Out of the Trap

Abstract

The argument of this study is that the uneven process of globalisation, reinforced short-term and long-term contradictions, and a new pattern of conflicts has resulted in a need for the political elites in theWestern countries to redefine their national security interests vis-à-vis Sub-Saharan Africa. This need has been accentuated by the end of the ColdWar. A consensus has been reached by a more reformistic economic and political elite with enlightened self-interest on the importance of allowing an African bourgeoisie to emerge that can elaborate and implement an inclusive process of accumulation, facilitating increased local participation, purchasing power and rehabilitated social trust. In order to avoid the trap of low-level security equilibrium, there is a need for an alternative development strategy that combines constructive aspects of modernisation with values from the traditional sector.