Abstract
Post-Cold War East Asia has attracted the attention of security specialists, because the political landscape in East Asia has kept changing, especially in the Korean peninsula and China.1 Realists in International Relations expect an increasing number of future conflicts and crises in this area, so that for example Richard K. Betts predicts “it [East Asia] is becoming less stable as an area of great power interaction.”2 On the other hand, liberal theorists tend to see a more stable Asia that is based on fast economic growth, democratization, and the American commitment. For example, G. John Ikenberry elegantly analyses that the constitutional features of American postwar order provided mechanisms and venues to build political as well as economic relations. Hence, he said they produced massive “increasing returns.”3 Depending upon approaches and perspectives one may adopt, different future security frameworks in Asia will be expected to emerge, ranging from a balance-of-power system to a security community.4
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
See e.g., Aaron L. Friedberg, “Ripe for Rivalry: Prospects for Peace in a Multipolar Asia,” International Security (Vol. 18, No. 3, 1993/94), pp. 5–33;
Richard K. Betts, “Wealth, Power, and Instability: East Asia and the United States after the Cold War,” International Security (Vol. 18, No. 3, 1993/94), pp. 34–77;
Thomas J. Christensen, “China, the U.S.-Japan Alliance, and the Security Dilemma in East Asia,” International Security (Vol. 23, No. 4, 1999), pp. 49–80, 63; and
Thomas Berger, “Set for Stability: Prospects for Conflict and Cooperation in East Asia,” Review of International Studies (Vol. 26, 2000), pp. 405–428.
Kenneth W. Waltz, “The Emerging Structure of International Politics,” International Security (Vol. 18, No. 2, Fall 1993), pp. 44–79, 67.
See, e.g., G. John Ikenberry and Jitsuo Tsuchiyama, “Between Balance of Power and Community: The Future of Multilateral Security Co-operation in the Asia-Pacific,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific (Vol. 2, No. 1, 2002), pp. 69–94.
Aaron L. Friedberg, “Will Europe’s Past be Asia’s Future?” Survival (Vol. 42, No. 3, 2000), pp. 147–159, 147.
John K. Fairbank, ed., The Chinese World Order. Traditional China’s Foreign Relations (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968).
William Chapin, “The Asian Balance of Power: An American View,” in Louis J. Cantori and Steven L. Spiegel, eds., The International Politics of Regimes: A Comparative Approach (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1971), pp. 335–350, 335, 348.
Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977), chapter 10.
Oran R. Young, “Political Discontinuities in the International System,” in Richard A. Falk and Saul H. Mendlovitz, eds., Regional Politics and World Order (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1973), pp. 34–49, 40.
Kenneth N. Waltz, “Structural Realism after the Cold War,” International Security (Vol. 25, No. 1, 2000), pp. 5–41, 36.
Michael W Doyle, “Balancing Power Classically: An Alternative to Collective Security?” in George Downs, ed., Collective Security Beyond the Cold War (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997), pp. 133–165, 143.
Christopher P. Twomey, “Japan, a Circumscribed Balancer: Building on Defensive Realism to Make Predictions About East Asian Security,” Security Studies (Vol. 9, No. 4, Summer 2000), pp. 167–205, 200–201.
Kenneth N. Waltz, “The Emerging Structure of International Politics,” International Security (Vol. 18, No. 2, Fall 1993), pp. 44–79, 66.
Henry A. Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon Schuster, 1994), p. 826.
Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations (New York: Knopf, 1948), p. 227.
Michael Mastanduno, “Preserving the Unipolar Moment, Realist Theories and U.S. Strategy after the Cold War,” International Security (Vol. 21, No. 4, 1997), pp. 49–88, 87.
Christopher Layne, “From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing,” International Security (Vol. 22, No. 1, 1997), pp. 86–124, 112–113.
Charles Kupchan, “After Pax Americana, Benign Power, Regional Integration, and the Sources of a Stable Multipolarity,” International Security (Vol. 23, No. 2, 1998), pp. 40–79, 64.
Thomas J. Christensen, “China, the U.S.-Japan Alliance, and the Security Dilemma in East Asia,” International Security (Vol. 23, No. 4, 1999), pp. 49–80, 63.
On power shift, see, e.g., Stephen Van Evera, Causes of War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999), chapter 4.
Morinosuke Kajima, Nihon no Heiwa to Anzen (Peace and Safety of Japan) (Kajima Peace Research Institute, 1969).
Jitsuo Tsuchiyama, “Ironies in Japan’s Defense and Disarmament Policy,” in T. Inoguchi and P. Jain, eds., Japanese Foreign Policy Today (New York, Palgrave: St. Martins Press, 2000), pp. 136–151, esp. 140–141.
G. John Ikenberry, “Institutions, Strategic Restraints, and the Persistence of American Postwar Order,” International Security (Vol. 23, No. 3, 1998), pp. 43–78.
Daniel M. Jones “Balancing and Bandwagoning in Militarized Interstate Disputes” in Frank W. Wayman and Paul F. Diehl, eds., Reconstruction Realpolitik (University of Michigan Press, 1994), pp. 227–244, 229.
Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian, Information Rules (Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press, 1998), chapter 7.
Robert S. Pindyck and Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, 3rd ed. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, 1995), p. 118.
Michael L. Katz and Carl Shapiro“Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility,” American Economic Review (Vol. 75, No. 3, June 1985), pp. 424–440. Quoted in
S.J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margoils “Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy,” Journal of Economic Perspective (Vol. 8, No. 2, Spring 1994), pp. 133–50, 133.
Paul Pierson, “Increasing Return, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics,” American Political Science Review (Vol. 94, No. 2, June 2000), pp. 251–267.
Dennis C. Blair and John T. Hanley, Jr., “From Wheels to Webs: Reconstructing Asia-Pacific Security Arrangement,” The Washington Quarterly (Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter 2001), pp. 7–17, esp. 15–16.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2003 G. John Ikenberry and Takashi Inoguchi
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsuchiyama, J. (2003). From Balancing to Networking: Models of Regional Security in Asia. In: Ikenberry, G.J., Inoguchi, T. (eds) Reinventing the Alliance: U.S.-Japan Security Partnership in an Era of Change. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980199_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980199_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-52733-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-8019-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)