Abstract
In the aftermath of intense struggles, especially violent ones, there is a need to reverse the negative relationship dynamics involving factionalised identity groups who have to live in close proximity to each other (Lederach, 1997, pp. 13–15). Hearts and minds are ravaged by war and violence, and their healing is as critical a need as the reconstruction of burnt out towns or villages. True peacebuilding must include strategies to assist antagonists to get beyond their past violence and estrangement. In this context, the main focus of reconciliation is to create new perceptions and explore new shared experiences, thereby changing key relationship dynamics in the conflict system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
I. Amadiume and A. Abdullahi (eds), The Politics of Memory: Truth, Healing and Social Justice (New York: Zed Books, 2000).
N. Biggar (ed.), Burying the Past: Making Peace and Doing Justice after Civil Conflict (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001).
E. R. Borris, and P. Diehl, ‘Forgiveness, Reconciliation, and the Contribution of International Peacekeeping’, in H. J. Langholtz (ed.) The Psychology of Peacekeeping (New York: Praeger, 1998).
E. Boulding, Culture of Peace (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000).
R. Casarjian, Forgiveness: A Bold Choice for a Peaceful Heart (New York: Bantam Books, 1992).
M. E. Clark, ‘Symptoms of Cultural Pathologies: A Hypothesis’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).
Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI) Humanitarian Intervention: Legal and Political Aspects (Copenhagen: DUPI, 1999), http://www.dupi.dk/fmp4.0/web/news.html#download.
C. de la Rey, ‘Reconciliation in Divided Societies’, D. Christie, et al. (eds), Peace, Conflict and Violence (Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2001), pp. 251–261.
J. Edelstein, ‘Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation: Some Comparative Notes’. Paper presented at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Seminar No. 6 (July 27, 1994), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/papedel.htm.
R. J. Fisher, ‘Social-Psychological Processes in Interactive Conflict Analysis and Reconciliation’ in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).
J. Galtung, ‘Peace and Conflict Research in the Age of the Cholera: Ten Pointers to the Future of Peace Studies’. Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 4, no.1 (July 1995), http://www.trenton.edu/~psm/pcs/.
J. Galtung, ‘After Violence: 3R, Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Resolution: Coping with Visible and Invisible Effects of War and Violence’, Transcend: A Peace and Development Network (July 1998a), http://www.transcend.org/trrecbas.htm.
J. Galtung, Conflict Transformation by Peaceful Means (The TRANSCEND Method): A Manual Prepared for the United Nations Disaster Management Training Program (1998b), http://www.transcend.org/trmanpar.htm.
B. Hambler, ‘Truth: The Road to Reconciliation?’, Cantilevers: Building Bridges for Peace, vol. 3 (1998), http://sunsite.wits.ac.za/wits/csvr/artrcant.htm.
B. Hamber and H. van der Merwe, ‘What Is this Thing Called Reconciliation’. Paper presented at the Goedgedacht Forum, After the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Cape Town (March 28, 1998), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/artrcb&h.htm.
M. Henderson, The Forgiveness Factor (London: Grosvenor Books, 1996).
M. Ignatieff, ‘Articles of Faith’, Index on Censorship (May 1996), http://www.oneworld.org/index_oc/issue596/ignatieff.html.
H. Kelman, ‘The Interactive Problem-Solving Approach’ in C. A. Crocker and F. O. Hampson, et al. (eds), Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict (Washington D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1996).
H. C. Kelman, ‘Social-Psychological Dimensions of International Conflict’ in I. W. Zartman and J. L. Rasmussen (eds), Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods & Techniques (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1997).
R. O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
L. Kriesberg, ‘Coexistence and the Reconciliation of Communal Conflicts’ in Eugene Weiner (ed.), The Handbook of Interethnic Coexistence (New York: The Continuum Publishing Company, 1998)
L. Kriesberg, ‘Paths to Varieties of Intercommunal Reconciliation’ in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).
J. E. Lane, Politics and Society in Western Europe (London: Sage, 1994).
J. P. Lederach, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1997).
C. O. Lerche, ‘Truth Commissions and National Reconciliation: Some Reflections of Theory and Practice’, Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (June 2000).
I. Liebenberg and A. Zegeye, ‘Pathway to Democracy? The Case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process’. Social Identities, vol. 4, no. 3 (1998), pp. 541–558.
M. Lumsden, ‘Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Three Zones of Social Reconstruction’ in H. Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).
W. Meninger, The Process of Forgiveness (New York: Continuum, 1996).
J. V. Montville, ‘The Healing Function in Political Conflict Resolution’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).
J. V. Montville, ‘The Political Meaning of Traumatic Loss’, The Conflict Prevention Resource Site, Publications and Essays on Conflict Resolution and Related Fields (1998a), http://www.crosslink.net/~wfwp/montville.htm.
J. V. Montville, ‘Reconciliation as Realpolitik: Facing the Burdens of History in Political Conflict Resolution’, Unpublished Manuscript (1998b).
T. P. Prado, ‘Advocates and Guarantors: Establishing Participative Democracy in Post-War Guatemala’, Accord: An International Review of Peace Initiatives (1998), http://www.c-r.org/cr/acc_guat/prado.htm.
R. I. Rotberg and D. Thompson (eds), Truth Versus Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000).
G. Simpson, ‘Reconstruction and Reconciliatoin: Emerging from Transition’ in Development in Practice, vol. 7, no. 4 (1997), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/papr&rgs.htm.
H. van der Merwe, ‘Relating Theory to the Practice of Conflict Resolution in South Africa’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2002 Charles Lerche and Ho-Won Jeong
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lerche, C., Jeong, HW. (2002). Reconciliation: Contexts and Consequences. In: Jeong, HW. (eds) Approaches to Peacebuilding. Global Issues Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403920034_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403920034_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-43027-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-2003-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)