 100(4), pp. 1169–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roland, G. (2000) Transition and Economics. Politics, Markets and Firms (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J. D. and A. Warner (1995) ‘Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth’, NBER Working Paper no. 5398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Paul, G. and T. Verdier (1996) ‘Inequality, Redistribution and Growth,’ European Economic Review, vol. 40(3–5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Hebbel, K. and L. Serven (2000) ‘Does Income Inequality Raise Aggregate Saving?’, Journal ofDevelopment Economics, vol. 6(2), pp. 417–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepsie, K. (1979) ‘Institutional Arrangement and Equilibrium in Multidimensional Voting Models’, American Journal ofPolitical Science, vol. 23, pp. 27–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1994) ‘Politicians and Firms’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 109, pp. 995–1025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, E., E. Talvi and A. Grisanti (1998) ‘Institutional Arrangements and Fiscal Performance: The Latin American Experience’, NBER Working Paper no. 6358.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, J. (1997) ‘Accountability, Polarization and Growth: Is More Democracy Better?’ Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi, V. (1998) ‘Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 4(4), pp. 559–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topel, R. (1999) ‘Labour Markets and Economic Growth’, in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (eds), Handbook of Labour Economics, vol. 3. Amsterdam: North Holland, pp. 2943–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornell, A. and P. Lane (1999) ‘Growth and Voracity’, American Economic Review, vol. 89(1), pp. 22–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman, D. (2000) ‘Decentralization and Inflation: Commitment, Collective Action, or Continuity?’ American Political Science Review. vol. 94(4), pp. 837–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velasco, A. (1999) ‘A Model of Endogenous Fiscal Deficits and Delayed Fiscal Reforms’, in J. M. Poterba and J. von Hagen (eds), Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 37–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdier, T. (1994) ‘Models of Political Economy of Growth: A Short Survey’, European Economic Review, vol. 38(3–4), pp. 757–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Hagen, J. (1992) ‘Budgeting Procedures and Fiscal Performance in European Communities’, manuscript, University of Mannheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Hagen, J. and I. J. Harden (1994) ‘National Budget Processes and Fiscal Performance’, European Economy, Reports and Studies, vol. 3, pp. 311–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Hagen, J. and I. J. Harden (1995) ‘Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline’, European Economic Review, vol. 39, pp. 771–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waterbury, J. (1983) The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Waterbury, J. (1993) Exposed to Innumerable Delusions: Public Enterprise and State Power in Egypt, India, Mexico, and Turkey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. (1994) The Political Economy of Policy Reform (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics).

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1995) Bureaucrats in Business: The Economics and Politics of Government Ownership (Washington, DC: The World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarrow, G. (1999) ‘A Theory of Privatization, or Why Bureaucrats Are Still in Business?’ World Development, vol. 22(1), pp. 157–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2003 International Economic Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Castanheira, M., Esfahani, H.S. (2003). The Political Economy of Growth: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead. In: McMahon, G., Squire, L. (eds) Explaining Growth. International Economic Association. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403990105_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics