Skip to main content

Reconciliation: Contexts and Consequences

  • Chapter
Approaches to Peacebuilding

Part of the book series: Global Issues Series ((GLOISS))

Abstract

In the aftermath of intense struggles, especially violent ones, there is a need to reverse the negative relationship dynamics involving factionalised identity groups who have to live in close proximity to each other (Lederach, 1997, pp. 13–15). Hearts and minds are ravaged by war and violence, and their healing is as critical a need as the reconstruction of burnt out towns or villages. True peacebuilding must include strategies to assist antagonists to get beyond their past violence and estrangement. In this context, the main focus of reconciliation is to create new perceptions and explore new shared experiences, thereby changing key relationship dynamics in the conflict system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • I. Amadiume and A. Abdullahi (eds), The Politics of Memory: Truth, Healing and Social Justice (New York: Zed Books, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Biggar (ed.), Burying the Past: Making Peace and Doing Justice after Civil Conflict (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • E. R. Borris, and P. Diehl, ‘Forgiveness, Reconciliation, and the Contribution of International Peacekeeping’, in H. J. Langholtz (ed.) The Psychology of Peacekeeping (New York: Praeger, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Boulding, Culture of Peace (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Casarjian, Forgiveness: A Bold Choice for a Peaceful Heart (New York: Bantam Books, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. E. Clark, ‘Symptoms of Cultural Pathologies: A Hypothesis’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI) Humanitarian Intervention: Legal and Political Aspects (Copenhagen: DUPI, 1999), http://www.dupi.dk/fmp4.0/web/news.html#download.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. de la Rey, ‘Reconciliation in Divided Societies’, D. Christie, et al. (eds), Peace, Conflict and Violence (Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2001), pp. 251–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Edelstein, ‘Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation: Some Comparative Notes’. Paper presented at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Seminar No. 6 (July 27, 1994), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/papedel.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. J. Fisher, ‘Social-Psychological Processes in Interactive Conflict Analysis and Reconciliation’ in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Galtung, ‘Peace and Conflict Research in the Age of the Cholera: Ten Pointers to the Future of Peace Studies’. Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 4, no.1 (July 1995), http://www.trenton.edu/~psm/pcs/.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Galtung, ‘After Violence: 3R, Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Resolution: Coping with Visible and Invisible Effects of War and Violence’, Transcend: A Peace and Development Network (July 1998a), http://www.transcend.org/trrecbas.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Galtung, Conflict Transformation by Peaceful Means (The TRANSCEND Method): A Manual Prepared for the United Nations Disaster Management Training Program (1998b), http://www.transcend.org/trmanpar.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Hambler, ‘Truth: The Road to Reconciliation?’, Cantilevers: Building Bridges for Peace, vol. 3 (1998), http://sunsite.wits.ac.za/wits/csvr/artrcant.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Hamber and H. van der Merwe, ‘What Is this Thing Called Reconciliation’. Paper presented at the Goedgedacht Forum, After the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Cape Town (March 28, 1998), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/artrcb&h.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Henderson, The Forgiveness Factor (London: Grosvenor Books, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Ignatieff, ‘Articles of Faith’, Index on Censorship (May 1996), http://www.oneworld.org/index_oc/issue596/ignatieff.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Kelman, ‘The Interactive Problem-Solving Approach’ in C. A. Crocker and F. O. Hampson, et al. (eds), Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict (Washington D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • H. C. Kelman, ‘Social-Psychological Dimensions of International Conflict’ in I. W. Zartman and J. L. Rasmussen (eds), Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods & Techniques (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Kriesberg, ‘Coexistence and the Reconciliation of Communal Conflicts’ in Eugene Weiner (ed.), The Handbook of Interethnic Coexistence (New York: The Continuum Publishing Company, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Kriesberg, ‘Paths to Varieties of Intercommunal Reconciliation’ in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. E. Lane, Politics and Society in Western Europe (London: Sage, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. P. Lederach, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • C. O. Lerche, ‘Truth Commissions and National Reconciliation: Some Reflections of Theory and Practice’, Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (June 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Liebenberg and A. Zegeye, ‘Pathway to Democracy? The Case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process’. Social Identities, vol. 4, no. 3 (1998), pp. 541–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Lumsden, ‘Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Three Zones of Social Reconstruction’ in H. Jeong (ed.), Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Meninger, The Process of Forgiveness (New York: Continuum, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. V. Montville, ‘The Healing Function in Political Conflict Resolution’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. V. Montville, ‘The Political Meaning of Traumatic Loss’, The Conflict Prevention Resource Site, Publications and Essays on Conflict Resolution and Related Fields (1998a), http://www.crosslink.net/~wfwp/montville.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. V. Montville, ‘Reconciliation as Realpolitik: Facing the Burdens of History in Political Conflict Resolution’, Unpublished Manuscript (1998b).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. P. Prado, ‘Advocates and Guarantors: Establishing Participative Democracy in Post-War Guatemala’, Accord: An International Review of Peace Initiatives (1998), http://www.c-r.org/cr/acc_guat/prado.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. I. Rotberg and D. Thompson (eds), Truth Versus Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Simpson, ‘Reconstruction and Reconciliatoin: Emerging from Transition’ in Development in Practice, vol. 7, no. 4 (1997), http://www.wits.ac.za/csvr/papr&rgs.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. van der Merwe, ‘Relating Theory to the Practice of Conflict Resolution in South Africa’ in D. Sandole and H. van der Merwe, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2002 Charles Lerche and Ho-Won Jeong

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lerche, C., Jeong, HW. (2002). Reconciliation: Contexts and Consequences. In: Jeong, HW. (eds) Approaches to Peacebuilding. Global Issues Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403920034_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics