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I Was Miss Meridian 1985

Sororophobia, Kitsch, and Local Pageantry

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There She Is, Miss America

Abstract

I am a scholar of British Romanticism, an award-winning poet, an English professor, and Miss Meridian 1985. My older sister, whom I defeated for the Miss Meridian crown, won Miss Boise that same year, and we competed against each other for Miss Idaho. We did not win, though this time around my sister placed higher than I and was awarded second runner-up. My younger sister was in pageants too. She became Miss Meridian after me and, several years later, won the Miss Idaho crown and went on to the 1990 Miss America Pageant in Atlantic City. My sisters and I swapped performance outfits, shoes, rhinestone jewelry, and swimsuits. We sewed on sequins and glued glitter for each other; we critiqued each other’s speeches and runway walks; we ran mock interviews. We had a wonderful time traveling around the state, competing in local pageants, and racking up college scholarships and clothing allowances. My older sister and I had no romantic illusions about becoming national winners, so when we finished college, debt-free, we contacted up-and-coming pageanteers and sold our sequined wardrobes for a nice profit.1

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Notes

  1. My discussion is drawn from Susan Bordo’s particularly rich discussion of the “No More Miss America Protest,” the protest that caused feminists to be associated with bra-burning. Bordo reprints the manifesto that was distributed by the protestors, analyzes the gender politics of the protests, and contextualizes the protest within an early and effective phase of feminist protest. Susan Bordo, “Feminism, Foucault, and the Politics of the Body,” Up Against Foucault: Explorations of Some Tensions Between Foucault and Feminism, ed. Caroline Ramazano?lu. (London: Routledge, 1993), 193. Elwood Watson and Darcy Martin provide a good overview of the 1960s and 1970s feminist protests of the pageant, which included burning in effigy the 1972 Miss America and a National Organization of Women “Wonder Woman Convention” held in Atlantic City.

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  2. Elwood Watson and Darcy Martin, “The Miss America Pageant: Pluralism, Femininity, and Cinderella All in One,” Journal of Popular Culture 34, no.1 (Summer 2000): 110–112. Susan Faludi also discusses the importance of the pageant protests in attracting media attention to the feminist movement.

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  3. Susan Faludi, Backlash (New York: Anchor Book/Doubleday, 1992).

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  4. I am using Judith Butler’s definition of gender: “an identity tenuously constituted in time, instituted in an exterior space through a stylized repetition of acts.” Her discussion of gender as a stylized repetition of acts is particularly evocative of the stylized and repetitive pageants. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge, 1990): 140.

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  5. See Helen Michie, Sororophobia: Differences Among Women in Literature and Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).

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  6. Catherine A. Lugg, Kitsch: From Education to Public Policy (New York: Falmer, 1999), offers a useful concept of kitsch as a political tool. Kitsch, when used for political purposes, is a type of propaganda that is readily accessible in everyday life: The kitschy object is a symbol or referent that draws on a given history and culture and carries both information and emotional significance. It builds and exploits cultural myths. The 1968 Miss America protest, which used the kitschy iconography of the pageant to communicate a political message, is an excellent example of political kitsch.

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  7. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of the Closet (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 155.

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  8. Susan Dworkin, Miss America, 1945: Bess Myerson’s Own Story (New York: Newmark Press, 1987).

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  9. Andrea Dworkin, Woman-Hating (New York: Dutton, 1974), 113.

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Elwood Watson Darcy Martin

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© 2004 Elwood Watson and Darcy Martin

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Ruwe, D.R. (2004). I Was Miss Meridian 1985. In: Watson, E., Martin, D. (eds) There She Is, Miss America. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403981820_8

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