Abstract
This chapter analyzes the normative elements in the decline-of-thestate hypothesis. It provides a critical interpretation of what roles Cobden, Mitrany, and Ohmae ascribe to the state in domestic affairs, and relates their visions of how the state should be organized to contemporary ideological trends and fashions regarding the ideal role of national governments. The analysis focuses on the tensions between Cobden, Mitrany, and Ohmae’s rhetoric of state decline and their visions of what ought to be the proper roles of states. Their proposals for what governments should do in domestic affairs and the key roles they should occupy in national communities sit uneasily with their more exalted criticisms of the inherent flaws in state institutions, as well as their calls for retrenchment (Cobden), transcending the nation-state (Mitrany), and the end of the nation-state (Ohmae).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
George H. Sabine, A History ofPolitical Theory, third edition (London: George G. Harrap, 1951), p. 618.
Goldwin Smith, “The Manchester School,” The Contemporary Review (Vol. 67, March, 1895), p. 386.
Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, 1795, in The Works of Edmund Burke, 1846, iv, p. 270. Quoted in E. H. Carr, What is History?, second edition (London: Penguin Books, 1990 [first published 1987]), p. 58.
Unsigned, “The Church of Cobden,” The Pall Mall Gazette: An Evening Newspaper and Review, Wednesday, 10 January 1872, p. 121.
Crane Brinton, English Political Thought in the 19th Century (New York, NY: Harper Torchbooks, 1962 [first published 1933]), p. 110.
Richard Cobden, House of Commons, 22 July 1864, in Richard Cobden, Speeches on Questions of Public Policy, Vol. I, of two volumes John Bright and James E. Thorold Rogers (eds.) (London: Macmillan and Co., 1870), p. 577.
Richard Cobden, House of Commons, 6 July 1848, in Richard Cobden, Speeches on Questions ofPublic Policy, Vol. II, of two volumes, John Bright and James E. Thorold Rogers (eds.) (London: Macmillan and Co., 1870), p. 474.
J. A. Hobson, Richard Cobden: TheInternational Man (London: Ernest Benn, 1968 [first published 1919]), p. 391.
Richard Cobden, “Russia” (1836), in Richard Cobden, The Political Writings of RicharcZ Vol. I, of two volumes, fourth edition (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1903 [first published 1867]), pp. 138–9, emphasis in original.
Richard Cobden, “England, Ireland, and America” (1835), in Cobden, The Political Writings, Vol. I, p. 103.
A. J. P. Taylor, The Trouble Makers: Dissent over Foreign Policy, 1792–1939 (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1957), p. 63.
Richard Cobden, letter to Joseph Sturge, 1846, in John Morley, The Life of Richard Cobden, fourteenth edition (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1920 [first published in two volumes 1879]), p. 501.
Cobden, Leeds, 18 December 1849, in Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 256.
Ibid.
Richard Cobden, the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, 10 January 1849, in Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 304.
Richard Cobden, House of Commons, 22 May 1851, in Cobden, Speeches, Vol. II, p. 589. See also Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 482.
Cobden, House of Commons, 22 May 1851, in Cobden, Speeches, Vol II, p. 593. See also Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 486.
Richard Cobden, letter to Robertson Gladstone, president of the Financial Reform Association, 18 December 1848, in Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 397.
Richard Cobden, letter to George Combe, 29 December 1845, in Morley, The Life ofRichard Cobden, pp. 207–8, emphases in original. See also Wendy Hinde, Richard Cobden: A Victorian Outsider (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987), p. 123.
Robert D. Kaplan, “The Faceless Enemy,” The New York Times Book Review, 14 October 2001, p. 11.
Anthony Howe, Free Trade and Liberal England, 1846–1946 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 296.
See, e.g., J. D. B. Miller, “Norman Angell and Rationality in International Relations,” Peter Wilson, “Leonard Woolf and International Government,” David Long, “J.A. Hobson and Economic Internationalism,” and D. J. Markwell,“J.M. Keynes, Idealism, and the Economic Bases of Peace,” all in David Long and Peter Wilson (eds.), Thinkers ofthe Twenty Years’ Crisis: Inter-War Idealism Reassessed (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).
E. H. Carr, The New Society (Boston, MA: Beacon 1’ress, 1957 [lirst published 1951]), p. 87.
A. J. R. Groom, “Functionalism and World Society,” in A. J. R. Groom and Paul Taylor (eds.), Functtonalism: Theory and Practice in International Relations (New York, NY: Crane, Russak & Company, 1975), p. 100.
See, e.g., David Mitrany, “The Political Consequences of Economic Planning,” The Sociological Review (Vol. 26, No. 4, 1934).
David Mitrany, The Progress ofInternational Government (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1933), pp. 140–1.
David Mitrany, speech on “Problems of World Citizenship and Good Group Relations,” in International Congress on Mental Health, London 1948: Proceedings ofthe International Conference on Mental Hygiene, 16th-21st August, Volume IV, (London: H.K. Lewis, 1948), p. 75.
Ibid., p. 78.
Ibid., pp. 77–8.
See, e.g., David Mitrany, “A Political Theory for the New Society,” in Groom and Taylor, Functionalism, pp. 25–37.
David Mitrany, “The Functional Approach in Historical Perspective,” InternationalAffairs (Vol. 47, No. 3, 1971), p. 543.
Ibid.
Ibid.
See, e.g., Paul Taylor, “Functionalism: The Theory of David Mitrany,” in Paul Taylor and A. J. R. Groom (eds.), International Organisation: A Conceptual Approach (London: Frances Pinter, 1978), p. 245.
David Mitrany, A WorkingPeace System (Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books, 1966), p. 164.
David Mitrany, “Parliamentary Democracy and Poll Democracy,” Parliamentary Affairs (Vol. 9, No. 1, 1955–56), pp. 17–18.
Linda Weiss, The Myth ofthe Powerless State: Governing the Economy in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), p. 204.
Sven Steinmo, “The End of Redistribution? International Pressures and Domestic Tax Policy Choices,” Challenge! (Vol. 37, No. 6, 1994), pp. 9–17, in Weiss, The Myth ofthe Powerless State, p. 226.
Kenichi Ohmae, The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies (London: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 42 and 68.
Ibid., p. 38.
Ibid., p. 123.
See, e.g., Kenichi Ohmae, The Invisible Continent: Four Strategic Imperatives of the New Economy (London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2000), p. 231, and chapter 3, in this volume.
Susan Strange, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 14.
See Kenichi Ohmae, The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Global Marketplace (London: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 172 and p. 11, respectively.
Kenichi Ohmae, The Mind of the Strategist: The Art of Japanese Business (NewYork, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1982), originally published in Japanese as Kigyo Sanbo, in 1975.
Kenichi Ohmae, Triad Power: The Coming Shape of Global Competition (NewYork, NY: The Free Press, 1985).
Kenichi Ohmae, Beyond National Borders: Reflections on Japan and the World (Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1987); Kenichi Ohmae, in Ann Fact and Friction: Kenichi Ohmae on US-Japan Relations, Gregory and Sam Waite (eds.) (Tokyo: The Japan Times, 1990); and Ohmae, The Borderless World.
Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987), pp. 154–60.
Kenichi Ohmae, “Putting Global Logic First,” Harvard Business Review (January-February, 1995), p. 125.
See also Kenichi Ohmae, “The Rise of the Region State,” Foreign A,ffairs (Vol. 72, No. 2, 1993), p. 78.
W. J. Fox, Royton, 12 February 1853, speech to Fox’s Oldham constituents, in Hirst, Free Trade and the Manchester School, p. 489.
Copyright information
© 2005 Per A. Hammarlund
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hammarlund, P.A. (2005). Prescribing the Decline of the State. In: Liberal Internationalism and the Decline of the State. The Palgrave Macmillan History of International Thought. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980366_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980366_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-52988-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-8036-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)