Skip to main content

What is a Science Text?: An Overview of Section One

  • Chapter
Missing the Meaning
  • 51 Accesses

Abstract

In 1993, I was sitting in Japanese elementary classrooms for months on end, gathering data for a book focused on the social and civic aspects of Japanese elementary education (Lewis, 1995). My observational focus had nothing to do with science. Yet all at once I began to notice pendulums and levers everywhere. (These were two of the topics under study by the students during my months of observation.) For example, while walking to the train one day, I suddenly noticed that where I attached my heavy briefcase to my long-handled rolling suitcase was a problem in levers. I noticed that I couldn’t swing my arms at the same rate when I tried to speed-walk with a short umbrella hanging down from one arm: a problem in pendulums! Pendulums and levers had surrounded me for a long while, but I had never noticed them until I started learning science with Japanese elementary students. These daily-life objects had suddenly become “text” for me, as the community gardens and scientist’s laboratory described by Rahm (chapter 4) became text for the students she studied.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brickhouse, N. (1994). Bringing in the outsiders: Reshaping the sciences of the future. Curriculum Studies, 26 (4), 401–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Can you lift 100 kilograms?: Excerpts of the Japanese lesson study cycle. (2000). (Video, 18 minutes). Available from lessonresearch.net.

  • Cobb, P., Confrey, J., diSessa, A., Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2003). Design experiments in educational research. Educational Researcher, 32 (1), 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeCoker, G. (2002). What do national standards really mean? In G. DeCoker (Ed.), National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States. Teachers College: Columbia University. (pp. xi–xx).

    Google Scholar 

  • Design-Based Research Collective. (2003). Design experiments: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educational Researcher, 32 (1), 5–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. (1995). Educating hearts and minds: Reflections on Japanese preschool and elementary education. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. (2002). Lesson study: A handbook of teacher-led instructional improvement. Philadelphia: Research for Better Schools.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. & Tsuchida, I. (2002). How do Japanese and U.S. elementary science textbooks differ? Depth, breadth, and organization of selected physical science units. In G. DeCoker (Ed.), National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States (chapter 3, pp. 35–45). Teachers College: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C., & Tsuchida, I. (1998).A lesson is like a swiftly flowing river: Research lessons and the improvement of Japanese education. American Educator, Winter, 14–17 and 50–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. & Tsuchida, I. (1997). Planned educational change in Japan: The shift to student-centered elementary science. Journal of Education Policy, 12 (5), 313–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C., Tsuchida, I., & Coleman, S. (2002). The creation of Japanese and U.S. elementary science textbooks: Different processes, different outcomes. In G. DeCoker (Ed.), National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States (chapter 4, pp. 46–66). Teachers College: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linn, M., Lewis, C., Tsuchida, I., & Songer, N.B. (2000). Science lessons and beyond: Why do US and Japanese students diverge in science achievement?, Educational Researcher, 29 (3), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linn, M. & Muilenberg, L. (1996). Creating lifelong science learners: What models form a firm foundation? Educational Researcher, 25 (5), 18–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linn, M. & Songer, N. (1991). How do students’ views of science influence knowledge integration? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28 (9), 761–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lobato, N. (2003). How design experiments can inform a rethinking of transfer and vice versa. Educational Researcher, 32 (1), 17–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monbushou (Ministry of Education). (May 1999). Shougakkou Gakushu Shidou Youryou Keisetsu: Rikahen (Elementary Course of Study Explanation: Science). Tokyo: Touyoukan Shuppansha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, Y., Calfee, R. C., Varghese, S., and Chambliss, M. (1992). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Textbook Designs. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • The secret of trapezes: Excerpts of two science research lessons. (1999). (Video, 16 minutes). Available at lessonresearch.net.

  • Yoshida, M. (1999). Lesson Study: A Case Study of a Japanese Approach to Improving Instruction through Actual-Based Teacher Development. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2004 Alan Peacock and Ailie Cleghorn

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lewis, C.C. (2004). What is a Science Text?: An Overview of Section One. In: Peacock, A., Cleghorn, A. (eds) Missing the Meaning. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982285_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics