Abstract
Dr Paul Siegmund Karl Preu was an avid homoeopath and jumped at the opportunity to test the theories of Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of this science and the author of the Organon of the Rational Art of Healing, who was then living in retirement in Koethen having been forbidden to practise since 1821. Hahnemann’s fundamental principle, which he published in 1810, was summed up in the Latin tag similia similibus curantur (like can be cured by like). Cures could be effected by minute dilutions of substances which produced a similar effect as the disease to be cured. It was thus a method analogous to vaccination — a practice that was still not universally accepted by the medical profession. Indeed at the time that Hahnemann published his Organon the principles of a scientific medical practice had yet to be agreed upon. It was not until mid-century that Hahnemann’s teaching found a substantial following, and thus Dr Preu was one of his earliest disciples. He saw his experiments on Kaspar Hauser as a triumphant vindication of Hahnemann’s ideas.1
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Notes
Samuel Hahnemann, Organon of Medicine, tr. Jost Kunzli, Alain Naude and Peter Pendleton, Los Angeles and Boston 1982
Robert Jütte, Geschichte der Alternativen Medizin: Von der Volksmedizin zu den unkonventionellen Therapien von heute, Munich 1996
Martin Dinges (ed.), Weltgeschichte der Homöopathie: Länder — Schulen — Heilkundige, Munich 1996.
Friedrich Anton Mesmer, Mesmerism: a Translation of the Original Scientific and Medical Writings of F. A. Mesmer, Los Atlas, California, 1980
Robert Darnton, Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France, Cambridge, Mass., 1968
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R. Toellner, ‘Randbedingungen zu Schellings Konzeption der Medizin als Wissenschaft’, in L. Hasler (ed.), Schelling: Seine Bedeutung für eine Philosophie der Natur und der Geschichte, Canstatt 1981.
Quoted in Thomas Nipperdey, Deutsche Geschichte 1800–1866, Munich 1985, p. 485.
William Ameke, History of Homeopathy, London 1885
Lester S. King, The Medical World of the Eigtheenth Century, Chicago 1958
Martin Gumpert, Hahnemann: the Adventurous Career of a Medical Rebel, New York 1945
Hahnemann, Organon of Medicine; W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter (eds), Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy, 1750–1850, London 1987
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E. Davenas, F. Beauvais, J. Amara, M. Oberbaum, B. Robinzon, A. Miadonna, A. Tedeschi, B. Pomeranz, P. Fortner, P. Belon, J. Sainte-Laudy, B. Poitevin and J. Beneviste, ‘Human Basophil Degranulation Triggered by very Dilute Antiserum against IgE’, Nature, 333, 30 June 1988. The calculation of his critique is based on the assumption that there are 1077 baryons (protons and neutrons) in the universe. See also: Michel Schiff, Das Gedächnis des Wassers, Frankfurt 1997.
Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago 1962.
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© 2001 Martin Kitchen
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Kitchen, M. (2001). Homoeopathic Experiments. In: Kaspar Hauser. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403919588_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403919588_3
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